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David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

theguardian.com

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Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#281

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As I mentioned already, it's certainly possible to complicate things to no end. But what exactly do you think you've accomplished with this message, besides prompting me to refute bullshit distractions? >> Is it force for someone to own a gun? Is it force for you to own shoes? >> Is it force for someone to reveal that they're carrying a gun? Is it force for someone to reveal they're not wearing a bra? No, it's not. C…

> it's certainly possible to complicate things to no end You're missing the fact that I'm accepting the NAP for the purposes of this discussion. The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life. > But what exactly do you think you've accomplished with this message, besides prompting me to refute bullshit distractions? I offered you a chance to define your terms. A defi…

>> The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life.

What a particular person does in real life has no bearing on whether a particular moral principle is a good idea. You may be a sociopath who doesn't give a fuck about the NAP, or you may be a gentle person who wouldn't hurt anyone. That's beside the point.

The NAP is a reasonably well defined moral principle. You either think it's a good idea, or you don't. If not, perhaps you'll suggest a better one. Either way, these are just ideas, and then, as you pointed out, there's the real world.

But so what? In fact, the vast majority of people already automatically adhere to the NAP, without ever having even come across the idea. What you're doing here, is preventing the conversation from progressing, preventing us (or yourself) from getting anywhere with this. I've expended months of effort in debating with a couple of staunch Statists, and their favourite bullshit distraction is complicating everything.

See, there really are countless different "lifeboat scenarios" or edge cases you could keep coming up with and bringing up, but they have no bearing on the sensibility of the rationale behind the NAP, or the principle itself. What matters is not the countless edge cases, but the general principles themselves, and most of all, whether they are rational and consistent.

There is no all-encompassing, absolute, 100% objective moral system, but that's alright. Since the best we can do is "close enough", that's what we should aim for. Even the Golden Rule by itself is enough, and not only that, we actually have a "biological moral system" - your conscience is a manifestation of it. We're biologically inclined to behave in a moral way. No, bringing up sociopaths is not necessary here.

>> I offered you a chance to define your terms

Not really. You came in claiming that my definitions weren't definitions. But that's yet another issue that's better left un-bickered. Then you threw various unrelated questions at me, and I responded to them, trying to get you to see that the answers to most of your questions depend on various circumstances etc that aren't known.

>> You might do that by pointing to a series of objects and asking, "Is this a banana?" That's all I'm doing: I'm pointing at a series of situations and asking, "Is this force? Is this initiation?"

Sure, but to what end? You can figure out the correct answers to all of your questions with a moment's thought, at least hopefully. For example, owning a gun is no more "force" than owning a pair of socks. It's about what you do with the gun. Besides, you can strangle someone to death with a pair of socks, but for some strange reason, someone possessing socks is not a problem.

>> Like this. This is important. Nothing in the Non-Aggression Principle points this out.

That's because you can figure this stuff out as necessary, as it comes up. Reasoning is enough.

>> Which categories of intents, choices, and actions may be combined to constitute coercion, which constitutes force? As our understanding of neuroscience develops, how might we gain nuance into understanding what constitutes coercion?

Again, there are endless options for preventing a discussion from getting anywhere. You're just needlessly complicating things. I get it. It's difficult to process this stuff.

But here's a simple question: Does anyone have the right to take someone else's property by force? Now, if you're thinking of asking for a definition of "property", you're just proving my point. "Property" can be defined in several, compatible, sensible ways, but we all intuitively know what it means anyway, and act accordingly. We all know it's wrong for me to take something from you against your will, and vice versa.

Next, since the answer is clearly "No", the next question is: "So why would a human being working for the government have the right to take your property by force then?".. Feel like answering that? -Bear in mind that we're all just people, all part of the same human race, all just individuals, with the exact same rights as every other human being, and the answer should be obvious.

>> This is a question about the definition of violence

No it's not. It's a question of common sense. Yes, the definition of "violence" gets murky when you start digging through it, but that's irrelevant. For example, everyone knows that punching someone in the face for no reason is wrong, and that it constitutes violence. Again, the aggressor is always in the wrong. It's a very simple, but extremely effective rule, and one that actually does fit the way we naturally behave and the kind of things we naturally consider immoral.

>> If someone cultivates the land and produces value from it, then they own it.

