Earlier quoted context omitted.
Sending a meaningful chunk of US electricity through HVDC lines is probably not that expensive. A hypothetical estimate of 100% NYC’s electricity from Southern Arizona to NYC across HVDC adds up to ~1,300$/per person for infrastructure that lasts ~50 years. East/west is even cheaper because people on both ends would want to move electricity. Florida solar kicks in early in the morning for California and California so…
The cost to build a loop of transmission across the entire US is EXTREMELY expensive. It costs billions just for short segments of transmission.
So, if by short distances you’re talking 1,000+km and 10GW then sure it’s billions. However, the US is only so big and Billion’s don’t actually mean much to move over 2% of the US’s total electricity.