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Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

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Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#31
post #2

I don't want to be offensive, but this is just another example where anglo-american standards for time and length measurements are ill-defined and lead to confusion. Instead, we have the SI system for the rest of the world and we have international standards for counting time -- with time going from 00:00:00 to 24:59:59 a day. I wonder why people refrain to adopt a working system in favour of culture. I never underst…

> anglo-american Do Spanish-American (and others) use kilos, metres, Celsius and all the rest? I'd assumed not, since the Quebecers I know use American measurements for their body and cooking. But I'd like to be wrong. (You could also have meant anglophone, but that's too broad. 23:05 is fully understood in Britain, and the normal way to write the time on timetables and so on.)

Wikipedia:

"As of 2017, seven countries formally do not use the metric system as their main standard of measurement: the United States, Myanmar, Liberia,[3] Palau, Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Samoa.[4] However, both Myanmar and Liberia are reportedly essentially metric, even without official legislation."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#33
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I believe the actual answer is that there is no 12:00 AM or PM. You're meant to say "twelve noon" or "twelve midnight" rather than AM or PM for this exact reason. "actual answer" is maybe a bit strong - I read it somewhere but I can't remember where. The site or book or wherever it was that I read that did seem quite authoritative on the matter, however!

> I read it somewhere but I can't remember where. Maybe in the stackoverflow answer we're discussing here? :-)

nah, I saw it in that answer but I replied before clicking the link. a bad practice, yes.

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#34

You’ll probably never see a flight or a movie or something start right at 12:00; it’s just so much clearer at a glance to see that 11:55 AM/PM.

I think trains in Britain avoid being scheduled to leave at 00:00, it's easy enough to leave at 23:59 at that time. It's not busy. But 12:00 wouldn't be ambiguous, since that can't be 00:00 or 24:00. It would be pronounced "twelve hundred hours" by the automated announcement systems, and 12 o'clock by people. Example of leaving at 5:00 (a minute in) https://youtube.com/watch?v=0cg-n-GF38E 00:01 is announced as "midni…

In fact, if you look within the next 27 minutes, the departure board for Clapham Junction has most minutes around midnight, but not midnight itself.

https://traintimes.org.uk/live/CLJ

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#35
post #2

I don't want to be offensive, but this is just another example where anglo-american standards for time and length measurements are ill-defined and lead to confusion. Instead, we have the SI system for the rest of the world and we have international standards for counting time -- with time going from 00:00:00 to 24:59:59 a day. I wonder why people refrain to adopt a working system in favour of culture. I never underst…

but when should 23:59:59.9999999 switch to 00:00:00?

Easy, 00:00:00 is one second after 23:59:59. You can use 24:00:00 in some circumstances to refer to the midnigt at the end of a day but it would be redundant say on a clock face.

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#36
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, it's not ambiguous what the word "midnight" means.

It is, when it's attached to a day - it could be at the very beginning of that day or the very end.

Friday Midnight is the same as Midnight Saturday Morning.

I mean there is no standards committee for this, but that's what common convention tells us in the Anglophone part of the world.

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#37
post #5

I thought continuity provides an answer: 11:59:59.9999999999 is still AM. 12:00:00.0000000001 is clearly PM. When should the AM switch to PM? My intuition says at the same time that the 11 switches to a 12 (and all the 9's switch to 0's). Thus, noon is pm. Having said that, in reality the solution is banish the abominable 12 hour clock, and use the 24 hour clock. That also removes the ambiguity whether "Midnight on J…

Well, since 9.9999999... = 10 [0], then 50 + 9.999999... = 50 + 10 Given that, to you claim, 11:59.59.99999[...] is still AM, then 11:59:60 is still AM, thus 12:00:00 is still AM. [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDtFBSjNmm0 /s

Even if you're right, by the time the words come out of your mouth, it's now PM.

That's how I remember it anyway :)

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#38
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But whose 24 hour clock? Should we all be on GMT? That's arbitrary and eurocentric. And let's get rid of those pesky arbitrary time zones too. We should all be able to have our own personal time zones.

> But whose 24 hour clock? Should we all be on GMT? That's arbitrary and eurocentric. Doesn't matter. Anything would be arbitrary. Just pick one and be done with it, and we already have GMT and UTC.

Sounds like you'd love SwatchBeats[1].

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatch_Internet_Time

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#39
post #36
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is, when it's attached to a day - it could be at the very beginning of that day or the very end.

Friday Midnight is the same as Midnight Saturday Morning. I mean there is no standards committee for this, but that's what common convention tells us in the Anglophone part of the world.

Is "midnight 1st January 2017" unambiguous? Would it be in a legal document?

I've often enough seen "1st January 2017, 11:59 pm" or, even worse, "1st January 2017, 12:01 am" for deadlines etc.

Re: Why is 11 am and 1 hour == 12:00 pm?

#40
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But whose 24 hour clock? Should we all be on GMT? That's arbitrary and eurocentric. And let's get rid of those pesky arbitrary time zones too. We should all be able to have our own personal time zones.

> But whose 24 hour clock? Should we all be on GMT? That's arbitrary and eurocentric. Doesn't matter. Anything would be arbitrary. Just pick one and be done with it, and we already have GMT and UTC.

So long as we're being completely arbitrary without any regard whatsoever natural language sensibility, let's just convert time to a metric/decimal system.

In 1998, the Swiss watch company Swatch introduced the concept of a decimal Internet Time in which the day is divided into 1000 'beats' so that each beat is equal to 1 minute 26.4 seconds. The beats were denoted by the @ symbol, so that, for example, @250 denotes a time period equal to six hours.

So far this system has not caught on

http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/11/15/3364432.ht...

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