Earlier quoted context omitted.
Either way I don't want it spying on me. Unfortunately iOS is filled with call-homes to apple servers with all sorts of telemetry data. You can "turn off" exact lat/long coordinates (location data), however your cell provider can triangulate your position and apple can triangulate via wifi/other Apple products. Read about how Airtags work.
This is nothing to do with iOS. A cell provider can triangulate any phone connected to its network.
The other way to be aware of by which websites do get location though is from GeoIP.