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Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

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Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#261
post #233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If an app was allowed to say "you can sign up in the App Store for $X, or you can sign up directly on our website for $(0.7 X)", shouldn't that satisfy you? You'd be able to have your convenient UX and keep your financial relationship solely with Apple - paying the full price for that benefit - and others who are happy for the less convenient UX and having a direct financial relationship with the developer will not h…

No because you are breaking the UX with the price reduction incentive. Let’s say we care about the customer’s choice of OS and that they chose to have that single UX. If the app choice is: pay $X using iAP or pay $X using our own payment system: which one would most ppl choose? I’d argue that it will be the iAP. So they prefer the UX Apple provides. Now if we start adding incentives towards the other method you are p…

No because you are breaking the UX with the price reduction incentive.

I'm not breaking anything. I'm providing information about an alternate service. If you choose to use the IAP, you get the same UX you always did.

So they prefer the UX Apple provides.

With a price of zero they do, but how much is that UX worth to them? How much is it worth to you? I say lets expose it at its true cost and if people want to continue paying that cost then more power to them.

Now if we start adding incentives towards the other method you are pushing them more to what YOU prefer they do.

That's not true at all. Apple is charging 30% for that IAP experience, but right now you have no choice but to pay it. The "incentive" is just "pay a lower price for a lower grade of service", and without that we don't know if Apple are overcharging for the higher grade of service or not.

If, as has been posited, Apple's IAP UX is absolutely worth that 30% to a significant number of consumers, then they'll rationally continue to pay that 30% for that service.

You as a single developer would always be incentivised to take as much money from as many customers - hence dark patterns.

With the 30% discount the developer is in fact making exactly the same money either way, so they don't care which you go with (in fact, they'll make slightly more with the IAP under that scenario, because they'll have to pay processing fees for the out-of-app purchases).

Overtime the trust in the “it just works” erodes as it doesn’t really work well anymore. I don’t think this is something that Apple want to see.

I don't see how. The IAP button is still there. I can also imagine consumers making the decision on whether the 30% is worth it on a case-by-case basis - you might be happy to pay Netflix or Amazon out of app, but maybe for some $2 purchase of magic beans in some throwaway game you'll figure the $0.60c is worth it not to have to stuff around creating some new account on some fly-by-night website.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#262

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is in many ways the same argument that ISPs used during the net neutrality debates as to why Netflix should have to pay them extra money. The parallels are there for sure. I would agree that gatekeeping is bad, and I often don't like how Apple behaves as gatekeeper. But there are massive key differences as well. Many ISPs have a local monopoly over broadband access. Many people have only a single choice for a br…

> Apps downloaded from the App Store are clearly the primary use case for iPhones/iPads in 2021. My general sense is that most people prefer not to install apps: I know many people that look askance at websites that attempt to funnel them to an app and generally only isntall 1-5 apps beside the default set from Apple.

    I know many people that look askance at 
    websites that attempt to funnel them to an app
Yeah, these are universally disliked, I think.

But my sense is that for most people, they don't think of e.g. Facebook as a website. They think of it as an app. Ask a kid what Tiktok or Instagram are. I promise they'll say, "apps."

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> whether or not Netflix derives value from their relationship with Apple, or not I think that's a very different question than whether or not Apple has a strong argument that Netflix ought to pay them for that value. As an example, Apple extracts value from its customers who sign up for Netflix on its platform. But Apple is not paying any of that money back to its customers, and I doubt it would try to argue that it…

I think that's a very different question than whether or not Apple has a strong argument that Netflix ought to pay them for that value. Capitalism is awful in a lot of ways, but this is kind of its core thing. Apple extracts value from its customers who sign up for Netflix on its platform. As opposed to what? Google/Microsoft/Roku/Sony/whoever not extracting value from their app stores? The difference here is that Ap…

> The difference here is that Apple treats end users as customers and charges them money directly.

It sounds to me like you're arguing it's valid for Apple to both treat its end users as customers and sell them to companies like Netflix as a product.

Look, I admire that Apple tries to have a direct relationship with customers. What went on with Netflix was contrary to that goal. It is movement in the direction of Facebook/Google/etc. And Apple should be better than that.

> At least Facebook is free. (actual laugh out loud)

I also really genuinely don't understand the derision about this. If I'm going to be a product (and it sounds to me that you're arguing Apple has a right to treat me like a product) then of course I would like to get some benefit out of that. Or, don't treat me like a product.

I don't understand what's ridiculous about wanting a company to pick a lane on what relationship they'll have with their customers and commit to whether they're going to sell to them or not. I don't get why it would be beneficial to me as a consumer for a company like Apple to try and simultaneously extract value from me directly and extract value from me indirectly as an asset they can sell to other companies.

