Earlier quoted context omitted.
But I don't see them using those commercial services in this study - instead, they're using frontier model companies? Is Gemini advertising that you get a realistic calorie count from a picture? Maybe so - in which case i'd take it back!
The commercial services likely also have frontier model dependencies... The opening to the actual paper is quite explicit that (i) other studies have already tested commercial apps with with unimpressive results and (ii) a popular open source app for carb counting directly relies on API calls from these frontier models, and this research batch tested the images used the exact same models and prompts as the popular op…
So it would be more accurate to test the apps rather than the APIs, unless the goal is to warn people that just open chatgpt and ask there.