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How credit cards make money

bam.kalzumeus.com

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Re: How credit cards make money

#261
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can send money via Zelle instantly, but I would stick to check or ACH purposes for legal dispute reasons in the case of conducting business, especially paying rent.

Zelle is actually not supposed to be used for anything other than personal payments, despite that rule not being followed by many, many people. My bank told me that Zelle will ban people for it Also, the "instant" limit on Zelle is too low for any reasonable rent in an urban area. It's $1000/day for my bank

Bank of America has a column for small business limits on its Zelle website:

https://i.imgur.com/he9PXTn.png

There is a whole FAQ section for using Zelle as a small business:

https://www.bankofamerica.com/online-banking/zelle-faqs/

Re: How credit cards make money

#262

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My solution to this is having a debit card connected to an account that has no funds and allows no overdrafts. And I only load the account when I specifically want to pay for something. I do this for everything, incl. Spotify, Netflix, etc. I pay a subscription when I want to pay for it, so usually at the end of the month I load the total of my subscriptions and they all go away. This also helps me keep track of my s…

How is this better than using a credit card?

Debit cards has orders of magnitude less fees per transaction. You might be fine paying 3% of your money to credit card companies but a lot of others would be fine with a debit card. The US system makes everyone share the burden of paying for credit cards, but in Europe they can't do that so people mostly go with the much cheaper debit cards.

Re: How credit cards make money

#263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are a number of credit card issuers in the US offering 1.5% cash back. Suppose you charge $1000 each month at the rate of about $33 per day, and also pay it off when the bill is due. In a year, you've gotten 1.5% of $12,000 back which is $180, but you could also look at it as though they are paying you 36% per year to use (on average) $500 of their money. The latter interpretation makes it seem irresistible to…

And you pay 3% on every transaction to get 1.5% back. Seems like a pretty bad deal. Or do you really think businesses just gives you 3% for free on every purchase rather than raising prices on everything to make up for that 3% loss? A raw 3% of revenue is huge, there is no way businesses can take that without raising prices as consumer sales is pretty efficient and has small margins already. So they raise prices for…

> A raw 3% of revenue is huge

The business doesn't lose 3 percent of revenue, because it also saves money not dealing with cash:

- eliminates cash theft - always a chronic problem for business.

- reduces costs of transporting/dealing with cash

- improves bookkeeping and paper work

and it gains revenue by dealing with people who don't use cash. A large number of customers don't make routine purchases with cash, and these are higher income customers.

So the choice isn't "pay 3% on X or don't pay 3% of X" The choice is "pay 3% on X" or "don't pay 3% on .9X".

Re: How credit cards make money

#264
post #263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And you pay 3% on every transaction to get 1.5% back. Seems like a pretty bad deal. Or do you really think businesses just gives you 3% for free on every purchase rather than raising prices on everything to make up for that 3% loss? A raw 3% of revenue is huge, there is no way businesses can take that without raising prices as consumer sales is pretty efficient and has small margins already. So they raise prices for…

> A raw 3% of revenue is huge The business doesn't lose 3 percent of revenue, because it also saves money not dealing with cash: - eliminates cash theft - always a chronic problem for business. - reduces costs of transporting/dealing with cash - improves bookkeeping and paper work and it gains revenue by dealing with people who don't use cash. A large number of customers don't make routine purchases with cash, and th…

> The business doesn't lose 3 percent of revenue, because it also saves money not dealing with cash:

Debit cards circumvents the need for cash as well and are much cheaper. Everyone uses debit cards where I live, cash is very rare so companies doesn't need to deal with it much.

So the difference is really just a straight 3% vs 0.15% with no other consequences.

Re: How credit cards make money

#265

Earlier quoted context omitted.

yes, never use your debit card and use only credit cards online, but cash is better for non-major in-person purchases as it's inherently private and anonymous. it's also better for the payee (hopefully a local retailer not a mega-corp), since they don't have to pay the fees. for major in-person purchases, the extra (fraud, warranty, etc.) protections provided by the credit card may be worth the privacy/anonymity trad…

Cash is wonderful too for tax evasion. Hence cash only businesses.

yes, but that’s a non sequitur. tax evasion via cash-only businesses is likely a rounding error on national receipts, and most of those businesses are straight up illegal (fencing, drug/weapons/human/sex trade, etc.), so justice is difficult/expensive and can be pursued more aggressively via criminal law anyway. we should worry a teeny-tiny bit about mom-n-pop taxes and service worker tips, and rather a lot about tax enforcement for big businesses and the well-off.

