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Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

the-scientist.com

241–250 of 253 posts

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#241
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That is to say, our enemies will master it first and we will be caught with our pants down.

This sort of rhetoric is disgusting, and likely the exact sort that will lead to mass death incidents in our lifetime. I hope you think about that when such comes to pass.

I'll die happy, knowing "I told you so."

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#242

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Hundreds of millions of pounds of Glyphosate is spread across the entire globe. And none of it is harmful to humans.

> > Hundreds of millions of pounds of Glyphosate is spread across the entire globe. > And none of it is harmful to humans. As Monsanto assures us, except when https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovKw6YjqSfM (extremists are funny) To be fair, safety is a matter of concentration and exposure. It's not safe, per se, as with any pesticide. The question is about it's lingering effects. https://usrtk.org/pesticides/glyphosate-…

Table salt is safe, but you definetively not want to eat a full glass of table salt. I guess it's fatal.

Sugar is perhaps safe, there is a test for diabetes during pregnancy that consist in drinking a (small) glass of very concentrated sugar solution. I think it's not a full glass, so don't try it without medical doctor authorization and supervision.

A glass of food oil? Does it give you diarrhea?

A glass of alcohol? It's like two glasses of vodka. I think you get alcoholic coma or worse.

Also, the level of purification is different for food/medicine and other applications. Don't try to eat the salt that is sold to clean snow.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#243

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Prove it. Prove that there's not some corner case where a mirrored molecule stops behaving chemically the same towards other mirrored molecules.

The technical term is "parity simetry" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics) that means that a system and the mirrored version behave exactly in the same way. Chemistry is about electromagnetism, and electromagnetism has parity symmetry. Also gravity is somewhat important, but gravity also has parity symmetry. And even the strong force has parity symmetry. So for all practical purpuses, chemistry has parity…

There is another mathematical kind in string theory which I thought they were misappropriating.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#244

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why? You know how averages work?

Life expectancy and median age (didn't find average but I assume it is pretty close) were the first things I checked when I read your comment, but life expectancy globally is in the 70s and the median person about 30. I don't understand how the average person could have only a little more than 10 years left.

Some people might be minutes away from death, dragging the average way down. And the youngest of the adults alive right will probably not live more than 60-70 years max. And there’s a lot more old people right now than younger people due to increasing healthcare standards. It’s possible.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#245

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Thus we can conclude military will make them. And they will escape.

We really can't. Militaries in particular aren't into bioweapons. Too hard to aim. They're pretty much strictly the domain of terrorists, and terrorists don't have the resources to execute attacks on the bleeding edge of biotech. Remember, no one has built a regular cell from scratch, much less come close to building a mirror cell.

Military labs do work with bioweapons, and (unsurprisingly) they sometimes have trouble containing them just like regular labs.

E.g.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Aral_smallpox_incident

https://www.fredericknewspost.com/archives/what-went-wrong/a...

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/25/world/russian-scientist-d...

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/07/23/army-a...

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#246
post #107

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Stuff binds to other stuff because the magnetic domains and shape match up well enough. There is no way to effect something that attacks everything it doesn't recognize because a) there is no ooeration that represents not matching and b) if there was such a cell would be a short lived bomb that would blow up your body. You adaptive immune system learns to and antigen when a short lived immune cell is semi randomly ge…

Magnetism does not play a role in binding in biology. The primary determinants of binding are: shape complementarity, electrostatic interactions, van der waals forces, and some amount of hard to explain entropy. (biomagnetism is a thing, but I'm not aware of any cases where binding occurs due to magnetic forces)

I think they might have meant they are all geometrically defined EM interactions.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#247
post #235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think for the purpose of this topic, we only care about the nutrition (to use your word) question. We can assume humans can intelligently bootstrap past the other abiogenesis problems. And surely this shouldn't be a difficult question to answer, right? Put an autotroph (the simplest that we know of) in a test tube and give it a ever-stricter diet and observe how far you can go without it dying off.

mimimal prototroph media is glucose, phosphate, ammonium, and trace metals that you just assume are in the water source. this is called m9 media. many known organisms can live on m9, including iirc bakers yeast and e coli. if its fully autotrophic you dont need to add glucose. i think some forms of nocardia can live on m9 minus glucose. of course anything that can live on m9 has way more genes in it just to biosynthe…

What a great answer for a fascinating subject.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#248

If this is such a powerful niche for an organism to be in, why haven't they already emerged naturally over the 3 billion year history of life on earth?

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads9158#sec-1

I'm not particularly happy about that argument. It perfectly explains why complex organisms like bacteria don't suddenly evolve to its mirror image. But it doesn't explain why this hasn't happened at a much earlier stage in the evolutionary history.

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#249
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not that I recall — closest I can think of would either be TOS evil twin made from antimatter, the mirror universe in general, or Nelix' coffee. But I have seen it as a short story about how the world ends, some synthetic bacteria that was meant to be reversed chirality for safety, but eventually it went wild and could eat everything without itself being eaten by anything.

Yes. I remeber that one too. It started with reversed sugar used for weight loss. It was made by reversed ecoli, which escaped. This is it: https://laprade.blog/your-dietbet-destroyed-the-world

Yup, that's the one. Thanks :)

Re: Mirror bacteria research poses significant risks, scientists warn

#250

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads9158#sec-1

I'm not particularly happy about that argument. It perfectly explains why complex organisms like bacteria don't suddenly evolve to its mirror image. But it doesn't explain why this hasn't happened at a much earlier stage in the evolutionary history.

We don't have multiple lineages of life in general. Everything is using 4 base pairs, roughly the same set of amino acids and some universally preserved genes. So there was a bottleneck where everything else was outcompeted.

So even if some mirror life chemistry was going on at some point, it just didn't make it along with all the other things that didn't.

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