> Despite often repeating the mantra “First, do no harm,” doctors have difficulty with doing less — even nothing. We find it hard to refrain from trying another drug, blood test, imaging study or surgery. It's disappointing that the conflict-of-interest is not better recognized. Asking a surgeon if you need surgery? Do you really expect a person under a pile of medical-school debt to give you an unbiased answer?
Most medical doctors in the US aren't paid as a function of patients seen. Unless they're in a niche subset of medicine (cosmetic surgery) or have their own practice setup (hint: you won't find surgeons buried in school debt operating their own practice; the overhead is insane [staff, material goods, and oh god the insurance] would bankrupt a surgeon straight out of residency/fellowship), they're going to be debtors…
No, but they do form "associations". Small practices between 6-10 surgeons to share costs but otherwise be effectively a private practice.