Earlier quoted context omitted.
Yes, it is disheartening. Technology shouldn't be held back by this copyright nonsense. Public domain? Come on. Public domain barely exists anymore with the modern multicentury copyrights. What we need is enough computation power to run these models on our own computers, on our phones even. Then we'll be able to do whatever we want and there's nothing they can do about it.
> Technology shouldn't be held back by this copyright nonsense. The technology isn't. The content is.
An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
241–250 of 337 posts
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#242Earlier quoted context omitted.
The processes seem pretty alike to me (as a neuroscientist and AI researcher). Things will only move on from here, the next generation of these tools won't use a training set of 5B images and complicated month long training procedures, they will allow the "ingestion" of a style by you showing it a single instance once of a target image and it will immediately know the style (just like a human artist would). I'm not p…
I find this take interesting. So would you also argue that saving an image into computer memory is the same as memorizing an image for a human? Those processes are viewed very different by the law, but if we anthropomorphize computers should we not view them the same? Also I wonder where you get the view that future ML systems will not require large amounts of learning? I don't see any development in current systems…
Essentially this is what the brain does when you do oneshot learning of traffic signs or characters when learning a new alphabet etc. (yeah sometimes it's not that easy but still it's "theoretically" possible :). The rest of the recognition pipeline is so general that styles and objects etc are just a small icing on the cake to learn on top, you don't need to retrain all the areas of the brain when adding a roadsign to your driving skill set.
But my point was that you could train the rest of the network on more general public data and not greg rutkowski. Hooray. Then someone shows it a single greg image and you're back to square 0.
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#243Earlier quoted context omitted.
> a future where artists don't make original art, musicians don't make music, book writers don't write, and so on, all because AI companies can replicate 1000 different copies in their style This argument is assuming its own conclusion, that such a situation must be bad. But I don't think that's necessarily true. If somebody can make 1000 different derivatives that the public likes as much as the originals , then it…
This reduces the motivation to create art to a monetary one, and the value people derive from art to a purely aesthetic one. In our future AI-infested world, I'll personally seek out "certified non-AI" creators because part of what inspires me is not just the content, but the creation of it. Art is not just a destination.
And as I mentioned above, I think the current music industry is already there: the vast majority (by sales) of music entertainment, produced by algorithm and by a committee in order to drive sales. Despite this, in the genres I care about, at least, the volume of high-artistic-merit music (by variety) that is probably at its highest point in decades, if not ever. To be sure, this has meant that fewer artists are able to make a living purely off their music. But this is a return to the norm: the rise of the "star" in the late 20th century has been an aberration.
On the other side of the coin, AI assistance will be (I expect) a huge democratizing force. Recently we've seen computational photography enabling people to take photos of astounding quality with just their phones. And the results of machine learning is allowing artists to make huge improvements in post production as well.
I imagine that the stuff we've been seeing over the past year, with ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion, and such technologies, will be purposed towards (among other things) tools that enable greater productivity for the serious artist, and putting the means in the hands of those who would be otherwise unable to get to table stakes. I've started working on a short story myself, using ChatGPT to help me work through some plot points.
So yeah, we'll get a lot of meritless dreck suitable only for base entertainment. But we'll also see a proliferation of art and of artists, as productivity increases and new entrants are enabled.
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#244Earlier quoted context omitted.
So what? Free software was literally created in reaction to copyright protections getting extended to software. They make no sense in a world without copyright. By the way, it would also kill proprietary software as a concept. Source code leak? It's no longer a crime to use it. We'd never have to read licensing nonsense ever again.
It would kill research. Why pay for R&D when a gazillion other companies will instantly clone it?
Corporations R&D is great at one thing, making things cheaper to produce and thus more widely available. And that's wonderful. But actually we want corporations to steal that tech from each other because then the consumer benefits the most.
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#245Earlier quoted context omitted.
It most definitely is, LAION-5B contains a large amount of copyrighted works from DeviantArt, ArtStation, etc.
Are those all commissions? The aesthetic subset is .05% Artstation: https://laion-aesthetic.datasette.io/laion-aesthetic-6pls/im... Not sure if that's a large amount or not. They could've used robots.txt if they didn't want to be indexed.
That dataset only covers "aesthetic" clip terms as well. Not to mention a lot of images come from Pinterest and other aggregators.
[1] https://waxy.org/2022/08/exploring-12-million-of-the-images-...
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#246Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why would that be? Huge amount of OSS is released under fully permissive licenses.
Permissive licenses like "if you use this code you must also make your code available under the same license" form the basis of the world's most often used open source software. Open licenses are not the same as abolishing copyright.
https://blog.ipleaders.in/permissive-license-copyleft-possib...
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#247Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why would that be? Huge amount of OSS is released under fully permissive licenses.
Those licenses only carry weight because of copyright.
https://blog.ipleaders.in/permissive-license-copyleft-possib...
