Problem as always is, it's all talk and (almost) zero enforcement in Germany. Complaints to a data protection official take forever, are usually dismissed at first, even if counter to published opinions or decisions such as TFA. And only if you still care after a few years of waiting and at least one appeal you might get a decision, however usually a very cheap one for the perpetrator.
Er..no. I mean, yes, that's what it used to be, pre-GDPR. With GDPR, the data protection agencies have grown teeth. And fangs. And claws and talons. GDPR enforcement is young, and the goal is compliance, not maximum fines. So depending on the offence and the offender, they start with a warning or a small fine. This will ratchet up and the maximum is € 10 million or 2% of the previous year's annual revenue (not profit…
There were plenty of EU countries with privacy laws. The laws were all ignored by all but the largest companies in the country. Getting FAANG to take note of local law was basically impossible.
On paper, the GDPR is weaker than what it replaced in my country. I lost some privacy rights with the GDPR, and gained some bureacratics if I want my rights enforced. In practice, the GDPR gets some following, even outside the EU. It has teeth.