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The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

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Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#251

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Per wikipedia, it can form biofilms on pipes that will slough off. But the heater is still hitting high enough temperatures to kill it.

Yeah, but only if it is flowing across the deposit. If you do the "bare minimum 140f once a day" method, you have to flush all the hot lines with this for long enough to kill it. All this also presumes correct thermostatic calibration and generally even temperature distribution in a system planned to age with minimal maintenance. The process isn't instant, you also have to ensure the hot water hits all the lines down…

Well, energy savings.

Where I am, you’re not allowed to deliver water to fixtures higher than 49C (120F), to reduce scalding risk. and this is usually accomplished through a mixing valve at the hot water tank outlet.

11m people live here, haven’t heard of any evidence of increased legionnaires:

https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r04023

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#252
post #238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is English a second language for you? I ask not because I am trying to insult, but what you are describing is just called geothermal heat in North America. It can also work in reverse if the air temperature is higher than the ground temperature. Also, you have your units wrong. Electrical demand is measured in just kilowatts (kw). Actual usage is in kilowatts-hours (kwh) which is just an unusual way of saying joules.

Energy is specified in KWh here, i.e. we have a metering system installed which states that our heat pump delivered 128024 KWh of heat and the electricity company's metering system tells me that it used 34844 KWh of electrical energy to do this. Anyway, for one unit input we got about 3.6 units of output, which has been produced with an almost zero carbon footprint, as we buy only ecologically produced electricity. A…

How does a meter compute delivered heat? Computing delivered electricity is easy, but to compute heat delivered you'd need to have adiabatic walls surrounding your house or something like that.

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#253
post #71

This is old technology, I'm surprised the US hasn't already implemented it. They have been remote-controlling water heaters in New Zealand and Australia since the 50s. Just a simple relay installed in each house that responses to extra frequencies on the power lines in the 160-1600hz range. It's called ripple control, for obvious reasons. Each home gets assigned to one of several channels in each area so they can hav…

This is definitely used in the US, I know FPL does it in Florida. They use RF however, the control box has a wire antenna attached to it.

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#254
post #207

I’m not sure if this is a stupid idea, but I think of all the energy people spend in places like LA to heat their pools even in the very warm months, while blasting AC inside. This seems like a pretty good opportunity for using a heat pump to take the cold pool water and use that as a heat sink for the hot indoor air. Or is there something about this setup I’m missing?

I used to work at place that installed this exact system. You can get an extra 2-3 months a year use of your pool in warm climates. It does work but we sold way more geothermal systems then these pool based systems. Issues: Building inspectors do not like it because it is non-standard. Copper is attacked by wet chlorine so you have to use stainless heat exchangers and plastic pipe. Pool filter must be constantly main…

This is great info, thanks!

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#255
post #133

Meanwhile the EU is intending to ban hot water tanks in favour of instantaneous heaters.

Do you have any source for that? Sounds difficult to believe for me as instantaneous heaters are known to be inefficient.

I just vaguely remember reading it somewhere. Looking for it now it looks like either I misread something or the something I read was mistaken.

Sorry.

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#256
post #199
post #157

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Europe has milder winters than many parts of the world. A downside of a heat pump is the limitation on temperature range. A heat pump could never be used in Minnesota, people would freeze.

Ground source heat pumps work anywhere. Also, it's common to have a heat pump paired with resistance heating for when you're pushing the bottom of the range where the heat pump is useful (somewhere between -10 and 20℉ depending on the hardware). That has similar issues with peak load to AC in the summer but most people do not live in places which are consistently so cold that you don't have a significant amount of ti…

A ground source heat pump costs at least 3X a normal heat pump. The payback period might not make snese versus a furnace in most cases where extreme cold (below 10F) is common.

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#257

I've proposed this (water heater as battery) innumerable times here on HN. Glad to see it finally catching on! You can do the same thing with the HVAC system. For example, when the sun is high and electricity is cheap, have the A/C cooling a large mass of stone or concrete. Then, blow air over it at night to keep the house cool.

The PassivHaus concept utilises a massive (5,000 gallon / 20k litre) insulated thermally stratified water tank as thermal storage mass, among other elements.

It's used to create zero-net-energy homes in Fairbanks, Alaska.

https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/a-passivhaus-de...

http://www.esterlibrary.org/programs/lectures/chluppp4-20-20...

(The videos are the best resource. They're very long, up to 2+ hours, but also incredibly detailed.)

Re: The humble water heater could be the savior of our energy infrastructure woes

#258

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, but only if it is flowing across the deposit. If you do the "bare minimum 140f once a day" method, you have to flush all the hot lines with this for long enough to kill it. All this also presumes correct thermostatic calibration and generally even temperature distribution in a system planned to age with minimal maintenance. The process isn't instant, you also have to ensure the hot water hits all the lines down…

Well, energy savings. Where I am, you’re not allowed to deliver water to fixtures higher than 49C (120F), to reduce scalding risk. and this is usually accomplished through a mixing valve at the hot water tank outlet. 11m people live here, haven’t heard of any evidence of increased legionnaires: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r04023

It's controlled in the water heater by maintaining appropriate temperatures. No need to sanitize the fixtures when there is no growth in the tank.

All that other stuff assumes a minmax hot cycle in a waterheater tank.

On demand heaters work fine too.

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