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Netflix is now worth more than $100B

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Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#281
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you talking about their shows sometimes costing $7M an episode? Do you know which ones besides House of Cards and The Crown?

Sense8, The Get Down, Marco Polo. They are planning on spending 8 billion on content this year. Lets say they spend 10 million on a couple puzzle/king/angry bird style games. That's .125% of their content creation budget.

All three of those examples have been canceled.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#282

Finding Netflix fairly frustrating these days. Despite their runaway success they haven’t really done anything to change the Hollywood model. 99.9% crap with a sprinkle of watchable content. And despite the hoards of engineers and machine learning wizards they employ, discovery and interface has regressed in their product. Only reason I haven’t canceled yet is avoiding the hassle of going full torrent/YouTube.

This. Most movies I want to watch are still not in there. I still pay my monthly membership and refuse to subscribe to anything else by principle. They were the first to move and they could become what we've always wanted, but that's if we support them.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#283
The price-to-earnings ratio is now 230, meaning that if an acquirer were to buy the company for cash at its current market capitalization, absent any growth in earnings, it would take the acquirer 230 years to earn the money back, all else remaining the same.

However, the 230-year figure might be optimistic, because Netflix's cash flow from operations, before capital expenditures, has been negative for the past three years, largely due to fast-growing spending on content. Operations burned almost $1.8 billion last year. It could take longer than 230 years.

In theory, Netflix could stop aggressively investing in content any time now, and it would become more profitable. In theory, they could find other ways to monetize the content at some unspecified time in the future, to generate additional profits. In theory. In reality, it remains to be seen if they can and will do those things at some point in the future, and whether doing them will justify today's market capitalization.

It is, how shall I say this, questionable whether Netflix will be able to generate sufficient cash flow in the future to justify today's market capitalization. That said, I love the service and think the management team has done an amazing job building it, so I hope and wish they can pull it off, for the sake of their current investors, who must be relying on similar hopes and wishes.

BTW, Netflix is far from the most optimistically valued company today in terms of current earnings. Amazon's price-to-earnings multiple is currently 335, and Salesforce's is 14,796. These are not particularly unusual examples in today's stock market. There quite a few companies trading at high-double, triple, quadruple, and quintuple multiples of earnings.

In other words, there are currently many companies whose earnings-payback period, for a would-be cash acquirer, all else remaining the same, is in the many decades, centuries, millennia, or even greater. It makes no sense to me.

Source for all figures: https://finance.google.com

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#284
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sustained 3% US GDP growth is overly optimistic. We have 0.7% population growth, and no obvious major investments. The computer boom is mostly over with the low hanging fruit taken. Prior to that we had IC engines and electricity, but nothing on the horizon seems to have that kind of potential to radically reshape society. And to double the economy every 25 years you need regular dramatic shits. PS: Look at the past…

The only things I can think of are: 1) AI. Somehow, we finally get the AI working, and it somehow produces a lot more jobs. I really think the opposite will happen, but who knows. 2) Climate Change. The ever rising waters and the ever worsening storms will cause nations to re/build large infrastructure projects. Think seawalls and repairing the NYC subway. I don't think that will be good, as it'll mostly just be debt…

4) Unmanned mining in space - as automation and machine learning progress capturing the right asteroid could bring in a few Billion or Trillion worth of nickle or whatever.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#285

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For sure, dividends donesn't mean nothing here. If a company is profitable and don't pay dividends to shareholders, they need to do something with the money that are accumulating, and they will invest on the company (new machines, products, services, etc. all accordingly with the company strategy), and if the company grows with this investments, the stock price will follows it.

How stock price follow it ? In a hypothetical scenario, if company declare not to pay any dividend any time in the future, nobody will invest in it no matter what.

Really? Bitcoin pays no dividend and people buy it, even though at this point it's basically as useless as a stock that pays no dividend. I say this as a Bitcoin holder who does nothing with his Bitcoin because it's too slow and the transaction fees are too high.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#286

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A lot of sophisticated financial people share your thinking. The problem is there's no growth to be found anywhere. People are cheering for 3% GDP growth in the US. Interest rates are at all-time historical lows, meaning discount rates are lower than they've ever been. These macro trends have added up to an environment where people are willing to pay staggering premiums for even a remote shot at growth. It's affectin…

I think one of the big problems is that most people's retirement money gets pumped into the stock market to purchase shares on the SECONDARY market. When people buy shares on the secondary market, companies never see any of that money. But when companies sell shares directly to the public through the primary capital markets, that money can be invested to produce NEW goods and services which create economic GROWTH. Th…

> Instead of raising capital by issuing new shares, companies burn their earnings buying back existing shares from the public. It's insane!

