Eroom's law

The law of gravity is not one example.

Moore's law does not pick up on any causal pattern that connects transistor size to time.

The universal law of gravitation does capture a causal pattern that connects masses to other masses.

Whether we "know" what causes gravity or otherwise is irrelevant.

Moore's law was quite an outlier in the history of technology, and one thing that kept it going is that the returns kept up with the cost of the increasingly complex technology that it demanded.

The paragraph that dismisses the 'low hanging fruit' explanation of Eroom's law looks rather weak to me - it says there are still many potential targets, but does not consider their technical feasibility, cost or potential ROI.

>we need to continually to develop novel ones

That hits pretty close to what I think I am seeing here.

There are a few assumptions built in to Eroom's "law" which I think we have learned to avoid when looking at Moore's "law".

One is that we will not come up with an alternate or more effective way to address the problems drugs are currently addressing. Another is that we will not come up with a drastically cheaper or more effective way to invent new novel drugs. Still another is that we will not invent a drastically cheaper or more effective way to verify a drug's usefulness and safety.

With Moore's observation, I think people have learned to assume that any observable slow down will be corrected by the invention of some previously unimaginable technique or other machine that will keep things on track. (nothing really makes this have to be true, but we seem to think of it that way)

Similarly, any number of future inventions could completely reverse Eroom's observation.

As we get better at editing genomes, making nanomachines, and increasing the resolution of 3d printers, previously impossible techniques may suddenly make it easy to invent novel drugs, address the same issues without drugs, or change the game in any number of other hard-to-predict ways.

Given these increasingly plausible possibilities, I am inclined to see Eroom's "law" as the mere observation of a relatively short lived trend in human history.