Like, go ahead, make fun of Facebook for giving me a product for "free", but you're arguing that it's valid for Apple to be Facebook in the sense that it's selling access to me, and then to also directly charge me substantial amounts of real money for the privilege of being its product that it sells to developers. Facebook is evil, but it doesn't have the guts to try and make me pay for the privilege of being sold to another company.

> claimed that Apple's app store provided zero value or something close to it, which I think is absurd.

I think offering value and offering a service are two different things and we should treat them as two different things. It's too easy otherwise for rent extractors to suck up value out of systems. Apple's argument is that it deserves a certain payment structure because it controls access to a market. Or course it's worthwhile to try and figure out whether Apple is providing a real service by acting as a middleperson in both directions simultaneously, or whether it's just collecting extra rent.

> Do you also hate Netflix because they're a middleman between you and the actual performers in the shows you watch? They don't pass your entire subscription fee onto the directors, writers, and actors.

They most definitely do pass on a portion of that subscription fee to directors, writers, and actors. Netflix pays companies to be on their service, not the other way around. And of course it is reasonable to ask whether or not the percentage Netflix takes is fair or whether they're just extracting rent from a captive market. But this is kind of a silly comparison, Netflix's relationship to studios is almost a complete inverse of Apple's relationship with developers. Netflix courts content producers and pays for content to be either licensed to them or created for them in-house.

Typically, when we get into a scenario where both consumers and producers are paying a middleperson to connect them, we should ask questions. We should ask if there are terms being imposed by that middleperson to make it difficult to reach out to customers in any other way (for example, a ban on mentioning other payment methods). We should ask if there are lock-in mechanisms that are designed to artificially increase the cost for consumers to leave the platform. We should ask how many distribution methods exist (are there only 2 streaming services in the world?) and whether or not the current market is competitive.

And we should definitely ask what the value add of that middleperson is and what they think their value add is and what they think is their primary service that they sell. A responsible, positive middleperson doesn't sell a market, it sells services that make it easier to interact with that market, or it licenses and resells content from another market. I think it's a really reasonable question to ask what about the market access that Apple is arguing that developers "owe" them for hasn't already been payed for. We want middlepeople to provide a service that justifies using them over direct access, we don't want them to just be rent-seekers and we don't want their position of power to largely exist only because of restrictions and platform limitations that they created.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#264

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For comparison Netflix spends about $1.2 Billion dollars per year on AWS (Amazon Web Services). Their total revenue last year was 27.5B. So that means that AWS fees account for 4.3% of Netflix's revenue. AWS is streaming video, operating hundreds of edge location CDN locations, and everything else running on expensive server infrastructure. AWS has real serious costs with offering that service, to the point that Netf…

Apple by comparison demands 15% which is 3.5x as much of a cut. Apple provides credit card processing, and approval into the App Store (plus according to a comment in this email, it sounds like they keep Netflix in the App Store promotion rotation as "free" ad-space). This isn't anywhere near the value that AWS provides That's debatable. To put it mildly. Apple provides them access to, literally, nearly a billion pot…

> Apple provides them access to, literally, nearly a billion potential customers

On the flip side, if Apple were to no longer provide access to Netflix to those customers, they would be downright hostile about it and would be a watershed moment for Android. What % would change their next phone to one that "Has Netflix"? 10%? 20%? What would it cost Apples reputation to no longer support the juggernaut media consumption app? billions, probably.

Apple knows how much time people spend watching Netflix on their devices, they are not in a position to be negotiating.

I know anecdotally my mother would be on the phone almost immediately asking what android tablet to buy if this was to ever happen.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#265
post #83

I am pretty sure I read something similar before. Probably from Benedict Evans or somewhere else. I think the most important issue from these email isn't the lack of Alternative App Store, IAP, or 70/30 split. It is that Apple Execs has Zero understanding of how other business works especially with respect to Internet or Software Services. They continue to think Netflix as a physical product ( As they often like to c…

For comparison Netflix spends about $1.2 Billion dollars per year on AWS (Amazon Web Services). Their total revenue last year was 27.5B. So that means that AWS fees account for 4.3% of Netflix's revenue. AWS is streaming video, operating hundreds of edge location CDN locations, and everything else running on expensive server infrastructure. AWS has real serious costs with offering that service, to the point that Netf…

[deleted]

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, it increases choice and lowers costs for the consumer. If you see switching app stores a "cost" because it's less practical, you most likely would still be able to use your store of choice, but you might need to pay more. I don't see Netflix pulling out of the App Store if there alternatives. Right now, this is the only thing they can do to retaliate.

