Earlier quoted context omitted.
This does not scale, the amount of abuse is huuuuge. But I think with a prerequisite, it could: Companies should be required to provide access to a service that verifies identity. I know such companies exist, so it is doable. And then, once it is provable that they are dealing with an actual human who can be identified, your rules can be applied.
Apple made 100 billion profit last year. They can surely afford to make this. Just because it would cost them profit does not mean we shouldn't require it.
Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
281–290 of 479 posts
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#282Earlier quoted context omitted.
For purposes of backup I don't see that large of a difference between a single installer executable and a zipped folder that you'd get after installing a non DRMed game from Steam.
The non-DRMed steam game will stop working after a while if you haven't logged into steam after a very long time. If steam ever went under, your locally installed single player games that work offline will stop working. Ask me how I know. I've taken to getting a cracked copy of every steam game in my library so that steam can't screw me over again in the future.
you can trivially crack any steam DRM game yourself within minutes.
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#283Earlier quoted context omitted.
Your math is wrong. The merchant wants you to use the card, in all cases, always. Because statistically, you are likely to spend 30-40% more than the card face value, when you do. The unused portion of the card sits on the merchant's balance sheet as a liability, for years, until they decide to recognize it as revenue ("breakage"). They prefer this over NOT selling a GC, of course, and some merchants (e.g. Starbucks,…
Packaging costs money. Gift cards make money. Easy fix. Stopping the theft you describe is very easy. Don't have actual gift cards just sitting around. Require customers to get them from the cashier at the time of purchase. Have dummy cards on display if you want them to have something to hold, or make them ask. Of course these solutions aren't free. Adding friction to the purchase process will reduce sales. Retails…
The program manager is responsible for retail placement and packaging. Their share of the revenue is small, but their liability for fraud is high.
Retailers (POS card sellers e.g. Safeway, as opposed to the card-branded merchant e.g. Apple), bear zero risk for fraud. Safeway can't police card validity -- if a customer brings the card to the cashier, they will scan it and the POS will attempt to activate it according to the program manager's backend rules. If it's a new unactivated card, it will get activated. The PM knows which serial numbers were distributed to each retailer, so they will not activate a card at a different retailer (and in some cases, a different location of the same retailer).
Moving the 100+ square feet of unactivated card displays to a retail cashier would destroy sales and impose a burden on retail staff that many can't handle, and none are incentivized to create a process for handling.
FWIW, program managers have gone through a few rounds of tamper-proof packaging upgrades. Obviously, their work is not done. But it is legitimately difficult to mass produce a tamper-proof package that is also consumer-friendly and not exorbitantly expensive.
If cost of packaging were no issue, or if customer friction could be disregarded, then the problem becomes more soluble. But we do not live in that world. And, in the extreme case, the criminals could just produce identical packaging including holograms etc. This is obviously within their capabilities, and if the cost of packaging can be absorbed in the multi-party legitimate sale chain, it will also be low enough for a counterfeiter.
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More importantly, I agree that _some_ regulation or law should prevent Apple|Google|Amazon|etc from parlaying a minor financial dispute into total lockdown of customer data! But the approach for that is not to inject the requirement into the problem of closed loop prepaid debit card management.
I think this is the only interesting problem here. The card management stuff is well-known and evolving, but also mature and ultimately just some accounting math of risk against cost.
Screwing up a customer's digital life should not be a consequence of the imperfect-by-design card management schemes. FinCEN should regulate the latter. CFPB should regulate the former. The agency doesn't matter of course, but those two groups have very different mandates, and right now merchants are letting the stronger FinCEN regulations dictate their consumer policies in ways they should not.
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#284I'm glad that got resolved for Paris, but what the hell is a normal person supposed to do. Not every one has that kind of public reach to get a satisfactory resolution. First he had understand what happened technically, then he needed a public platform to tell people about it, then that writing needed to get reposted by others, than PR needed to get involved. Not something that's going to happen for a normal user. Ap…
> as they are both in the advertisement business Apple isn't. Just sayin'. They are trying to do it, but they aren't really anywhere near the scale of Google and Facebook. They make money ( lots of money) by selling high-margin hardware, and, to some extent, digital media, on that hardware. Currently, Apple is genuinely serious about preserving user privacy. I realize that can change, in the future, but it's the way…
Just because they're not Google's size doesn't mean they don't have people making product decisions that will eventually sacrifice privacy for profits.
[0] https://digiday.com/marketing/when-it-comes-to-ads-apple-isn...
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#285I don’t want to minimize the pain people experience here, but it’s worth calling out just how hard this problem is for retailers and issuers. Gift cards are the #1 fraud vector in payments ... because it lets stolen cards be converted into a cash-like equivalent with zero traceability. So fraud/risk system are highly sensitive to gift cards. It's not an excuse, but I see in this thread people minimizing the problem a…
And yet they continue to sell these cards. Why? It's simple: they're essentially free money. The worst case for them is that the recipient of the card uses the full amount of the card. In that case, the issuer "only" makes the full profit on those sales. Often they do better: the card is used partially or not at all, then lost or forgotten about. You can see how lucrative they are by looking at promotions. You can of…
However, a significant amount of the spending in gift card promotions is from the marketing budget of these companies. They use gift cards to keep you "engaged". They are used the way companies used to give out coupons basically.
Promotions rarely cost much. Keep in mind that even if breakage was zero, every dollar you spend at a company already has a profit margin baked in. Even if you only pay $9 for that $10 of spend at CompanyPlace, they are likely still making a profit. Promotions also have strong limits, so you can't really profit off of them as a consumer.
