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We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

githubcopilotlitigation.com

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Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#241
The most important part of this is not whether the lawsuit will be won or lost by one of the parties, but what is the legality of fair use in machine learning, and language models. There's a good chance that it gets to Supreme Court and there will be a defining precedent to be used by future entrepreneurs about what's possible and what's not.

P.S. I am not a lawyer.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#242

I hope this case will fail and establish a good precedent for all future AI litigations and may be even prevent new ones. Your code is open source - irregardless of license, one might read it as a text book and then remember or even copy snippets and re-use this somewhere else unrelated to the original application. If you don't like this, don't make your code open source. This was happening and is happening independe…

> Your code is open source - irregardless of license, one might read it as a text book and then remember or even copy snippets and re-use this somewhere else unrelated to the original application. Yes, but attribution should still be given. Just because you don't copy-paste someone else's creation doesn't mean you're licensed to use it.

Is it the role of the tool (in this case copilot) to include the license information? Or is it the responsibility of the organization using the code to make sure that it wasn't copied from somewhere?

What if, instead of a tool, you had a random consultant do some work, and it was found out that he asked a ton of stuff on Stack Overflow and copied the CC-BY-SA 4.0 answers into his work? What if it was then found out that one of those answers was based on copying something from the Linux kernel? Who is responsible for doing the license check on the code before releasing the product?

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#243
post #220

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One of the core principles of the American system of government is that we outsource enforcement to private parties. Instead of the public needing to fund enforcement with tax dollars private parties undertake risky litigation in exchange for the chance of a big payoff. There is a reasonable argument that's a horrible system. But it doesn't make sense to criticize the plaintiff looking for a profit - the entire syste…

> But it doesn't make sense to criticize the plaintiff looking for a profit… I don’t know man, I can simultaneously see the systemic issue that needs to be solved and also critique someone for subcoming to base needs like greed when they don’t have the need.

What they're doing is a service, though. Say that $10 million worth of damage against others has been done. If the law firm does not act, the villainous curs who caused that damage get to keep their money and are incentivized to do it again. If the law firm does act and prevails, then the villains lose their ill-gotten gains (in favor of the law firm and, sometimes, to an extent, the injured parties). That's preferable. Not ideal, but certainly better than nothing.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#244
post #220

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One of the core principles of the American system of government is that we outsource enforcement to private parties. Instead of the public needing to fund enforcement with tax dollars private parties undertake risky litigation in exchange for the chance of a big payoff. There is a reasonable argument that's a horrible system. But it doesn't make sense to criticize the plaintiff looking for a profit - the entire syste…

> But it doesn't make sense to criticize the plaintiff looking for a profit… I don’t know man, I can simultaneously see the systemic issue that needs to be solved and also critique someone for subcoming to base needs like greed when they don’t have the need.

Is a startup founder looking for a big payout succumbing to greed?

These people are just following incentives.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#245

Maybe I'm being too cynical, but this feels like it's more a law firm and individual looking to profit and make their mark in legal history rather than an aggrieved individual looking for justice. Programmer/Lawyer Plaintiff + upstart SF Based Law Firm + novel technology = a good shot at a case that'll last a long time, and fertile ground to establish yourself as experts in what looks to be a heavily litigated area o…

I brought a class action suit against Sharp and I was the class representative. They settled. The judge awarded me a whopping $1,000 from the settlement money. From the time I put into it, including 3 or 4 full days in NYC because my deposition coincided with a snowstorm, I didn’t exactly come out ahead financially.