Their weight is irrelevant. They would carry pretty much as much meaning in the complete absence of copyright.
In the world of sensible defaults they wouldn't need to exist at all.
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#248Earlier quoted context omitted.
What makes "commercially significant non-infringing use" such a great doctrine is that it lets there be some objective measurement of how generally useful a given practice is towards the benefit of the public good. The doctrine does this by establishing that the tool can be used for a myriad of ways that in no way directly compete with the original work in the marketplace. For example, when Stable Diffusion is being…
Well, I didn't say that opt-out was the way to go, but that it would be better than nothing, which is what they have right now. You seem to be making a very convoluted argument that eventually boils down to 'because it is useful it must be right', aka an argument from utility. But copyright law has time and again been proven to be highly resilient against such arguments. You either have rights or you don't and in a m…
So I’ve used Stable Diffusion and I’m “literally” stealing from every artist. Prove it. Get a warrant to search my premises for signs of illegal language model use. How do you get a warrant with an image that has no visual evidence of being a copy?
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#249Earlier quoted context omitted.
>> If the image is freely viewable (say you can browse to it), and you just look at it, are you violating any rights? If I read Harry Potter, then turn around a write a book about a wizard with a z-shaped scar? Who works at a school for wizards? With a pet owl? Who is an orphan? At some point I have started to violate intellectual property rules. (Ignoring all the Harry Potter material that was itself lifted from pri…
Human artists/writers are influenced by each other all the time. I really don't see how it is fundamentally different. Most of Harry Potter is derivative of previous fantasy work itself. Nothing is made in a vacuum. https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WizardingSchool
Now if you are the company selling this product, how many people are feeling wronged and will sue - that's the class action part?
If you use the product to generate an image that is very similar to someone's art and they feel wronged and sue, would you still use it commercially?
Re: An IP attorney’s reading of the Stable Diffusion class action lawsuit
#250Earlier quoted context omitted.
Well, I didn't say that opt-out was the way to go, but that it would be better than nothing, which is what they have right now. You seem to be making a very convoluted argument that eventually boils down to 'because it is useful it must be right', aka an argument from utility. But copyright law has time and again been proven to be highly resilient against such arguments. You either have rights or you don't and in a m…
I’m willing to play this silly game for one reason: it’s absurd and I want you to look silly because you’ve now insulted my artistic practice as unoriginal so the gloves are off. So I’ve used Stable Diffusion and I’m “literally” stealing from every artist. Prove it. Get a warrant to search my premises for signs of illegal language model use. How do you get a warrant with an image that has no visual evidence of being…
I can prove to you that my writing and my code are mine because you can stand behind me and look over my shoulder to see that I am creating it, one bit (or at most 8) at the time. Visual evidence of it being a copy is not required: what's required is a track of creation aka provenance. This is a very well defined area in copyright. So the proof would be trivial: you recreate your work again, without access to Stable Diffusion or equivalent, while being monitored and if you can not then that would count as a bust in my book. If you're a good enough artist that you can do that and you merely use SD as a way to get some inspiration then that's another matter. But if the output of SD is in the workflow in such a way that its output is directly your input then that would be troublesome (to me). If it is copied then that still would be troublesome (to me). If you feel ok with that it is entirely up to you, but I have my views on that, which I'm perfectly at liberty to share.
And of course once you've made it work likely it is trivial to make it again so probably the above test conditions would need some sharpening but you get the principle.
Without provenance you are still creating art, but you are not creating original art. And if you were a good enough artist before SD then you should still be after, even if you're not using it and everybody else is, at least your work will be and will continue to be original.
I'm trying to imagine a world in which Rembrandt van Rijn admitted to using SD to create the Nightwatch, projecting it on a big canvas and then erasing the prompt. I figure it wouldn't give me quite the same feeling that it does today. Of course artists will use the tools that are at their disposal, but this tool essentially is a pocket sized library of all the other art that could be vacuumed up into the model and that just doesn't sit right with me. Which parts are yours and which parts are SD? If you claim an outsider can't un-entangle them to the point where cause and effect are separated do you really feel that that is the bar that should be met? If so what if I trained a model on your art exclusively and then used that to produce prompt driven 'art' to compete with you, would you think that's fair? And if not, why would the number of inputs be a factor? It's the principles that matter.
FWIW my dad made a living as a painter for quite a few years and even though I can't paint worth anything I know enough about brush technique to get oil to stick to canvas. Given this tool I could produce 'art' that I probably could pass off as original and it would likely not be detected by your standard.
But without the tool I would be absolutely hopeless so that's a pretty good argument. The more of an artist someone is the more brittle that argument becomes, there may well be a border beyond which what someone creates using such a tool does qualify as original work but again, to me, such a work would feel tainted.
Do you disclose the use of SD to the customers that buy these works?