Earlier quoted context omitted.
My It department does mandatory phishing training every year, and then for the "test" e-mails, they spoof a domain and whitelist the DMARC on their side so it goes through. So we get e-mails from @microsoft.com and it's only if you dig in the metadata that you see it failed authentication. The only tell in the e-mail is checking the URL, which doesn't tell you much because tons of regular e-mails use tracker redirect…
Hey, simulating the hack is a lot better than using some canned tool with blatant knowbe4 urls.
Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
281–290 of 335 posts
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#282I registered the "very-secure-no-viruses.email" domain to use for burner emails. I was trying to make one that sounded maximally sketchy. It has lead to some confusing interactions with support though...
I have firstname@lastname.email... people keep telling me that can't be right and don't i mean it ends with email.com?
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#283Earlier quoted context omitted.
I have firstname@lastname.email... people keep telling me that can't be right and don't i mean it ends with email.com?
Oh, you must mean firstnamelastname@gmail.com.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#284Fun but scammy. If you copy the generated url and put it into the entry field (and repeat) then you end up at a bitcoin site. As Bubblerings has pointed out that has malware.
Uh, what? I just tried it a few times, and it seems to just follow the redirect each time, always ending up back at the original target URL I entered. How many times did you have to "repeat" to make that happen?
> As Bubblerings has pointed out that has malware.
No, that's not what BubbleRings said. BubbleRings said one site on VirusTotal reported it was malware. That sounds like a false positive because the URL is fishy, which is the entire point of the joke here.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#285Earlier quoted context omitted.
It’s a trade-off. Most people are never going to check the links no matter how much you ask them to, and even if they did they wouldn’t know what to check for. But the tool Microsoft give you to check a link before opening it is that awful URL rewriter, which prevents the small minority who would check from being able to. Similarly those flashing cmd windows are usually automatic update processes that Windows has no…
I do not believe this is a trade-off, I believe this behavior from corporate IT is a primary cause of the problem. I do agree that dealing with users is awful, but that doesn't justify solutions that only make things worse. The flashing cmd.exe windows are not drivers from Windows Update - this could have been the case as drivers shipped with Windows Update is a total security nightmare running arbitrary code with ad…
IT is basically being a system integrator with a load of systems that don't want to integrate. Corporate don't accept no for an answer. You need to bend things in ways they don't want to bend to get them to fit.
> The flashing cmd.exe windows are not drivers from Windows Update
The first thing I do with any new corpo laptop is completely wipe it down to the firmware, and clean the drive entirely to make sure the stench of Dell, Lenovo and HP is as cleansed as it's possible to be, then install Windows from a fresh ISO downloaded straight from Microsoft.
Then a few hours after reinstalling Windows again, the Lenovo shitware drivers are back. Not the software suites, at least, but the crappy drivers that throw up cmd prompts and have un-suppressible dialog boxes telling you to update the BIOS but look like malware and ask for the admin password. Check Windows Update and it will show that it has installed a bunch of stuff like "Lenovo - System" and "LG Electronics - Extension".
Recently there's a push to dropship directly to customers and use Autopilot, with some vendors now offering "Corporate-Ready" images, but most IT depts still prefer to get hands-on first because of how flaky that is, plus even the corporate ready image still comes with shitware, just less of it.
But anyway, even assuming it isn't coming via WU, and is one of those Lenovo bootkits, what else are we to do? Half the laptop won't work without drivers. Most of the other laptop manufacturers are aimed at gamers and fall apart in about a year. More recently I've been trying to move towards Microsoft Surface devices, and have found they're a much cleaner experience on the software, but have been finding the hardware reliability is quite terrible. I'm hoping that Framework's business programme turns out to be a success, but right now there are just no good options.
> You don't need a proprietary solution to remotely upgrade Google Chrome, just specify an enterprise policy with auto-update.
Sure. Chrome can be auto-updated and you have good controls over how that rolls out, so you can designate test users. But it's one of the few bits of software written "properly", including for example a Windows service that can run Chrome updates on behalf of a non-admin user, and they've actually provided GPOs to configure it. Even then it sometimes gets stuck and stops updating. So, we still need something like PMPC/Robopack/PSADT to update all the apps that either have a broken auto-update mechanism or just don't have one in the first place. We would also need to keep the original installer up to date ourselves, and for some software you're talking a day of fixing your manual packaging scripts every month, trying to work out which undocumented flags the MSI accepts, whether they've renamed the registry key they check to disable the non-functional auto-updates this version, etc.
Nowadays, we're starting to see more adoption of things like winget where the vendor themselves are packaging things in a way that is suitable for mass deployment, using a standard mechanism that Windows itself can use to auto-update the apps. This is a massive improvement for everyone, but I'd say only One of the worst vendors for writing stuff that doesn't use the standard mechanisms to install or update, incidentally, is Microsoft.
> The URL checker has no valid benefit, and makes it so people can never learn how to do it themselves. The browser performs the exact same checks with the exact same capabilities through its safe browsing stuff, and corporate IT often has network-level solutions too.
Nobody ever does it themselves which is the point. Also, if you're opening it on a corporate computer, current versions of Outlook do actually show you the original URL when you hover.
