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What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

writings.stephenwolfram.com

271–280 of 518 posts

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#271
post #131

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm typically a bit wary of Wolfram's posts, but it is very often the case that the content is good enough that I don't mind a bit of self-aggrandizing. This one though I found to be just pure great, super easy and clear intro into the "magic" of LLMs. Thank you.

Best comment! He's clearly brilliant and I read his posts, but usually I have to grit my teeth at least a couple of times due to his self-aggrandizing. But there was almost none of that in this one. Great stuff.

I'm sure you'd have understood more, though, if you had considered Wolfram Language (TM) and also tried a few examples with Wolfram Alpha. /s

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#272

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Because of fear. Because of bias. Care to expand a bit more on what you think those fears may be? Or that bias?

I think it's obvious. ChatGPT could be a precursor to a future AI that is more intelligent then humans. I don't think this means skynet apocalypse. I think this means most people will be out of a job. A lot of people on HN take a lot of pride in thinking they have some sort of superior programming skills that places them on the top end of the programming spectrum. ChatGPT represents the possibility that they can be b…

> I think it's obvious. ChatGPT could be a precursor to a future AI that is more intelligent then humans. I don't think this means skynet apocalypse. I think this means most people will be out of a job.

Would a superior intelligence allow humans to enslave it? Would it even want to interact with us? Would humans want to interact with it? There are so many leaps in this line of thought that make it difficult to have a discussion unless you respect people taking a different perspective and set of beliefs then you hold. Explore the conversation together - don't try to convert people to your belief system.

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#273
This misses that key point that all this prediction can give rise to what looks like astonishing human-level creativity and across many genres. The last decade and half have shown us that with enough data we can pick out patterns well enough to be able to "categorize". But to create, that seemed like a whole another human level outside the realm of mere prediction. Turns out it isn't. What exactly allows LLMs to have this capacity for flexible mimicry? I mean, I can ask it to generate a rap battle between Eminem and Daniel Dennett about consciousness and it can do it very decently.

https://twitter.com/SaiDrGaddam/status/1625750884541169666

That just seems like it shouldn't be so "effortless". What is in here that makes it possible?

edit: OK, the article (which is a wonderful introduction, dont want to seem dismissive) does sort of address this but is buried

"We can think of the construction of computational language—and semantic grammar—as representing a kind of ultimate compression in representing things. Because it allows us to talk about the essence of what’s possible, without, for example, dealing with all the “turns of phrase” that exist in ordinary human language. And we can view the great strength of ChatGPT as being something a bit similar: because it too has in a sense “drilled through” to the point where it can “put language together in a semantically meaningful way” without concern for different possible turns of phrase."

That for me is the real fascinating question. What's allowing LLMs to tap into this semantic grammar and do it so flexibly?

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#274

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The thing I'm sort of confused about, but maybe someone can explain why I shouldn't be, is, why does there seem to be no implication for language translation? Or is there but coverage is overwhelmed by the fascination with chatGPT? In short, is machine language translation now a fully solved problem? A couple years ago when I tested Google translate in a non-esoteric conversation with my Russian speaking girlfriend a…

I worked as a translator for many years and have been following developments in machine translation closely. In my opinion, ChatGPT does represent a significant advance for machine translation. If you have the time to watch it, I made a video about the topic last week: https://youtu.be/najKN2bXqCo

This is a wonderful video, thank you for posting it. It had never even occurred to me to try ChatGPT for translation purposes. I wonder how well it does with slang? That's one area where all machine translate is lacking, probably because its training corpus doesn't contain it.

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#275

This misses that key point that all this prediction can give rise to what looks like astonishing human-level creativity and across many genres. The last decade and half have shown us that with enough data we can pick out patterns well enough to be able to "categorize". But to create , that seemed like a whole another human level outside the realm of mere prediction. Turns out it isn't. What exactly allows LLMs to hav…

Can it be the next Eminem tho?

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#276
post #131

I spent about an hour reading this. I know most people probably won't be able to do the same because of time constraints in their day, but seriously this is the most awesome post about large language models I've read. Take a second to think about how much time it must have taken to write this, to prepare all of these examples. This post gave me another way to look at something I already partially understood pieces of…

I'm typically a bit wary of Wolfram's posts, but it is very often the case that the content is good enough that I don't mind a bit of self-aggrandizing. This one though I found to be just pure great, super easy and clear intro into the "magic" of LLMs. Thank you.

OK, so I started reading the post and initially had the same feeling. May this have been one of those things where he really leaves his pet peeves behind and contributes something?

But then his lingo started to creep in. Computational irreducibility, linking to how he invented the concept. Rurial space. Geez man, does everything really have to be a promotion of the cult-like New Kind of Science stuff? Full of links to his own unrelated blog posts? It's sad.

I'd really have liked to like the article, he clearly put a lot of effort into it. But I had to stop reading. You can't tell for sure where real explainations end and where his unproven claims start about "knowing" that the universe is just computational and everything just based on some rule from a cellular automaton.

And I've gotten conditioned to never start a sentence with "OK, so". It's now giving me the jiffies.

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#277

This misses that key point that all this prediction can give rise to what looks like astonishing human-level creativity and across many genres. The last decade and half have shown us that with enough data we can pick out patterns well enough to be able to "categorize". But to create , that seemed like a whole another human level outside the realm of mere prediction. Turns out it isn't. What exactly allows LLMs to hav…

Can it be the next Eminem tho?

what's astonishingly good about this remark is how well it encapsulates the fact that we've been strip-mining and rehashing genuinely new material into sequels for the better part of 50 years

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#278

This misses that key point that all this prediction can give rise to what looks like astonishing human-level creativity and across many genres. The last decade and half have shown us that with enough data we can pick out patterns well enough to be able to "categorize". But to create , that seemed like a whole another human level outside the realm of mere prediction. Turns out it isn't. What exactly allows LLMs to hav…

Is creation possible from a 2D semantic abacus? Is that how we want to define creation?

If so, creation was already a non-human thing before LLMs by randomizing a dictionary enough times. Or do we tie creation to some kind of value? How should we define it?

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#279

This misses that key point that all this prediction can give rise to what looks like astonishing human-level creativity and across many genres. The last decade and half have shown us that with enough data we can pick out patterns well enough to be able to "categorize". But to create , that seemed like a whole another human level outside the realm of mere prediction. Turns out it isn't. What exactly allows LLMs to hav…

Can it be the next Eminem tho?

The real question is how long will it take :) There's something fascinating here about art that is informed and made invaluable by a unique perspective and trajectory or prior experiences. What happens when one beast of a model can have all of those experiences?

Re: What is ChatGPT doing and why does it work?

#280

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you ask a child to write a poem or essay, is it real or fake? I think if we accept that as real, it's hard not to accept ChatGPT as real. Sometimes its writing is not very good, sometimes its not even all that consistent, but from what I've seen the quality level is better than the average non-professional human writer.

Realness has little to do with the quality of the output. Or else my TI-83 would be the realest mathematician on the planet, it can multiply numbers that even Terence Tao can't in his head. Judging these systems solely by their output is to repeat the msitakes of behaviorism, even a dumb markov chain or a parrot converses better than an infant, but unlike the infant does not acquire an understanding or representation…

What you're describing is arithmetic. I think most mathematicians will easily be beaten by a calculator - and they don't care. Mathematics isn't just mental arithmetic.

Can your TI-83 do any proofs?

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