Earlier quoted context omitted.
Big misunderstanding in browser land. The HTML delivered to you over the wire, the stuff Nokogiri sees, is not the stuff you see on your screen or even when doing a “view source”
OK, obviously the stuff you see on your screen not matching the HTML delivered makes sense, but explain the HTML source not matching what's sent via the HTTP response. DOM can be modified, of course, JS can introduce more dynamic HTML, but view-source should always represent any non-redirected HTTP response. What is Nokogiri getting that the browser isn't (or vice versa)?
That is both true and false. Because the JS can introduce dynamic content, the source returned by the HTTP response often doesn't match the source that is rendered by the browser itself. In many cases, a site will return a skeleton (just HTML) and then make an Ajax request to populate it. In my case, it was just the skeleton HTML with a few hundred lines of JS plus a long string of JSON