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Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

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Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#261

The EU is great, we have free movement, we can move anywhere we want without restrictions... wait a minute? This sort of law is stretching things to the point of utter bad faith.

It's always had restrictions. For example beyond 3 months, you have to demonstrate being economically active or a student or self sufficient etc.

Then there are restrictions due to public health, personal conduct, public security

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#262

Isn't USA even worse? If you move as US citizen to EU, you would need to pay bot h local EU tax and USA tax right? (I am not a USA citizen, this is legit question)

US-EU transplant here. No, the United States does not have anything even vaguely similar like this. Seriously putting forward the idea of an exit tax on anyone who owns more than 1% of any LLC worldwide would in all likelihood be deeply politically unpopular. It goes against the very name and spirit of a limited liability company, for one. For two (real ballpark number here) about 1 in 10 Americans would actively be…

State of California has exit tax.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#263

I was someone who almost got hit by this tax. You don't need any offshore shenanigans to get around it. If you just want to move out of the country you can also just keep the ownership of the company within the country. You do this by putting your shares into a holding that stays in Germany even when you move out. That holding needs to be managed within Germany, so you need to assign a friend or be in Germany twice a…

[deleted]

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#264

Isn't USA even worse? If you move as US citizen to EU, you would need to pay bot h local EU tax and USA tax right? (I am not a USA citizen, this is legit question)

US-EU transplant here. No, the United States does not have anything even vaguely similar like this. Seriously putting forward the idea of an exit tax on anyone who owns more than 1% of any LLC worldwide would in all likelihood be deeply politically unpopular. It goes against the very name and spirit of a limited liability company, for one. For two (real ballpark number here) about 1 in 10 Americans would actively be…

> For two (real ballpark number here) about 1 in 10 Americans would actively be subject to a German style exit tax like this, concentrated among working adults.

I'm sure that a sizeable percentage of Americans own a significant amount of shares via 401k or whatever, but it feels surprising if 1 in 10 own more than 1% of a company, because all of those people holding shares as investments will be buying shares in companies with thousands or millions of other investors.

But maybe it's true - I just googled about the US has 340m people and 32.5m companies - so the majority of them must be small (population/number of companies). And while a lot of companies will be owned by the same people or just administrative divisions of a group of companies, most companies have multiple directors so maybe on average it does balance out to 1 in 10 owning a decent chunk of a company. It just feels like a surprising fact.

This site [1] has some interesting stats on size of businesses, although it's interesting that in 2019 these figures say there were less than 8m businesses, which disagrees with what google told me. Also says over half of US companies have 0-4 employees.

[1] https://paradoxesinc.com/resources/us-business-patterns/

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#265

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>They are failing to recognize that their business is successful in large part because of the infrastructure in their country, the educated people they can hire, the healthcare, etc Empirically that seems to be false, given the number of successful businesses created in Europe in the past couple decades is way way less than in the US or China, even though Europe has better infrastructure, education and public healthc…

> Empirically that seems to be false Could you tell me on what data you are basing this argument on? I see this sentiment pop up in every related conversation but haven't seen the source of these claims. Could you help me out?

Here's some articles on Europe falling behind the US and China in business creation: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2021/06/05/once-a-corpora... , https://www.weforum.org/stories/2019/03/europe-is-no-longer-... , https://www.wsj.com/tech/europe-big-tech-ai-1f3f862c , https://skaleegenkapital.com/2025/03/11/a-decade-of-startup-... .

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly, you need to get proper advice on how to structure your business in Germany. Basically, putting your shares in holding companies is both common and not dodgy. Corporate taxes are more friendly than personal income taxes. You can do constructions with salaries, dividend, etc. Doing this is standard practice if you are founding a company. You need to plan for your startup to be actually successful and being on…

> this is a topic where LLMs can be helpful. That's probably the very last spot where you want to use an LLM, especially not in Germany. One single mistake can cost you a fortune, and you won't be able to spot the mistake because you're not an expert. LLMs could be used to prime you for conversations with an expert (but be prepared to be corrected on points of law and fact) but they are no substitute. Corporate law i…

I'm not saying use it blindly. But it helps going into discussions with experts, advisers, etc. with some preparation and knowledge. Worst case you are wrong and they'll correct you and best case you pre-empt some actual problems. And it's not like advisers, accountants, etc. don't make mistakes, overlook stuff, or sometimes work against your interests. It helps being a bit hands on. And LLMs make that a lot easier.

