Live data from Hacker News

Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

developers.googleblog.com

241–250 of 286 posts

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#241
post #48
post #45

I think gemma-3-27b-it-qat-4bit is my new favorite local model - or at least it's right up there with Mistral Small 3.1 24B. I've been trying it on an M2 64GB via both Ollama and MLX. It's very, very good, and it only uses ~22Gb (via Ollama) or ~15GB (MLX) leaving plenty of memory for running other apps. Some notes here: https://simonwillison.net/2025/Apr/19/gemma-3-qat-models/ Last night I had it write me a complete…

Can you quote tps? More and more I start to realize that cost saving is a small problem for local LLMs. If it is too slow, it becomes unusable, so much that you might as well use public LLM endpoints. Unless you really care about getting things done locally without sending information to another server. With OpenAI API/ChatGPT, I get response much faster than I can read, and for simple question, it means I just need…

> Can you quote tps?

LLM Studio running on a Mac Studio M4 Max with 128GB, gemma-3-27B-it-QAT-Q4_0.gguf with a 4096 token context I get 8.89 tps.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#242
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can you quote tps? More and more I start to realize that cost saving is a small problem for local LLMs. If it is too slow, it becomes unusable, so much that you might as well use public LLM endpoints. Unless you really care about getting things done locally without sending information to another server. With OpenAI API/ChatGPT, I get response much faster than I can read, and for simple question, it means I just need…

> Can you quote tps? LLM Studio running on a Mac Studio M4 Max with 128GB, gemma-3-27B-it-QAT-Q4_0.gguf with a 4096 token context I get 8.89 tps.

That's pretty terrible. I'm getting 18tok/sec Gemma 3 27b QAT on a M1 Max 32gb macbook.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#243

Just for fun I created a new personal benchmark for vision-enabled LLMs: playing minecraft. I used JSON structured output in LM Studio to create basic controls for the game. Unfortunately no matter how hard I proompted, gemma-3-27b QAT is not really able to understand simple minecraft scenarios. It would say things like "I'm now looking at a stone block. I need to break it" when it is looking out at the horizon in th…

i've found the vision capabilities are very bad with spatial awareness/reasoning. They seem to know that certain things are in the image, but not where they are relative to each other, their relative sizes, etc.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#244

Indeed!! I have swapped out qwen2.5 for gemma3:27b-it-qat using Ollama for routine work on my 32G memory Mac. gemma3:27b-it-qat with open-codex, running locally, is just amazingly useful, not only for Python dev, but for Haskell and Common Lisp also. I still like Gemini 2.5 Pro and o3 for brainstorming or working on difficult problems, but for routine work it (simply) makes me feel good to have everything open source…

How did you manage to run open-codex against a local ollama? I keep getting 400 Errors no matter what I try with the --provider and --model options.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#245

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Can you quote tps? LLM Studio running on a Mac Studio M4 Max with 128GB, gemma-3-27B-it-QAT-Q4_0.gguf with a 4096 token context I get 8.89 tps.

That's pretty terrible. I'm getting 18tok/sec Gemma 3 27b QAT on a M1 Max 32gb macbook.

Yeah, I know. Not sure if this due to something in LLM Studio or whatever.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#247

Indeed!! I have swapped out qwen2.5 for gemma3:27b-it-qat using Ollama for routine work on my 32G memory Mac. gemma3:27b-it-qat with open-codex, running locally, is just amazingly useful, not only for Python dev, but for Haskell and Common Lisp also. I still like Gemini 2.5 Pro and o3 for brainstorming or working on difficult problems, but for routine work it (simply) makes me feel good to have everything open source…

How did you manage to run open-codex against a local ollama? I keep getting 400 Errors no matter what I try with the --provider and --model options.

Never mind, found your Leanpub book and followed the instructions and at least I have it running with qwen-2.5. I'll investigate what happens with Gemma.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#248

Indeed!! I have swapped out qwen2.5 for gemma3:27b-it-qat using Ollama for routine work on my 32G memory Mac. gemma3:27b-it-qat with open-codex, running locally, is just amazingly useful, not only for Python dev, but for Haskell and Common Lisp also. I still like Gemini 2.5 Pro and o3 for brainstorming or working on difficult problems, but for routine work it (simply) makes me feel good to have everything open source…

Fellow owner of a 32GB MBP here: how much memory does it use while resident - or, if swapping happens, do you see the effects in your day to day work? I’m in the awkward position of using on a daily basis a lot of virtualized bloated Windows software (mostly SAS).

I have the usual programs running on my Mac, along with open-codex: Emacs, web browser, terminals, VSCode, etc. Even with large contexts, open-codex with Ollama and Gemma 3 27B QAT does not seem to overload my system.

To be clear, I sometimes toggle open-codex to use the Gemini 3.5 Pro API also, but I enjoy running locally for simpler routine work.

Re: Gemma 3 QAT Models: Bringing AI to Consumer GPUs

#250
post #73
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My tooling doesn't measure TPS yet. It feels snappy to me on MLX. I agree that hosted models are usually a better option for most people - much faster, higher quality, handle longer inputs, really cheap. I enjoy local models for research and for the occasional offline scenario. I'm also interested in their applications for journalism, specifically for dealing with extremely sensitive data like leaked information from…

>I'm also interested in their applications for journalism, specifically for dealing with extremely sensitive data like leaked information from confidential sources. Think it is NOT just you. Most company with decent management also would not want their data going to anything outside the physical server they have in control of. But yeah for most people just use an app and hosted server. But this is HN,there are ppl he…

> "Most company with decent management also would not want their data going to anything outside the physical server they have in control of."

Most companies physical and digital security controls are so much worst than anything from AWS or Google. Note I dont include Azure...but a physical server they have control of is a phrase that screams vulnerability.

Post reply on HN