Except for one time. Once, IKEA ran a promotion that was "Spend $1000, get $100", and chose to set NO LIMITS. People were banking $10k worth of IKEA giftcards "for my future kitchen renovation" and IKEA found out their gift card fulfillment process was.... antiquated. Did you know old versions of Excel only allow for 65k rows of data?
>As for the fraud risk... do they even care?
We care. The brick and mortar store and Apple themselves don't really care, because they pay our company to take that risk, and our entire business is about preventing credit card fraud to reduce how much that risk costs.
>It would be so easy to make gift cards more secure. Modern technology can do a lot better than an alphanumeric code under a sticky cover.
What? What is your idea for better securing these cards? What "Tech" would help?
Note that I have no clue what apple is doing banning this account. We don't tend to ban victims of fraud or crime or scams, especially not for physical cards bought in a store because who knows what actually happened.
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#286The real problem is that companies do not offer any accessible, powerful, and intelligent customer support. Even if they have real humans to talk to, they simply follow a script. Those agents do not have the ability to investigate a situation or the power to use their discretion to take meaningful action. We should impose, by law, the following rules on all companies that offer accounts to their customers. 1. If they…
I previously worked in fraud/risk at a major ecommerce platform. On my biggest day I closed 60,000 accounts. In one day. I knew other agents who'd done 10x that. The scale of this work is unfathomable to those who have only been on the consumer side of it. #1 is doable but would destroy our ability to combat fraud. "Here's how not to get banned next time" is not an email anyone in this space would consider sending. #…
> The scale of this work is unfathomable to those who have only been on the consumer side of it.
> #1 is doable but would destroy our ability to combat fraud. "Here's how not to get banned next time" is not an email anyone in this space would consider sending.
Just imagine laws would work that way.
> #2 is simply impossible. Fraudsters consume every available resource you can put into the appeals process. This is their full time job, they can afford to call repeatedly, all day long, until they find an agent they can trick. Regular users won't benefit.
That argument doesn't pass the smell test. Apple makes more profits than the scammers whole revenue, so just from a resources standpoint Apple could starve them. You just need to make the process so it can't be easily automated (e.g. require going into an apple store with your ID)
> #3 is what small claims court is already for. We should make this easier, I agree.
So in #2 you say it would overwhelm the process and now your argument is that essentially the public should pay for the process?
If small claims courts can deal with the issues than why can't a trillion dollar company.
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#287Earlier quoted context omitted.
> I just don't get why these companies should be in the business of offering gift cards If they're anything like Starbucks then they get the benefit of utilizing the unredeemed balances as temporary capital for investments. It's an interest free loan at their scale. Plus they get to keep the balance that people forget to redeem.
> Plus they get to keep the balance that people forget to redeem I'm not an expert here, but this is not generally true. See "giftcard escheatment laws". I think these vary by state, but see e.g. https://legalclarity.org/when-do-gift-cards-become-subject-t... The value of abandoned cards goes to the state.
I am terrible at spending gift cards. I have some that are from 2007, 18 years old. Two years ago I decided I should check them all and actually spend them. Of the dozen or so cards (several of them for Apple), only 2 of them had an issue, all the others were still active with the original balance.
One of the issues was easily solved, it was a Visa gift card that had an expiration date... I reached out to the company and they issued a new card with an extended date. The other seemed to be so old that the underlying company was sold and pivoted, and changed systems (I assume multiple times) along the way. What was a card for a local restaurant chain now seemed dedicated to Dick's Sporting Goods... at least that's where the phone number went. I haven't yet tried going to the actual restaurant to see what happens.
This reminded me I did an awful job of actually spending them. I guess I need to try again.
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#288Genuine question: if your Apple account is locked, and you're unable to create a new one, is your iPhone still usable?
Yes, you can continue to use anything that doesn’t require using Apple services. So you could use your existing apps but not download new ones from the App Store. You could use iMessage with some restrictions. You could use Apple Music but only the free radios. You could use Apple’s photos but would lose sync. Usability depends on how much you rely on those services, but the device itself is still useable for other t…
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#289Many years ago we had an iMac at the house as the shared desktop computer. After a few years, it started to have the signs that the harddisk is going to fail, and also we were mostly moved away from Apple's ecosystem, so we decided to trade it in and replace it with something else that's not from Apple.
Since we don't have anything immediate to buy from Apple, we traded it in with Apple gift cards.
Later, my partner needed to trade in an old iPad for a new one, so we used that gift card with credit card for the trade in. For that trade in, you first pay the full price with gift card+credit card, then they refund you the trade-in value after the trade-in is finalized.
The trade-in value of the old iPad is less than the value we paid via credit card, so we would reasonably assume that they would refund the total trade-in value to our credit card. But nope. They actually calculated the original gift card vs. credit card split ratio, and refunded according to that ratio.
A simplified example is say we paid $200 via gift card plus $300 via credit card for an $500 iPad, with trade-in value of $200 for the old iPad. Instead of refunding $200 to our credit card (so it's eventually $200 via gift card and $100 via credit card), they refunded us $120 to credit card and gave us another $80 gift card. So we have to find ways to spend that gift card again, and it cannot involve any trade-in (otherwise we're not going to be able to use it fully).
Re: Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?
#290Earlier quoted context omitted.
#2 doesn't scale. If you guarantee access to a human, the system will absolutely be effectively DoS'd by scammers trying to social engineer their way into access to someone's account.
Not if you require physical presence. If you have to turn up in person at a local branch office with identifying documents, then you've greatly limited opportunities for scams. Fraud is still possible but it doesn't scale.