You're ignoring all the ways that companies use their stock as a currency. From employee compensation to non-cash acquisitions, companies absolutely benefit from the secondary market. Especially in an era of low interest rates, it makes more sense for companies to borrow capital when they need it rather than raising money by issuing new equity, especially when other ways of issuing equity come with tax advantages.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A lot of sophisticated financial people share your thinking. The problem is there's no growth to be found anywhere. People are cheering for 3% GDP growth in the US. Interest rates are at all-time historical lows, meaning discount rates are lower than they've ever been. These macro trends have added up to an environment where people are willing to pay staggering premiums for even a remote shot at growth. It's affectin…

Forgive my ignorance but how does the stock market as a whole keep growing if the GDP isn't growing at a similar rate? where is all the attributed value coming from? Or am I thinking about it the wrong way ?

Equities are only one sector. As a very simplistic model, imagine that companies were growing at the same time that property was getting less valuable, then we might see flat GDP but a growth in stocks and a fall in real-estate values. (Of course some real-estate holders are equity-funded, but many aren't; since returns are predictable and consistent, real-estate tends to be mostly funded by debt, whereas equity funding is more appropriate for more volatile things like research- or consumption-driven companies). The stock market correlates decently with "the economy" generally, but it's not the whole thing, and many would consider a portfolio that included both stocks and bonds, and perhaps property or other assets as well, to be more reflective of the overall economy.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#288

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But that doesn't mean it lost half it's value. If I printed an extra 100 trillion dollars and launched it into space that wouldn't affect the value of the dollar. And the same thing was true during the bailout. 99% of that money was never spent so it didn't have any affect on the economy.

> 99% of that money was never spent Then where did it go?

A lot of it was a backstop in case it was needed, but those reserves were not tapped.

Basically the Fed made lines of credit (with strings attached) open to banks to guarantee liquidity, increasing trust in markets. Banks didn't withdraw the money, and some that did (or were forced to take it to dissuade bank runs on the others) paid it back quickly to get out from under the strings.

Here's [1] a decent source on the finances of the bailout (which were actually loans).

[1] https://projects.propublica.org/bailout/

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#289

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But that doesn't mean it lost half it's value. If I printed an extra 100 trillion dollars and launched it into space that wouldn't affect the value of the dollar. And the same thing was true during the bailout. 99% of that money was never spent so it didn't have any affect on the economy.

> 99% of that money was never spent Then where did it go?

In the UK, at least, the Bank of England used QE money to buy government bonds. This meant that the bond-holders could exchange their illiquid bonds for cash, which they then needed to do something with.

The BoE then collected and destroyed government payments on the bonds, so the net amount of money doesn't change in the long-term.

One side-effect of this is that the cost of bonds went up -- demand had increased -- so the profitability of buying them went down, meaning the banks were naturally incentivised to do something else with that money.

It's not a panacea, but it is quite a neat lever to have when you want to increase the supply of money without actually spending any. Unfortunately it still looks like the banks are being given lots of free cash, but it's not actually free.

Re: Netflix is now worth more than $100B

#290

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A lot of sophisticated financial people share your thinking. The problem is there's no growth to be found anywhere. People are cheering for 3% GDP growth in the US. Interest rates are at all-time historical lows, meaning discount rates are lower than they've ever been. These macro trends have added up to an environment where people are willing to pay staggering premiums for even a remote shot at growth. It's affectin…

I think one of the big problems is that most people's retirement money gets pumped into the stock market to purchase shares on the SECONDARY market. When people buy shares on the secondary market, companies never see any of that money. But when companies sell shares directly to the public through the primary capital markets, that money can be invested to produce NEW goods and services which create economic GROWTH. Th…

Having too much money in the company is just as bad as having too little. Companies that have something worth spending money on raise money (whether as rights issues, debt or something else) and spend it. Companies that have nothing profitable to do with their money give it to their shareholders (the fact that they tend to do buybacks rather than dividends is mainly an artefact of the tax system rather than a real difference). That's as it should be.
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