Sure, that makes sense. It's roughly the same as Murray Rothbard's idea of "mixing one's labour" with something, eg. land.

>> If you gain ownership, and then someone else cultivates and produces value, is that force?

I'm assuming you meant the same piece of land. Clearly, if the land is already reasonably considered your property, then no one else is allowed to interfere with your control over it.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#282

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I specifically mean that libertarians don't view property rights as forceful, but the left does. > But if everyone adhered to it, the world would be a lovely place. If it's not a possibility that can happen in the actual world, then the statement is basically meaningless.

>> I specifically mean that libertarians don't view property rights as forceful, but the left does. I don't know what kind of libertarianism you're referring to, exactly. But property is based on property rights , is it not? It makes no sense to think that you have no rights in the absence of a government. Think about it. If there's no government, would you not have the right to defend yourself or your property again…

>> If there's no government, would you not have the right to defend yourself or your property against an aggressor?

You're claiming a piece of land as your own but I don't see how you have any more right to it than any other human born on this earth. You initiate force to remove me from what you see as your land. Who's the aggressor? Where does your right to land derive from?

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#283
post #2

It's hard to talk about David Simon without immediately thinking of The Wire, and I'm glad he mentioned it (he's infamously annoyed that people see it as compelling drama more than its attack against institutions, including the capitalist system): > So I'm astonished that at this late date I'm standing here and saying we might want to go back for this guy Marx that we were laughing at, if not for his prescriptions, t…

Yes, The Wire is basically flawless, in the way it is both a character drama and a social commentary. Commentary not being the best word here, as it feels that through his characters, he is proposing solutions to some of the social issues the show exposes.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#284
post #282

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> I specifically mean that libertarians don't view property rights as forceful, but the left does. I don't know what kind of libertarianism you're referring to, exactly. But property is based on property rights , is it not? It makes no sense to think that you have no rights in the absence of a government. Think about it. If there's no government, would you not have the right to defend yourself or your property again…

>> If there's no government, would you not have the right to defend yourself or your property against an aggressor? You're claiming a piece of land as your own but I don't see how you have any more right to it than any other human born on this earth. You initiate force to remove me from what you see as your land. Who's the aggressor? Where does your right to land derive from?

Generally, improvements and occupation make it your home. Somebody coming in to take land containing a house you built, a barn you raised, cattle you bred on a crop you are growing, are taking what's yours.

Take this away and nobody would use land at all. Been done in history again and again; result always the same : collapse of farming, which means collapse of the govt.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#285
post #273

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no need to quibble about "lifeboat scenarios". You can come up with countless scenarios where there needs to be an "exception" to the NAP, but that's pointless, and a waste of time. It changes nothing about NAP itself, or its basis. You'll break a rule when you have to , and that's it. It's very simple. If you're in the desert, dying of thirst and someone comes along and starts trying to force you to pay a ri…

>> You'll break a rule when you have to, and that's it. It's very simple. If you're in the desert, dying of thirst and someone comes along and starts trying to force you to pay a ridiculous price for some water, then of course you'll do whatever you can to get some. But no sane, independent, objective "court" would punish you for that. Then the NAP is not the whole of the law, or necessarily even a useful starting po…

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6871663

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#286

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, inflation is most damaging to people whose spending is close to their salary. To simplify the math, I will use 'easy numbers', obviously the magnitudes are off, but you should plug your own numbers to verify that this is still true: if a poor family is spending 90% of their income on day to day expenses, and a rich family is spending 20%, and there is 10% inflation, then the poor family will then be spending 99%,…

You can exploit the fact that the utility of money has an asymptote (steep rise, in real systems) near the threshold of survivability to justify welfare policies too. Libertarians whine about arbitrary confiscation of wealth by the government, but they have no problem when competition drives the price of labor down to (or below!) the price of survivability, even though from the point of view of the poor person both j…

Libertarians whine about arbitrary confiscation of wealth by the government, but they have no problem when competition drives the price of labor down to (or below!) the price of survivability

