Twitter uses SMS as a single factor, because you can reset the password with only access to the text message. If Twitter was using SMS only as a 2nd factor, this attack would not have worked without also knowing Jack’s password or having access to his email. Twitter’s password reset function could require an SMS code and then send a password reset email to complete the process. Number porting should require an SMS to…
Indian laws require a police report before telecom operators can transfer a line to a new SIM card. I was always surprised how easy it is in US to transfer in comparison.
I've got my number transferred to new SIM card, about 30 times over last 10 years, without any police report. Had to produce ID proof which is quite convenient.