Obviously this is different for the reasons you stated, but I didn’t want people to think bringing a class action lawsuit forward is a way to get rich. It’s a bit of a joke, really.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#246

I am not against this lawsuit but I'm against the implications of this because it can lead to disastrous laws. A programmer can read available but not oss licensed code and learn from it. Thats fair use. If a machine does it, is it wrong ? What is the line between copying and machine learning ? Where does overfitting come in ? Today they're filing a lawsuit against copilot. Tomorrow it will be against stable diffusio…

It would be good to have a definitive and simple line for fair use that could be applied to all forms of copyright. Right now fair use is defined by four guidelines:

The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes

The nature of the copyrighted work

The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole

The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

A programmer who studied in school and learned to code did so clearly for and educational purpose. The nature of the work is primarily facts and ideas, while expression and fixation is generally not what the school is focusing on (obviously some copying of style and implementation could occur). The amount and substantiality of the original works is likely to be so minor as to be unrecognized, and the effect of the use upon the potential market when student learn from existing works would be very hard to measure (if it could be detected).

When a machine do this, are we going to give the same answers? Their purpose is explicitly commercial. Machines operate on expression and fixation, and the operators can't extract the idea that a model should have learned in order to explain how a given output is generated. Machines makes no distinction of the amount and substantiality of the original works, with no ability to argue for how they intentionally limited their use of the original work. And finally, GitHub Copilot and other tools like them do not consider the potential market of the infringed work.

API's are generally covered by the interoperability exception. I am unsure how that is related copilot or dall-e (and the likes). In the Oracle v. Google case the court also found that the API in question was neither an expression or fixation of an idea. A co-pilot that only generated header code could in theory be more likely to fall within fair use, but then the scope of the project would be tiny compared to what exist now.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#247

The title of the submitted PDF document: "Microsoft Word - 2022-11-02 Copilot Complaint (near final)"[0] I've noticed this a lot and it's quite funny seeing what the actual filename of the document was. Does this just get included as metadata by default when you export to PDF? [0] https://githubcopilotlitigation.com/pdf/1-0-github_complaint...

They should use github instead of sending "(final, 2nd revision, really final, amended)" emails.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#248

I hope this case will fail and establish a good precedent for all future AI litigations and may be even prevent new ones. Your code is open source - irregardless of license, one might read it as a text book and then remember or even copy snippets and re-use this somewhere else unrelated to the original application. If you don't like this, don't make your code open source. This was happening and is happening independe…

> Your code is open source ....

So why MS can screw only with some licenses that you call "open source". Your example with a human reading a book would also work with code available licenses or decompiled binaries.

I would have been fine if the open source code was used to create an open model or if MS would have put his ass on the line and also train the model with all the GitHub code because they claim there is no copyright issue.

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#249

I hope this case will fail and establish a good precedent for all future AI litigations and may be even prevent new ones. Your code is open source - irregardless of license, one might read it as a text book and then remember or even copy snippets and re-use this somewhere else unrelated to the original application. If you don't like this, don't make your code open source. This was happening and is happening independe…

If organisations are going to ignore the licenses attached to my OOS and that's legimitised in the law, then that's a surefire way to irreparably damage the open source ecosystem

Re: We've filed a lawsuit against GitHub Copilot

#250

Maybe I'm being too cynical, but this feels like it's more a law firm and individual looking to profit and make their mark in legal history rather than an aggrieved individual looking for justice. Programmer/Lawyer Plaintiff + upstart SF Based Law Firm + novel technology = a good shot at a case that'll last a long time, and fertile ground to establish yourself as experts in what looks to be a heavily litigated area o…

One of the core principles of the American system of government is that we outsource enforcement to private parties. Instead of the public needing to fund enforcement with tax dollars private parties undertake risky litigation in exchange for the chance of a big payoff. There is a reasonable argument that's a horrible system. But it doesn't make sense to criticize the plaintiff looking for a profit - the entire syste…

That's entirely fair - and I'm not angry, just not convinced in their arguments, especially when the motive is likely not genuine.

As an aside - I'm almost positive MSFT/Github expected this and their legal teams have been prepping for this moment. Copyright Law and Fair Use in the US is so nuanced and vague that anything created involving prior art by big-pocket individuals or corporations will be litigated swiftly.

I expected one of these lawsuits to come first from Getty or one of the big money artist estates against OpenAI or Stability.ai, but Getty and OpenAI seem to be partnering instead of litigating.

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