With unemployment low, people would switch to jobs with more favorable conditions. That's one of the reasons Ford paid (relatively) much more than other employers. In a world with high unemployment, the employers dictate the conditions.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Very well put. Mariana Mazzucato talks about this idea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r1IPsldbBg and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPvG_fGPvQo

that is a crazy video. You can either take her thesis at her word, or you can read between the lines and realize that this is an incredible outline of how government transfers wealth to the already wealthy. Her suggestion is that the reason why the US is such a dynamic economic system is because the government underwrites it; but this is a flawed concept. In the era 1860-1920 the US government did not underwrite very…

Re 1860-1920, have you heard of the railroad land grants? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Railroad_Acts

These were tremendous gifts to private companies to induce investment in what was one of the high tech industries of the time.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#288

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I did make a claim. The claim is that without specifically defining force and initiation, the NAP is useless. You re-asserted a particular definition, and said 'think about it.' I don't find that to be particularly convincing.

>> The claim is that without specifically defining force and initiation, the NAP is useless And I pointed out that you don't really need any specific definitions for "force" or "initiation" (and that bickering about the definitions for everyday words is a bullshit distraction). But suppose "force" meant "violence or coercion", and "to initiate" meant "to start " (there's no real confusion about that, at least). With…

I start digging in "your" backyard, and you shoot me. Who "initiated" "force"?

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#289

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with your views regarding less government being a good thing. Just in case some take pride in the number you provided I want to take a moment to put it into some context. > The 2012 Federal government expenditures were 3.54 trillion. Right off the top, the Federal government accounts for 22.6% We thankfully have a canonical example that exposes just how bad government can be: Obamacare. Government is the only…

> Think about THAT for a moment. It took government A BILLION DOLLARS just to make a website that the private sector could have delivered for A THOUSAND TIMES less money and in a third of the time. Well, I don't know. The private sectors seems willing to pay 3 BILLION DOLLARS for a BS message/photo sharing app (Snapchat) that one could have built in 6 months with 2-3 man years of effort. Compared to the trivialness o…

Could be argued that, when a company like Facebook acquires something like Instagram (which is itself a pretty straightforward service that wouldn't be difficult for a team of competent developers to build), they aren't really buying the app. They're buying the user base.

Anyone can build a Snapchat, but not anyone can have millions of active users.

Sorry, just had to point out my opinion that that argument isn't too relevant to the discussion.

Re: David Simon: 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show'

#290

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it's certainly possible to complicate things to no end You're missing the fact that I'm accepting the NAP for the purposes of this discussion. The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life. > But what exactly do you think you've accomplished with this message, besides prompting me to refute bullshit distractions? I offered you a chance to define your terms. A defi…

>> The question isn't whether or not the NAP is valid; it's what the fuck I actually do in real life. What a particular person does in real life has no bearing on whether a particular moral principle is a good idea. You may be a sociopath who doesn't give a fuck about the NAP, or you may be a gentle person who wouldn't hurt anyone. That's beside the point. The NAP is a reasonably well defined moral principle. You eit…

>> The NAP is a reasonably well defined moral principle.

Therein lies the problem though, even if we accept the NAP, we can never agree on what is force or violence and what is the initiation of force. Particularly where it concerns libertarian dialogue in which anything and everything can be and is construed as violence, with the bizarre exception of property rights. It's not reasonably well defined, it's vague and facile.

>> What matters is not the countless edge cases, but the general principles themselves, and most of all, whether they are rational and consistent.

Actually I value pragmatism and social utility well over consistency when it comes to my society. If a society is entirely rational based on a narrow vision of rational morality but ends up worse for the majority of people than one that is morally corrupt from top to bottom... well you'll find me in Corruptopia.

>> There is no all-encompassing, absolute, 100% objective moral system, but that's alright. Since the best we can do is "close enough", that's what we should aim for.

But we should definitely aim for one that respects your morals (property rights) over anyone else's (equal access to land, food etc) ?

>> Does anyone have the right to take someone else's property by force?

Yup, in some circumstances. For instance if your property is radioactive and near my house. There are many other exceptions as you yourself have mentioned.

>> everyone knows that punching someone in the face for no reason is wrong, and that it constitutes violence. Again, the aggressor is always in the wrong

That must be why the good guys in movies are always non-violent pacifists and never, ever punch someone in the face for saying something they don't like about their girl (for instance).

I'm sorry, but you start with an ill-defined premise (the NAP), admit there are hundreds of holes or grey areas, and then try to tell us that we should build our entire moral outlook and society on it anyway. It's rather funny really.

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