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Tax the Land

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241–250 of 613 posts

Re: Tax the Land

#241

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also Milton Friedman! Important qualification to recognize this is not just a leftist policy.

It really does seem like an extremely capitalist concept! The idea is to force the market to compete much more thoroughly. Not sure why folks are saying it’s a “leftist redistribution ploy,” when the main benefit is to force owners to make a profit on their land or sell.

What if they don’t want to do that with their land?

Re: Tax the Land

#242

In my mind, LVT only works properly when you've ripped out every other tax: income, sales, capital, you name it. Absolutely no more friction and warped incentives. Divide the government budget by the weighted land values and tax accordingly. But that could never work in our world. There would be too much temptation to add a small tax here for this other thing, and then it snowballs, and then we're back to where we st…

>Divide the government budget by the weighted land values and tax accordingly.

That is pretty much how existing property taxes work.

Re: Tax the Land

#243
post #222

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> if they don't care enough to vote that's their problem. The life of a renter is completely different from that of a homeowner. Most renters are of a lower class, living paycheck to paycheck. All they think about is staying afloat, not getting involved in local politics. You need a surplus of time and energy, and roots, to get involved. Comments like this ignore the conditions under which people live and how these c…

Many places make voting difficult. I recognize this, and agree that it is terrible. Voting should be as easy and widespread as possible. There comes a point on the effort scale, however, below which not voting means you just don't give a damn. Voting in my city involves thirty seconds on a website to request a ballot and then dropping your envelope in the mail. If you don't care that much, or have managed to screw yo…

It's more complicated than this. Most working class people aren't even exposed to local politics. I guarantee you that the majority of working class people don't even know how or where to vote in local elections.

Democracy sounds egalitarian in principle, but in reality, economics on the ground insulates a large number of people from the power process.

I get what you are saying about not wanting these clueless people to have a say in how things are run, but they weren't born in a jungle...they were were made into what they are by the system.

Re: Tax the Land

#244

Local governments, which have been granted near unchecked authority by state governments, are entirely captured by homeowners. I'm not fully clear on this statement. Is it putting forth that local governments shouldn't be controlled by the people who are local, or is it saying that homeowners hold more power than renters? If the former, that's just silly. If the latter, renters get the same one vote per person as eve…

If there is a place where there should be more homes if you were looking at it from a regional perspective, it is in the interest of the people who live there to block those new homes from being built to limit supply of the asset they own. The people who would vote in favor of the new homes don't actually get to vote, since they don't live there yet.

Re: Tax the Land

#245
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your solutions seem hacky and off-the-cuff, when we could solve the problem by addressing it directly: if a large number of people want to live in a small area, make that area support a large number of people! High-density housing with walkable neighborhoods, and excluding cars from walkable spaces, makes all of the typical pains of city-dweller life melt away.

Aside from a small group, the people that want to live there don't want that though. There's a preference for SFH and larger footage. It's generally easier to control commercial activity than personal activity/choice. I see the real problem as too many people wanting to live in one spot. To me, my solution is addressing the root problem.

This is the exact problem. People do NOT, in general, want to live in high density housing, they want to live in these desirable areas without them changing.

There is simply no way to solve that equation without something breaking.

Re: Tax the Land

#246

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The major, important difference is that LVT only taxes the site-value of a property, not the value of the buildings etc on it. More or less you'd be charged property taxes as if your lot was a blank empty lot. So for instance if you buy some land and redevelop it into an apartment building or a stadium etc your LVT would hardly change (it might a bit because your building might increase the value of properties nearby…

> it might a bit because your building might increase the value of properties nearby, but that's generally a pretty weak effect so it would have a small impact on your taxes That sounds like a fantastic way for a developer to force out all of "the poors" around them by developing an area and making the value of their land skyrocket. Since they cant hold it they have to sell which kicks them out of their home for less…

This already happens in the midwest, where taxes are based on appraised value and someone from New York buying 160 acres of hunting land for some overpriced amount causes the small landholder next door to have to pay triple taxes.

Re: Tax the Land

#247
> The LVT also has an appealing underlying moral framework: The luck to own a piece of land that happens to appreciate — say, you bought a house in San Francisco before the tech boom — should not come with it the ability to extract rents without providing value.

This would put gentrification on overdrive. Did the author think this one through?

Re: Tax the Land

#248
post #45
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> providing no service Landlords are not parasites and provide a valuable service. I think a land tax would be great to curb speculation. Buying property, not providing any service (neither by renting nor capital investment in improvements), and just pocketing the appreciation, I agree, that's parasitic on the community. FWIW - I don't think a landtax would create a meaningful tilt towards more affordable home owners…

> Landlords are not parasites and provide a valuable service. Landlords take property that could be owned outright by the resident and extract, at best, a middleman's fee. Some landlords also provide access to services such as repair, cleaning, etc and combine those fees with the rent, but there is no reason those could not be equally available to owner-residents without the landlord acting as a middleman, and there…

The landlord also takes on the risk and reward, to be fair of the property declining in value. If housing prices crash (which can and does happen) the renter has nothing to do but find a cheaper rental; the landlord may be wiped out.

People ignore the risks, but they are real and they will return.

Re: Tax the Land

#249

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> providing no service Being a landlord does provide a service, the service of managing the land and property. I don't want to buy a house right now because I'm not ready yet, so I _want_ landlords to provide properties so that I can have a home without having to go through the process of buying one just to sell it a year or so later.

We can still do that under a land value tax system. Property managers are good; the argument being made here is that a "house" is really two assets: the land, and the capital of the building itself. The latter is a depreciating asset, the former doesn't behave like capital at all, because, among other reasons, it can't be produced. Property managers receive a return on their labor (services to their tenants) and thei…

I wonder what that would say about banks being "landlords" of money and "renting" it out ... probably something about usury.

Re: Tax the Land

#250

> The LVT also has an appealing underlying moral framework: The luck to own a piece of land that happens to appreciate — say, you bought a house in San Francisco before the tech boom — should not come with it the ability to extract rents without providing value. This would put gentrification on overdrive. Did the author think this one through?

> should not come with it the ability to extract rents without providing value.

the owner of the land is part of a long transaction chain that started from the initial development and ownership of that land.

They provide value. The value is in allowing the existing owner exit. The fact that this exit is possible makes investment in the land less risky and therefore, investments happen.

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