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You weren't meant to have a boss

paulgraham.com

251–260 of 312 posts

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#251
> The restrictiveness of big company jobs is particularly hard on programmers

It depends on how you define 'restriveness'. Sure in a large company it's difficult to make the types of decisions that will affect the whole organisation. On the other hand in a small company you are typically very restricted in terms of the numbers of users who you can make a positive difference on their lives.

Startups are typically experiments to see if there is any mass appeal. Large companies actually change the world.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#254
If you are interested in this subject, then a much more interesting reading about this subject can be read in John Viney's book Drive. I wish I had completed reading that book many years ago, yet I stalled and failed to read the final chapters that mention all that Paul has written but with a lot more explanation as to why things are the way they are. Groups are 7, 7x7 are tribes and beyond that you have hierarchies. Anyone who has worked for or come into contact with these different types of companies, eg. accenture will immediately spot the difference. All software companies function well up to tribe level, beyond that it gets very complicated and unattractive. A succesfull company should always strive to build well functioning tribes and keep hierarcial aspects of a company as transparent and non-intrusive as possible. IT shops that try to reorganise into hierarchies are destined to destroy themselves and if your's is, leave now.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#255
post #64

Unfortunately, student loans constrain the freedom of action of many recent graduates. They have to have that income to make the payments, which can be quite high. This of course favors upper middle class people as young company founders.

Yes, that is a real problem. I thought of mentioning this in the essay. The problem is the same as with visas: the government's definition of work is a job working for someone else. I hope eventually they'll wise up and change the rules about student loans, because the intent of the rules about repayment is not simply to get the money back as soon as possible, but to discourage people from merely slacking after colle…

How much of a hindrance are student loans to founders? Or inversely, how much of an advantage is having no debt?

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#256

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am in Belfast - Don't really want to move, I have a lot of friends here that would suck to leave behind! Lots of American investment is hitting Belfast these days, so there are a reasonable number of IT jobs, but they tend to be big companies or bigish companies outsourcing to here, so the work isn't the best. Don't get me wrong, the company I work for is good despite its size, but like many here I wanna start my o…

We don't have any UK jobs at the moment so for now we've made our ads magically disappear when hit from any non-US IP addresses, we'll be out there soon though :)

I'm in St. Louis and still don't see any ads on that page. I checked and NoScript and AdBlock are both whitelisting you, too.

(What a curious thing! I'm trying to get more ads in my browsing experience! Who'da thunkit.)

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#257
post #250

Not everyone is meant to be or want to be a startup founder either. If you look at the history, most substantial technology innovations are not from startups but universities and research labs of large companies. Startups are more about the right idea (in business sense), the right time and the right place than innovation and quality work. It's more like a monopoly game than truly substantial and creative technical c…

I suspect that most good hackers can do well with the financial and legal aspects of a business once they decide that it's an important system to understand. Hacking a contract and hacking code are not all that different in the skills required.

Still, having partners you can trust seems very important to me, too. Money can either unite people or tear them apart. You have to know that your partner has got your back.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#258
A thoughtful essay, I agree with its spirit. Nicely written.

The arm-waving stuff about evolution disappointed me, tho. Supposedly, the genes humans have are in aggregate woefully ill-suited for success in modernity, at least this is what I hear from people who make similar arguments relating to evolutionary psychology. Programming computers post dates by at least 100K years the environment in which our genes were supposedly selected for reproductive success. On theory, everyone of us ought to be clumsy at best around computers, tho the evidence is all to the contrary.

Even granting your evolutionary premise tho, it has some problems. For one, I think you overlook a number of notably spectacular successes in eusocial species where size matters. Instead of lions in Africa, for instance, spend some time observing an ant mound. I also wouldn't expect that reproductive success and professional success would necessarily track each other. Or maybe I misunderstood you.

My $0.02: I think fulfillment of the individual and the success of the organization is more the result of the nature and motivations of the actual individuals involved with it than, per se, the size of the organization. Personally, I've worked as a programmer for big and small, but my best experience was as a private contractor. The evolutionary equivalent of the lone hawk if you'd like. (I'm now doing something ENTIRELY different).

I think most young programmers are well advised to spend some time in the box before they can learn and appreciate thinking and working outside it.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#260
The essay reminds me that autonomy is a glorious thing - we are ends in ourselves, not someone else's means to an end. It takes courage to be autonomous, both from the individual and from the group around that individual. Teddy Roosevelt said it:

It is not the critic who counts, nor the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly ... who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat."

Life itself requires audacity to be truly alive. Audacity, as you pointed out needs no boss - no coach, no manager. It needs more than anything, freedom and respect from others. This essay is one of enormous hope to me - young people I work with are timid and aspire to the imprisoned safety of the cage not the free ferocity of the wilderness. Too many aspire to be either the sheep or the shepherd - to few aspire to be neither.

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