But anyway let's say we just rely on the browser check: what if it's a developer who's modified their browser settings? What if it's someone opening it from a personal phone? You could get rid of the URL rewriting and just ban users from using personal devices or modifying browser settings, but then you're going to war with senior executives who insist on keeping their work email on their personal phone. Almost all users don't even notice the URL rewriting, but it has prevented quite a lot of phishing attacks on personal devices that may otherwise have been successful. That's a pretty good trade-off for something that almost nobody notices is even happening.
Indeed, network TLS interception which would often have detected stuff in the past, but many corps have moved away from that now because as you point out, TLS interception is pretty crap. It breaks the increasing numbers of apps that use cert pinning, tends to be full of security flaws, and they don't work off-network unless you send all traffic to a central server or deploy it to every PoP, which is rare outside of megacorps, meaning internet experience is slow and flaky. Cisco Umbrella is a big suite with lots of other stuff too, but they do still push their TLS interception. MS advise not to use it, and the weight of opinion is shifting towards using URL protection built into the antimalware stack now, but unless we have full control over all clients accessing email, that doesn't eliminate the use case for URL rewriting.
In any case, this isn't something external we've bought in on top of the standard Microsoft 365 stack, it's part of Defender that Microsoft enable by default in their secure baseline. Going against vendor recommendations is opening yourself up to a big liability if it turns out something gets through that it would have caught.
> Corporate IT uses emails services that spoof domains and look suspicious
You'd be surprised how often vendors just directly email users without you ever having approved it or having been informed that they were going to send an email so you can pre-warn them. Again, Microsoft are one of the worst for doing this (e.g. sending emails from "User's Full Name "), but Google and Apple also do it.
> Say, they had a ransomware incident, and now they're buying every ransomware product for a few years. Stuff with such buggy kernel code that it deadlocks and makes it impossible to create new processes until you hard reboot.
Any company that is just stacking loads of conflicting antimalware products on each endpoint is clearly incompetent and not something I've seen, and I've seen some pretty shocking stuff.
There was obviously the Crowdstrike issue, but that wasn't as you describe, and as much as I'm not personally a fan of Crowdstrike, that was one major incident it caused, but you're not comparing to the counterfactual where these systems didn't exist and 0days can just spread across the network faster than an under-resourced IT dept can stop them.
I'm unusual in that I moved more into IT and cybersecurity stuff from dev, so you know, I do have sympathy for how shit this can be as a user and a developer. I have a lot of hot takes about the shitty state of technology today and how it trains the users to do dangerous things. But believe me when I say this: if there was a better way of doing it, I would be the first one adopting it. There isn't, though. At least not one open to those of us outside of Big Tech with the budget to essentially write their own security stack.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#286Earlier quoted context omitted.
All that anti-phishing training that taught us to look closely at the URL and now it's all just safelinks.protection.outlook.com
My It department does mandatory phishing training every year, and then for the "test" e-mails, they spoof a domain and whitelist the DMARC on their side so it goes through. So we get e-mails from @microsoft.com and it's only if you dig in the metadata that you see it failed authentication. The only tell in the e-mail is checking the URL, which doesn't tell you much because tons of regular e-mails use tracker redirect…
Knowing what I know now about the IT staff and professors and knowing in hindsight only 3-4 of my CS classes were of any relevance to my work, I seriously regret not cheating my way through undergrad. I wish I could take back the time I wasted on Java and spend it with my N64.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#287Earlier quoted context omitted.
Hey, simulating the hack is a lot better than using some canned tool with blatant knowbe4 urls.
The problem is that if you click one of the links, you need to do (well sort of) the hour long phishing class and testing again. But of course, nowhere in the class do they say anything about not trusting e-mails from a known safe domain. Whats funny though is that if you click the link in a phishing test, they will e-mail you to complete the training. But there is no enforcement (general management doesn't care), so…
Also, the last one I took they talked about phishing using a malicious Google docs link IIRC.
Anecdotes don't mean you know everything about a system.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#288Earlier quoted context omitted.
Every industry has its bad employers and good. I know teachers that make $50k and no pension, with others making $93k, halfways to their pension at 35yrs old, get almost 12 weeks off total a year, and work from 8am to 3pm (1 hour lunch, 1 hour for 'prep' aka Netflix) and home by 335, and no, they basically never do any work at home. She technically has students (10 year olds she sends links to for their chrome books)…
That sounds like a good semi-retirement gig just to get out of the house for a little while. If you're teaching the tech-related electives rather than mandatory core courses, the students are likely a lot more pleasant to deal with. I took German just to get away from the all the kids taking Spanish or French who were just there because they have to get their foreign language credit.
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#289Earlier quoted context omitted.
There's no legitimate case for that since PSD2 (mandatory since 2020). Are you not confused by that? PSD2 doesn't share your credentials. I'm an European and have never needed to use nor encountered those services.
PSD2 is just MFA, it doesn't prevent shady companies still asking your login credentials, even if you must authorize that login from your official banking app. Klarna is one of many examples - they ask me for my bank credentials on their own website so they can crawl all my finance data .
Re: Want to piss off your IT department? Are the links not malicious looking enough?
#290Earlier quoted context omitted.
In Europe there are legitimate and extremely established services that require you to input your bank login details into something other than your bank's website. It's madness.
Care to mention what these legitimate and established services are?