Also LLMs are great for picking apart complex bureaucratic procedures, figuring out what next needs to be done, what the meaning is of some 10 page pile of crap the tax office dumped in your mail box, etc. Especially if you are not a native German speaker. You can ask your critical questions, get it to explain stuff you don't understand, etc. In the end, you are responsible for your actions. Limited liability in Germany isn't that limited. So, spending some time on figuring out whether you are doing it right is hard work. LLMs help.

But yeah, don't vibe run your private finances and sources of income.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#267
post #195

Isn't USA even worse? If you move as US citizen to EU, you would need to pay bot h local EU tax and USA tax right? (I am not a USA citizen, this is legit question)

The US does not have an exit tax for businesses, but has an absolutely horrible tax system in which expats are treated badly. The reporting requirements for expats are insane: all bank/brokerage/whatever accounts with max levels during the year, FATCA and FBAR forms, and the cherry on top: Form 8858 ("Foreign Disregarded Entities", whatever that is) which is needed for your self-employment and for each of your rental…

Not to mention pfic rules making simple index investing impossible.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#268
post #252

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Capital gain tax is stupid anyway. It's one of the first tax that should be removed. You can tax business at home by land/revenue/resources usage/ip protection taxes. As it is owners in different jurisdictions pay a different (or sometimes no) tax on selling shares. Selling itself is something you want to encourage, not discourage. It's a pointless tax that penalizes exactly the things you want to encourage. You thin…

It is at least not wildly regressive like consumption taxes are. It would be better to tax IP protection, inheritance, resource use and land only but realistically if we get rid of capital gains the tax burden will land squarely on wage earners doing all of the actual work who are already taxed more than the people who own their productive output.

There are many ways to make consumption taxes not regressive. You can implement refunds up to certain threshold. You can use the revenue to fund services used by lower income families. You can tax luxury good at higher rates.

EU countries already realize it's the case with IT services (everyone wants their share with digital tax) and with big supermarket chains (big issue in Poland). It's just painfully slow for them to connect the dots and introduce a general solution.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#269

This is one of those cases where you really need to hire a specialist, rather than listen to the internet. Sure, you can't port your company out of germany, but there is nothing stopping you re-structuring so that you have an umbrella company based in the country of choice.

Agree about a specialist, but probably moving an existing company into an umbrella structure is likely to be considered similarly to a sale for tax purposes.

In the UK, you have to specifically request HMRC to authorise any such plans if you want to avoid paying tax on it, and even then I believe it's only (relatively) simple if you're doing a straight share swap - so the existing company becomes fully owned by a newly created group company and the existing shareholders get the same allocation of shares in the new company. Anything else needs HMRC to assess the values of both companies and decide whether a taxable event has occurred, and what the nominal value to be taxed is. I'm pretty sure if you were trying to move an existing company into an offshore parent company, it'd be treated as a sale.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#270

I'm unsure how strange this is. As a Canadian, when I left the country I had to undergo what's termed a deemed disposition - i.e., pretend you sold all your assets and then pay the relevant taxes on the net gains you've enjoyed to that point. This includes proposing a value for any companies that are not publicly traded. See: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/interna...

So if all your money is tied up in your company you have to sell part of your business in order to be allowed to leave the country and by the way thanks for creating all those jobs? Sounds slightly CCP to me.

I know of at least 4 countries that have exit taxes, and while the US doesn’t have an exit tax if you simply move abroad (it does if you renounce citizenship) it has other very punitive taxes for expats. So, it isn’t a unique thing to Germany or, assuming you’re correct, China.
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