Re: How credit cards make money

#266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can send $5k per day to seasoned Zelle contacts who I’ve sent funds to previously (Chase).

I see $20k in 30 days, $10k in 7 days, and $3.5k in 24 hours in my BoA account: https://i.imgur.com/he9PXTn.png I can see $3.5k/day would be a problem for paying rent easily in some places. I guess this is the best we have for instant online payments until FedNow goes live.

[deleted]

Re: How credit cards make money

#267

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I suppose you can multiply that effect by some unknown but really large number and you'll arrive at the total impact caused by favoring Common Law over Civil Law

What does that even mean? Credit card companies exist (and make money) in both common law and civil law countries. Or you could even look within the US and examine the singular state that is a civil law jurisdiction and there is no real impact vs the other 49 states. In fact I’d wager a guess very few people even know 1 of the states is a civil law jurisdiction because it has very little impact in practice.

Court decisions in common law jurisdictions have important and long-lasting effects, not only on the case at hand, but for decades (or centuries) to come on things you wouldn't think can be remotely related to the case.

It's not like that in civil law jurisdictions. Had this case been in France, the decision on credit card would not have created a precedent that Uber and AirBnB and App Store could use to their advantage, because the concept of precedent does not exist in the same manner in France.

And Louisiana and Quebec are not civil law jurisdiction, they are mixed systems because they are still subject to federal laws and supreme courts, so they have civil and common law both.

Re: How credit cards make money

#268

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are a number of credit card issuers in the US offering 1.5% cash back. Suppose you charge $1000 each month at the rate of about $33 per day, and also pay it off when the bill is due. In a year, you've gotten 1.5% of $12,000 back which is $180, but you could also look at it as though they are paying you 36% per year to use (on average) $500 of their money. The latter interpretation makes it seem irresistible to…

And you pay 3% on every transaction to get 1.5% back. Seems like a pretty bad deal. Or do you really think businesses just gives you 3% for free on every purchase rather than raising prices on everything to make up for that 3% loss? A raw 3% of revenue is huge, there is no way businesses can take that without raising prices as consumer sales is pretty efficient and has small margins already. So they raise prices for…

I’m not personally—and I may or may not pay cash if someone charges extra for credit. (But handling cash isn’t free.)

Yes, someone is paying for my 2% cash back card but it’s still a net benefit to me.

Re: How credit cards make money

#269
post #263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A raw 3% of revenue is huge The business doesn't lose 3 percent of revenue, because it also saves money not dealing with cash: - eliminates cash theft - always a chronic problem for business. - reduces costs of transporting/dealing with cash - improves bookkeeping and paper work and it gains revenue by dealing with people who don't use cash. A large number of customers don't make routine purchases with cash, and th…

> The business doesn't lose 3 percent of revenue, because it also saves money not dealing with cash: Debit cards circumvents the need for cash as well and are much cheaper. Everyone uses debit cards where I live, cash is very rare so companies doesn't need to deal with it much. So the difference is really just a straight 3% vs 0.15% with no other consequences.

That's an interesting point. I'm not aware of any POS payment processor used by business that accepts debit cards but not credit cards. Not sure why that is.

Re: How credit cards make money

#270
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Zelle is actually not supposed to be used for anything other than personal payments, despite that rule not being followed by many, many people. My bank told me that Zelle will ban people for it Also, the "instant" limit on Zelle is too low for any reasonable rent in an urban area. It's $1000/day for my bank

Bank of America has a column for small business limits on its Zelle website: https://i.imgur.com/he9PXTn.png There is a whole FAQ section for using Zelle as a small business: https://www.bankofamerica.com/online-banking/zelle-faqs/

Sorry, I should clarify that I mean Zelle on a personal account. Maybe the rep was bluffing or clueless, but it's what I was told. Perhaps it's permitted if you have the proper business account, but a small-time landlord may not have this
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