Earlier quoted context omitted.
> The orthogonality thesis is an unproven assumption A safety mindset would suggest that rather than disregarding it until proven true, we should worry about it until proven false. > meaning an intelligent being can pursue stupid goals. It would pursue very intelligent instrumental goals , but the terminal goal is a free variable and I don't think there exists any measure by which terminal goals can be considered sma…
This “safety mindset” is the same as Pascal’s wager and has the same flaws. There’s no clear delineation in real entities between instrumental and terminal goals. Yeah if you’re talking to a brainwashed religious fanatic, definitely it can seem counterintuitive to the doctrines they believe.
In healthy individuals, yes there absolutely is. Terminal goals are the ones you pursue for their own sake; instrumental goals are the ones you pursue as part of a plan to pursue a terminal goal, or another instrumental goal which connects to a terminal goal. Most people go to work in the morning not as a terminal goal, but as an instrumental goal; employment is in service of another instrumental goal of earning money; earning money is in service of a terminal goal of not starving to death. This is not exactly controversial stuff here. Some people do get so focused on an instrumental goal like "earning money" that they develop tunnel-vision and forget what terminal goal that money was originally in service of, but that's something most of them will eventually realize and then write a self-help book about.
Anyway, it takes intelligence to decide what your instrumental goals should be, such as whether there's perhaps a cleverer way to make money than by going to work for your boss each morning, but there's no way in which intelligence will help you choose your terminal goals. For the most part they aren't something you can even consciously choose.