>If you see switching app stores a "cost" because it's less practical, you most likely would still be able to use your store of choice This doesn't really match what's happened with the PC gaming marketplace. Facebook pays for exclusives to the Oculus Store, Epic (whose lawsuit brought this e-mail to light) pays for exclusives on their store. A fair few major developers only release through their own store. Cases tha…

Compared to the console market, availability across stores on PC is still generally better, and importantly, the barrier for consumers to buy games from multiple stores on PC is much lower than the barrier to buy a PS5/Switch exclusive game on a console that you don't own. That lack of platform control has also lead to an ecosystem of PC games that is pretty objectively more innovative and more expansive than the collection of games on any other tightly-managed competing platform.

The increasing trend of app stores on PC moving towards being silos is very worrying and harmful to consumers, but it's still a great deal better than what happens in competitive device-specific markets. Unless people like buying 3 separate gaming devices to get access to every console game that's released.

That many apps are available for both Android and iOS really has more to do with a lack of competition and a set of consumer expectations about availability than it has to do with platform management. There was a period where most PC games only released on Steam, too. But I personally enjoy being able to opt out of that store/DRM in favor of stores like Itch/GoG without losing access to every single new game that gets released. And I think my consumer choices have generally increased with the addition of newer storefronts that offer me different features that Steam refuses to offer.

It's easy to talk about the harms of fragmentation when you're happy with the status quo. But nobody who grew up protesting Steam's DRM is unhappy that more PC stores exist now, even if the market is more fragmented. And I similarly suspect that the people arguing that more choices on the iPhone would be bad for consumers are people who are happy with the app selection already, they're probably not the people who are frustrated that apps like NewPipe, Firefox, or emulators can only be accessed by moving to a completely separate ecosystem and buying a new device.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#267

I just wish the damn AppleTV apps worked better together. I use AppleTV for all my viewing (which isn’t really that much), and one thing that really annoys me, is the crap quality of the apps; even marqée-brand apps. I’m constantly having to reboot the unit to get out of “lockups.” Wouldn’t be surprised if a big reason that Netflix and Apple don’t play well with each other, is that they can’t code it (as opposed to n…

The Netflix app is especially bad about this. At least on my prior-gen 4K ATV, do a search in the Netflix app and you'll never get out of the search menu. Menu button does nothing, select one of the items in search does nothing because as soon as you Menu out of it, you're back to the unescapable search screen. The only way out is to kill the Netflix app. (This might have been fixed, haven't watched anything on Netfl…

I simply want Netflix results to be included in the main AppleTV search.

I have seen some results give an “Open In” choice for Netflix, but selecting that simply opens the Netflix app at the “Home” screen. It’s also quite rare. I think I have only encountered ite once or twice.

Most results for movies and shows that are only available in Netflix, come up as “Rent or Buy.”

Shows and movies exclusive to Netflix don’t show up in AppleTV searches.

I also prefer the AppleTV “Details” screen, but even there, when reviewing a certain actor, the displayed “filmography” is really strange; often missing some major roles.

Sometimes, headline actors are missing from a show’s cast, in “Details.”

It seems like legal issues, but it is so random, that I suspect technical reasons.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#268

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Which also has special-case rules (or lack of enforcement thereof…)

This is glaringly evident at the very least in the way Apple and Google (don't) apply app store review to their own apps, so I don't understand why you're being downvoted.

FWIW I think Apple's apps do actually go through review, but the issues that crop up (non-public API usage, etc.) get swept under the rug (don't quote me on that though). Similar to how third parties blessed for private API usage probably get their apps through review.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#269

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Moreover, Netflix is an app that would work perfectly fine in the browser. Netflix was providing a native app as a courtesy to the customer, not the other way around. Most Netflix subscribers I know would probably shake their fist at Apple and God and then go back to binging Friends in Safari.

I don't think you can do EME in mobile safari? That would probably be a dealbreaker for the movie studios (logical or not).

You can do EME in iOS Safari now, but it's wonky and not very well implemented and Netflix certainly wouldn't do it by choice.

You also can't do downloads in browser.

Re: Apple execs describe a “unique arrangement” with Netflix (2018)

#270

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Apple provides them access to This is in many ways the same argument that ISPs used during the net neutrality debates as to why Netflix should have to pay them extra money. Netflix was using all the bandwidth, and ISPs were keeping that access fast... blah, blah, blah. Many of the objections that I had to ISPs trying to double-dip on bandwidth fees back then also apply to this idea that Apple's product to Netflix i…

This is in many ways the same argument that ISPs used during the net neutrality debates as to why Netflix should have to pay them extra money. The parallels are there for sure. I would agree that gatekeeping is bad, and I often don't like how Apple behaves as gatekeeper. But there are massive key differences as well. Many ISPs have a local monopoly over broadband access. Many people have only a single choice for a br…

> Many ISPs have a local monopoly over broadband access.

Not outside of the US, and net neutrality was still considered important.

If my ISP blocked Netflix tomorrow I've got 5G coming into my house and the choice of twenty competing ISPs. I still think the entire company should get dismantled if they were stupid enough to do that from a regulatory POV.

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