Live data from Hacker News

What is HDR, anyway?

lux.camera

291–300 of 352 posts

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#291
post #123

It seems like a mistake to lump HDR capture, HDR formats and HDR display together, these are very different things. The claim that Ansel Adams used HDR is super likely to cause confusion, and isn’t particularly accurate. We’ve had HDR formats and HDR capture and edit workflows since long before HDR displays. The big benefit of HDR capture & formats is that your “negative” doesn’t clip super bright colors and doesn’t…

Arguably, even considering HDR a distinct thing is itself weird an inaccurate. All mediums have a range, and they've never all matched. Sometimes we've tried to calibrate things to match, but anyone watching SDR content for the past many years probably didn't do so on a color-calibrated and brightness calibrated screen - that wouldn't allow you to have a brightness slider. HDR on monitors is about communicating conte…

[deleted]

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#292
post #264

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Check out this old post: https://www.realtimerendering.com/blog/thought-for-the-day/ HDR in games would frequently mean clipping highlights and adding bloom. Prior the "HDR" exposure looked rather flat.

OK, so it doesn't mean real HDR but simulated HDR. Maybe when proper HDR support becomes mainstream in 3D engines, that problem will go away.

It's HDR at the world data level, but SDR at the rendering level. It's simulating the way film cannot handle real-life high dynamic range and clips it instead of compressing it like "HDR" in photography.

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#293
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not inherent to HDR though. BFV (unless I'm confusing it with something else) has a HDR adjustment routine where you push a slider until the HDR white and the SDR white are identical. Same could be done for desktop environments. In my experience, HDR support is very lacking in PCs atm. You can't even play Dolby Vision on Windows, which is the only widely-used HDR format with dynamic metadata.

If you mean https://i.imgur.com/0LtYuDZ.jpeg that is probably the slider GP wants but it's not about matching HDR white to SDR white, it's just about clamping the peak HDR brightness in its own consideration. The white on the left is the HDR brightness according to a certain value in nits set via the bottom slider. The white on the right is the maximally bright HDR signal. The goal of adjusting the slider is to find…

Thanks for clarifying this!

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#294
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not inherent to HDR though. BFV (unless I'm confusing it with something else) has a HDR adjustment routine where you push a slider until the HDR white and the SDR white are identical. Same could be done for desktop environments. In my experience, HDR support is very lacking in PCs atm. You can't even play Dolby Vision on Windows, which is the only widely-used HDR format with dynamic metadata.

>HDR support is very lacking in PCs atm. I think it's because no one wants it.

I want it. And, I'm hardpressed to imagine a multimedia consumer that doesn't care about color and brightness ranges, unless they don't understand what that is. Every movie is recorded and many phones now capture in a range that can't be encoded in 8-bits.

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#295
post #72

I did my PhD in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics, and despite "optical" being part of that I realized midway that I didn't know enough about how regular cameras worked! It didn't take very long to learn, and it turned out to be extremely important in the work I did during the early days at Waymo and later at Motional. I wanted to pass along this fun video from several years ago that discusses HDR: https:/…

Try capturing fire with a non-Sony phone and a Sony phone. At least Samsung doesn't color correct blackbodies right and the flame looks nothing like reality.

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Given how popular it is in modern console AAA gaming, which many people do play on PCs, one can reasonably expect that any studio desiring to target high contrast gaming — a valuable niche for stealth games, where a bright torch should absolutely stand out brightly against the darkest shadows, as well as star exploration and anything with landscapes or specular highlights — would like to be targeting HDR on PC, if on…

>Given how popular it is in modern console AAA gaming What are some of the games where it's necessary?

You’ll have to do that research yourself, apologies; I haven’t looked for that data and so I don’t have it available for you.

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#297
post #5

As a photographer, I get the appeal of (this new incarnation of) HDR content, but the practical reality is that the photos I see posted in my feeds go from making my display looking normal to having photos searing my retinas, while other content that was uniform white a second prior now looks dull gray. It's late night here so I was reading this article in dark mode, at a low display brightness - and when I got to th…

This seems more like a "your feeds" problem than an HDR problem. Much in the same way people screencap and convert images willy nilly. I suggest blocking non HDR content

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#298

... something Linux Desktops don't understand and Macs only do well with their own displays with videos. Guess who the winner is on the desktop: Windows oO

HDR on my MacBook means play the youtube video at full brightness no matter how dim I’ve made the screen.

It’s infuriating.

e.g. Open this in macOS Chrome: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gq7H6PI4JF8

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#299
post #65

Note for Firefox users - view the page in Chrome to see more of what they are talking about. I was very confused by some of the images, and it was a world of difference when I tried again in Chrome. Things began to make a lot more sense - is there a flag I am missing in Firefox on the Mac?

HDR support in Chrome (Android) looks still broken for me. For one, some of the images on the blog have a posterization effect, which is clearly wrong. Second, the HDR effect seems to be implemented in a very crude way, which causes the whole Android UI (including the Android status bar at the top) to become brighter when HDR content is on screen. That's clearly not right. Though, of course, this might also be some i…

Which Android phone are you using?

Re: What is HDR, anyway?

#300
post #62

> A big problem is that it costs the TV, Film, and Photography industries billions of dollars (and a bajillion hours of work) to upgrade their infrastructure. For context, it took well over a decade for HDTV to reach critical mass. This is also true for consumers. I don't own a single 4k or HDR display. I probably won't own an HDR display until my TV dies, and I probably won't own a 4k display until I replace my work…

I have to think you are are the 1-3% outlier though. Everyone I know has an HDR screen even my friend who never buys anything new, but he did run out and buy an HDR tv to replace his old one that he gave to his son.

I honestly do not know if I have any screen that supports HDR. At least I've never noticed any improved image quality when viewing HDR video content and compare the image on my M3 Macbook Pro screen vs. an old external IPS monitor. Maybe my eyes are just broken?
Post reply on HN