The SAT was based on IQ tests used during WWI to try and find draftees with the most potential who shouldn't be wasted in the trenches. Standardized tests have always been about making things as fair as possible, and the fact that paying huge money for tutoring only results in minor score improvements should be a sign they are effective the war against them was because people didn't like the implications that poor As…
The war against standardized tests has far more to do with black students performing disproportionately poorer on them. Many people are unwilling to acknowledge the multitude of cultural and socioeconomic factors responsible for that and instead want to simply chalk it up to racism. And so there's a war against any admissions policy that results in disproportionate racial outcomes, until we're left with admissions po…
Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
271–280 of 451 posts
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#272Earlier quoted context omitted.
IMO the thing that tests do not sample is persistance. Missing that degree of freedom misses important mind-sets to achieving goals. One of the most interesting studies, not specifically focused on "success" / GPA, but on "life-satisfaction" comes from a longitudinal study "Project Talent"[1]. The key correlation to "life-satisfaction"/happiness is how many questions a person _attempts_ to answer on an otherwise un-f…
> IMO the thing that tests do not sample is persistance See Angela Duckworth's research on "grit"; it is indeed very difficult to test for.
Some companies used to do this. Around 1900, if you went to work for a major US steel company, you started out shoveling coal. Even if you were destined for management. Japan Air Lines pilot training for new pilots involves a stage where they do grunt jobs in maintenance such as checking incoming part serial numbers.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#273Earlier quoted context omitted.
And this: >> Third, under test-optional policies, some less-advantaged students withhold test scores even in cases where providing the test score would be a significant positive signal to Admissions. Importantly, Dartmouth Admissions uses SAT scores within context; a score of 1400 for an applicant from a high school in a lower-income community with lower school-wide test scores is a more significant achievement than…
> Dartmouth Admissions uses SAT scores within context; a score of 1400 for an applicant from a high school in a lower-income community with lower school-wide test scores is a more significant achievement than a score of 1400 for an applicant from a high school in a higher-income community And this is how you again discriminate based on race in a post-Affirmative Action world. The weight they assign to each context is…
> whatever objectives
They're very clear about their objectives too - they want more of their student body to come from a background of lower socioeconomic status.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#274Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think you can argue that this still isn't fair.
Of course you can argue that. There is nothing that is perfectly fair. More fair would be to individually interview every college candidate with questions custom tailored their life experience via video chat where their face and voice is obscured as well as any accent and speech affectation they might have. But that certainly isn't scalable. I'd argue the SAT is one of the most fair things we have at scale . It's tru…
Admissions officers could then watch the recording, or rely on the automated scoring that the AI platform spits out.
Not everyone performs well on interviews, and I imagine performance would vary even more on interviews where you know your "interviewer" is an AI. But it could be really interesting, and a way to achieve the type of personalization and scale that you allude to.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#275Yep. And STEM students have higher SAT scores than lib arts. And Asians have higher SAT scores than everyone else.
> And Asians have higher SAT scores than everyone else. And that might be the biggest reason to prefer "holistic review" over SAT scores. Originally invented to limit the number of Jews [1], "holistic reviews" is now being used to limit the number of Asians in top universities. [1] https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/06/23/a-lawsuit...
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#276Earlier quoted context omitted.
That sounds very localized to the institution your friend works at. And public universities have very different admission procedures than private ones. You won’t get into a high tier private university (Ivy or not) without SAT/ACT scores.
We’re saying the same thing. 99% of kids don’t have a perfect 4.0 GPA. But the point is, if you do happen to have a kid who does - there’s more harm than good that will result from taking SAT/ACT. For all others, it’s highly recommend to take.
My point is that, 4.0 GPA or not, if you don’t take the SAT/ACT you will be at a disadvantage when applying to elite, private universities. For the very simple reason that there’ll be many others with similar background as you, with the exact same GPA _and_ SAT/ACT scores. You’ll be more of a wildcard to admissions due to lack of information.
If you want to have a chance to get into Harvard/MIT/Stanford/etc you have to take the SAT/ACT. Period.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#277If this was a paper submitted by one of my students, they would fail. Why would these faculty members sign their names to this drivel? If you read carefully, you see how useless SAT and ACT scores really are. Here are just a few insane things. > Figure 1 shows a linear relationship between SAT scores and cumulative first-year GPA for Dartmouth students. SAT scores are grouped into 16 equal-sized bins, and we plot mea…
I understand that HN has blindspots, but I'm a bit skeptical that HN has a blindspot and a gaggle of Dartmouth professors who were selected to do data analysis have the same one.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#278Earlier quoted context omitted.
How though? They're explicitly tying academic performance in relation to one's socioeconomic background. I find their claim of "doing more with less being more impressive than doing more with more" reasonable. The only way to avoid any sort of judgmental/arbitrary calls is to blindly apply academic standards (the way UT Austin does top 4% of your HS class) and that comes with its own problems.
While the article claims grades are less predictive than test scores, UTs policy is actually intended to have a similar locally-normalized effect, leveraging the wide variability of high school quality in TX…
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#279Earlier quoted context omitted.
Your popularity goes down if too many of your classes are taught by PhD students and post docs. Overhead is brutal, and research grants are limited, so hiring more faculty is tough. If they just hire enough professors to satisfy demand, they would be on the hook for paying most of their salaries since they are unlikely to get funding. Hiring a bunch of pure teaching faculty is a no go since that turns the flag ship i…
In the humanities at least, tenure-track hiring numbers are down about 50% from pre-2008 era, while the supply of humanity PhDs is broadly stable. The problem is that the university departments are less willing to hire the faculty that they once did, and that largely comes down to university administrations having decided that paying for anything non-STEM (and non-sports, I guess) isn't worth it anymore.
Re: Report on the role of standardized test scores in undergraduate admissions [pdf]
#280Earlier quoted context omitted.
> And Asians have higher SAT scores than everyone else. And that might be the biggest reason to prefer "holistic review" over SAT scores. Originally invented to limit the number of Jews [1], "holistic reviews" is now being used to limit the number of Asians in top universities. [1] https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/06/23/a-lawsuit...
That's why you prefer holistic review?
See article: https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/12/the-fa...
Excerpts from the story: From colleges’ perspective, “holistic” is just shorthand for, we make the decisions we make, and would rather not be asked to spell out each one. It’s a way for schools to discreetly take various sensitive factors—“overrepresented” minorities, or students whose families might donate a gym—into account.