Earlier quoted context omitted.
If you just took a standard antenna that approximately speaking broadcast evenly in every direction, you couldn't (or at least you would have to bother triangulating the signal). If you did that though you wouldn't be able to offer high speed internet because you would be incredibly bandwidth constrained. Instead, what these satellites are doing is using something called a phased array antenna, that let's them narrow…
These new generations of satellite constellations also are proposed to operate at MUCH lower altitudes and in much greater numbers than something in geosynchronous orbit. We're talking distances closer than the ISS, which is this far away: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-42_Florida_in_th... Doesn't seem like it would be that hard of a task at that proximity.
What is the task you are talking about?