Earlier quoted context omitted.
Because for a long time, on most computers, the telnet client was the closest thing to an "open a tcp socket to this ip/port and connect the i/o from it to stdin/stdout" application you can get without installing something or coding it up yourself. These days we have netcat/socat and others, but they're not reliably installed, while telnet used to be generally available because telnetting to another machine was more…
You don't even need netcat or socat for that, probing /dev/tcp/ / from the shell is enough.
Lots of shops didn't have gnu installed: telnet was what we had.