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Bag of words, have mercy on us

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Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#281

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't really like the assumption that anyone who uses AI to, say, write an essay, is not the "kind of person who can think." And using AI to replace things you find recreational is not the point. If you got paid $100 each time you lifted a weight, would you see a point in bringing a forklift to the gym if it's allowed? Or will that make you a person who is so dumb that they cannot think, as the author is implying?

I notice you make no concrete defense of the value of having an AI write an essay for you.

I’m not trying to claim AI-written essays are inherently “valuable” in some grand philosophical sense... just that using a tool doesn’t automatically mean someone can’t think.

People use calculators without being unable to do maths, and use spellcheck without being unable to spell.

AI can help some get past the blank-page phase or organize thoughts they already have. For others, it’s just a way to offload the routine parts so they can focus on the substance.

If someone only outsources everything to an AI, there’s not much growth there sure. But the existence of bad use cases doesn’t invalidate the reasonable ones.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#282
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This is a terrible example, because it's what humans do as well. See religious, or indeed military, indoctrination. All propaganda is as effective as it is, because the same message keeps getting hammered in. You completely misread my point. The key thing with humans isn't that they cannot believe in bullshit. They can definitely do. But we don't usually believe in both the bullshit and in the fact the BS is actual…

> But we don't usually believe in both the bullshit and in the fact the the BS is actually BS. I can't parse what you mean by this. > LLM don't care about anything. "Care" is ill-defined. LLMs are functions that have local optima (the outputs); those functions are trained to approximate other functions (e.g. RLHF) that optimise other things that can be described with functions (what humans care about). It's a game of…

If you cant parse the sentence about BS i dont even know how they should respond to you. Its a very simple sentence.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#283

The article is actually about the way we humans are extremely charitable when it comes to ascribing a ToM (theory of mind) and goes on to the Gym model of value. Nice. The comments drop back into the debate I originally saw Hinton describe on The Newyorker: do LLMs construct models (of the world) - that is do they think the way we think we think - or are they "glorified auto complete". I am going for the GAF view. Bu…

Those billion parameters, they are a model of the world. Autocomplete is such a shortsighted understanding of LLMs.

They're a model of language, not of the world.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#284

Best quote from the article: > That’s also why I see no point in using AI to, say, write an essay, just like I see no point in bringing a forklift to the gym. Sure, it can lift the weights, but I’m not trying to suspend a barbell above the floor for the hell of it. I lift it because I want to become the kind of person who can lift it. Similarly, I write because I want to become the kind of person who can think.

Below is the worst quote... It is plain wrong to see an LLM as a bags of words. LLMs pre-trained on large datasets of text are world models . LLMs post-trained with RL are RL-agents that use these modeling capabilities. > We are in dire need of a better metaphor. Here’s my suggestion: instead of seeing AI as a sort of silicon homunculus, we should see it as a bag of words.

LLMs aren't world models, they are language models. It will be interesting to see which of the LLM implementation techniques will be useful in building world models, but that's not what we have now.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#285
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This is a terrible example, because it's what humans do as well. See religious, or indeed military, indoctrination. All propaganda is as effective as it is, because the same message keeps getting hammered in. You completely misread my point. The key thing with humans isn't that they cannot believe in bullshit. They can definitely do. But we don't usually believe in both the bullshit and in the fact the BS is actual…

> But we don't usually believe in both the bullshit and in the fact the the BS is actually BS. I can't parse what you mean by this. > LLM don't care about anything. "Care" is ill-defined. LLMs are functions that have local optima (the outputs); those functions are trained to approximate other functions (e.g. RLHF) that optimise other things that can be described with functions (what humans care about). It's a game of…

>> But we don't usually believe in both the bullshit and in the fact the the BS is actually BS.

> I can't parse what you mean by this.

The point is that humans care about the state of a distributed shared world model and use language to perform partial updates to it according to their preferences about that state.

Humans who prefer one state (the earth is flat) do not -- as a rule -- use language to undermine it. Flat earthers don't tell you all the reasons the earth cannot be flat.

But even further than this, humans also have complex meta-preferences of the state, and their use of language reflects those too. Your example is relevant here:

> My dad absolutely insisted that the water draining in toilets or sinks are meaningfully influenced by the Coriolis effect [...]

> [...] should have been able to figure out from first principles why the Coriolis effect is exactly zero on the equator itself, didn't.

This is an exemplar of human behavior. Humans act like this. LLMs don't. If your dad did figure out from first principles and expressed it and continued insisting the position, I would suspect them of being an LLM, because that's how LLMs 'communicate'.

Now that the what is clear -- why? Humans experience social missteps like that as part of the loss surface. Being caught in a lie sucks, so people learn to not lie or be better at it. That and a million other tiny aspects of how humans use language in an overarching social context.

The loss surface that LLMs see doesn't have that feedback except in the long tail of doing Regularized General Document Corpora prediction perfectly. But it's so far away compared to just training on the social signal, where honesty is immediately available as a solution and is established very early in training instead of at the limit of low loss.

How humans learn (embedded in a social context from day one) is very effective at teaching foundational abilities fast. Natural selection cooked hard. LLM training recipes do not compare, they're just worse in so many different ways.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#286

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why not? It's just a minor example of what's possible, to show the general concept has already started.

> show the general concept has already started The same way a todler creeping is the start of the general concept of space exploration.

Yes. And even so, it shows remarkable effectiveness already.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#287

In this thread: 99% of posters using their own personal definition of "thinking" without explaining it; 0.99% of posters complaining that it all depends on what that definition is; not enough posts yet for that 0.01% response to occur...

It's not obvious to me what you expect from this hypothetical 0.01% post, or in other words, what about it makes it a one-in-ten-thousand post?

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#288
"People who experience sleep paralysis sometimes hallucinate a demon-like creature sitting on their chest"

Interestingly, the experience of sleep paralysis seems to change with the culture. Previously, people experienced it as being ridden by a night hag or some other malevolent supernatural being. More recently, it might account for many supposed alien abductions.

The experience of sleep paralysis sometimes seems to have a sexual element, which might also explain the supposed 'probings'!

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#289
post #216

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmm, seems unlikely. They are not sounded out part is true, sure, but I question whether 'abstract thoughts' can be so easily dismissed as mere words. edit: come to think of it and I am asking this for a reason: do you hear your abstract thoughts?

Different people have different levels of internal monologuing or none at all. I don't generally think with words in sentences in my head, but many people I know do.

Hmm, yes, but, and it is not a small but, do people -- including full blown internal monologue people - think thoughts akin to:

move.panic.fear.run

that effectively becomes one thought and not a word exactly. I am stating it like this, because I worry that my initial point may have been lost.

edit: I can only really speak for myself, but I am curious how people might respond to the distinction.

Re: Bag of words, have mercy on us

#290

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Those billion parameters, they are a model of the world. Autocomplete is such a shortsighted understanding of LLMs.

They're a model of language, not of the world.

A model of language is a model of the world, else it being pure gibberish.
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