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DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

blog.briancmoses.com

251–260 of 315 posts

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#251

Holy smokes, the NAS in idle consumes more power than my UNAS Pro with 4x8TB HDD and 2X8TB SSD, as well as a Mac mini M1 with a 2TB Samsung T7 SSD, and my 4 access points and 4 protect cameras combined. For reference, the UNAS Pro comes with 10G networking, and will deliver roughly 500MB/s from a 4 HDD RAID5 array, and close to 1GB/s from the SSDs (which it never gets a chance to do, as I use them for photos/document…

> the NAS in idle consumes more power than my UNAS Pro with 4x8TB HDD and 2X8TB SSD, as well as a Mac mini M1 with a 2TB Samsung T7 SSD, and my 4 access points and 4 protect cameras combined.

Are your drives spun? 70w is a pretty low bar. The nas by itself is probably 40w with drives, Mac mini is another 7-10w (especially at wall) and now we are at 50w, so 20w left for 4 AP and cameras

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#252
My NAS is a Raspberry Pi 4 with a USB hub and WD Portable Hard drives plugged into the USB hub. I run Ubuntu 64 and Samba on it. It has been working fine for 5 years now. I am impressed by how reliable Raspberry Pi 4 and Ubuntu are.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#253
post #191

I’ve been pretty happy with taking a Terramsater F4-425 Plus and putting Linux on it. I feel like the mini ITX market for motherboards is just too niche. If you want something small, buy an off the shelf NAS. If size is not an issue, buy a case that can hold a full sized motherboard and lots of disks.

I just purchased one of these on BF sale. How hard is it to install Truenas?

I put straight Debian on it, but it was pretty easy. Go to the bios, turn off secure boot, change default boot device, prosper. It's just an x86 computer that boots a custom Linux distro (TOS), no reason any other Linux distro can't work. They don't lock the boot loader like say... Synology.

You need a newish Linux kernel (6.12 maybe? Don't remember exactly) for proper support of the N150 iGPU and the Realtek NICs it uses.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#254
post #209

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't understand why this is a problem for some people. It doesn't increase the price or impact your buyer experience in any way, so why do you care? If this blog post introduced you to a product you wanted to buy, why should you have a problem with the author getting a finders fee from the seller ? Just seems mean-spirited.

It impacts the buyer experience. These two statements have a very different impact: 1. I love product X and I won't get paid if you buy it too. 2. I love product X and I will get paid if you buy it too. Money motivates people to claim they love a product or that a product is good, even if not true. It's a problem that has plagued the internet for decades.

I used to be an Amazon affiliate, myself. I made a small amount of money with that program, by giving people Amazon links (with my affiliate tag) when I wanted to introduce an example of a particular product in a discussion where I thought it would be helpful.

I am no longer an Amazon affiliate. I no longer make any money with that program. I still give people Amazon links when I want to introduce an example of a particular product where I think it will be helpful.

Nothing has changed about the way I write or recommend gear, except for the present-day absence of an affiliate link. It was the same before I was an affiliate, it was the same while I was an affiliate, and it remains the same now that I am no longer an affiliate.

---

"So why Amazon links when you could just link to the manufacturer's page instead," you may be asking?

That answer is simple: Because Amazon is consistent, accessible, and includes pricing.

Manufacturers' web pages too often have a profound tendency to be absolutely awful: It's a spectacle of moving images and flashing lights, noisemakers, pop-ups and fucking "SPIN THE WHEEL FOR A PRIZE!!!!" bullshit instead of -- you know -- information.

But all a person really needs as a jumping-off point is basic information. A description, some photos, and a realistic price is a good start.

That latter set is really all that Amazon provides. And that kind of simplicity is useful to me.

My ultimate motivation when I link a product is to be helpful to others. Affiliate or not, linking to Amazon furthers that goal of mine in ways that sending clicks to some Web analog of the Vegas Strip cannot ever accomplish.

---

"So if you're so [euphemism], then why aren't you an affiliate anymore," you may wish to ask next.

That answer is also easy: Several years ago, Amazon demanded that I submit of all of my social media information in order to maintain participation in the program. I was not OK with doing this, so I ignored that demand. They subsequently kicked me out.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#255
post #197

My advice, skip the TrueNAS and go straight to FreeBSD. It's a simple operating system to maintain and it requires minimal setup to use as a NAS.

As someone who tried TrueNAS at first, but prefers declarative reproducible configuration, do give NixOS a try. Best NAS base-OS I've tried so far, and when it was time to migrate to new hardware, I just switched the disks, re-ran the config and was up and running in no-time.

What do you do for all the NAS-appliance stuff that TrueNAS provides?

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#256

Holy smokes, the NAS in idle consumes more power than my UNAS Pro with 4x8TB HDD and 2X8TB SSD, as well as a Mac mini M1 with a 2TB Samsung T7 SSD, and my 4 access points and 4 protect cameras combined. For reference, the UNAS Pro comes with 10G networking, and will deliver roughly 500MB/s from a 4 HDD RAID5 array, and close to 1GB/s from the SSDs (which it never gets a chance to do, as I use them for photos/document…

Once you venture outside of shove files down network pipe territory you'll find you're comparing apples and oranges.

About 10x difference in CPU performance, 4x in RAM, zfs vs btrfs, quicksync, kubernetes/docker etc.

Doesn't make the unify an inferior machine - it just reflects a narrower specialized focus on serving files...and yes does so with lower idle draw.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#257

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As someone who tried TrueNAS at first, but prefers declarative reproducible configuration, do give NixOS a try. Best NAS base-OS I've tried so far, and when it was time to migrate to new hardware, I just switched the disks, re-ran the config and was up and running in no-time.

What do you do for all the NAS-appliance stuff that TrueNAS provides?

A lot of the replacements are just a "services.grafana.enable = true;" or similar away. Of course, won't have fancy GUIs like in TrueNAS, but honestly, being able to keep it as source code feels better long-term. Otherwise it's all just configuration, like background scrubbing, backups and all that. The biggest reason I initially went with TrueNAS was because it used ZFS and could easily run services I wanna host at home, and NixOS ended up much better at both of those things, but definitively has less hand-holding.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#258
I wanted to join the NAS club for so long but it was always either bang for buck for prebuilts ($1k for 4 bays, with 4Gb RAM and the CPU is slower than my previous phone?!) or lack of availability for 4+ SATA boards.

Last year I had aha moment when I learned about SAS boards.

My final build was:

  - Jonsbo N3 case
  - ITX PSU
  - ASRock B550M/ITX
  - Ryzen 5500GT
  - LSI 9207-8i
  - 16GB DDR4
Result - for ~$1k I have 8 bay NAS that's also strong HTPC and console capable of running games like Silksong with no sweat.

Before I learned about SAS cards my biggest limiter was number of SATA slots. If not for that card I would be looking at $600+ niche mobos.

But the biggest winner was 5500GT. I was looking at N300 for lower power consumption, but Ryzen draws 1W at idle and has APU capable of serious gaming (not 4k Elden Ring, but c'mon).

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#259
post #197

My advice, skip the TrueNAS and go straight to FreeBSD. It's a simple operating system to maintain and it requires minimal setup to use as a NAS.

I skipped through TrueNAS and FreeBSD straight to Windows.

YMMV but for my use case I have my NAS hooked up to a TV in my living room that also works as HTPC, gaming console, and occasionally a spare PC for visitors.

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