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Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

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Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#231

I think in many ways Arm is (or should be) a sort of large 'Mittelstand' [1] business. Long term focus, independence, customer focus etc are key to the success of this type of business. Trouble is, its success and its sector has given it a profile that attracts attention from the likes of Softbank who have other ideas. A company doesn't need to have a Nvidia like P/E ratio to be successful. [1] https://en.wikipedia.o…

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Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#232
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's generally not a good business to invest in. i agree. > Arm reported $524 million in net income on $2.68 billion in revenue in its fiscal 2023, which ended in March i find the current valuation ludicrous, and it seems like it's pushed more by Softbank's Vision Fund than a firm grasp in reality.

> Arm reported $524 million in net income on $2.68 billion in revenue in its fiscal 2023, which ended in March > i find the current valuation ludicrous, and it seems like it's pushed more by Softbank's Vision Fund than a firm grasp in reality. Just for comparison, AMD, which is still quite small, gets about $2b - $4b annual net profit. Intel, before their recent disaster quarters, had as much as $24b in annual net pr…

If it was too successful on its own it wouldn't be in all those devices. Whether or not it has the best chip designers its ARM that has changed the world.

It seems a bit like Linux to me - you could say Linus Torvalds is disappointing because he's not as rich as Elon Musk and yet one might argue both that he has done more and that if he had tried to get super rich out of it he would not have achieved so much because every effort to extract significant money would have lessened the breadth of his impact. People wouldn't have co-operated.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#233

How long until Apple does a hostile takeover? /s I assume regulators would block a hostile takeover like they would a regular buyout if there are concerns regarding market power?

Why would Apple ever want to own ARM? Their internal CPU design team is years ahead of the ARM team. Apple has an architectural license and doesn't care about ARM core designs. Quite honestly, ARM falling on its face hard is actually a benefit to Apple. That would mean that Apple Silicon and iPhone SoCs have less competition. Imagine if Qualcomm chips based on ARM designs are 5 years behind instead of the 2-3 years n…

> Their internal CPU design team is years ahead of the ARM team.

Was. They're now at Qualcomm.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#234

I’m glad that RISC-V SBCs are starting to become usable.

Depends on what you mean by usable. If you don't need long term support, strong software ecosystem support, and performance parity, it's great. It'll be a few more years before everything comes together, but hopefully not too many.

>If you don't need

Reads like FUD, as you go on to list a bunch of items that RISC-V actually already delivers.

Point per point:

>long term support

Is achieved via upstreaming drivers[0] and providing documentation[1], something that e.g. StarFive is doing much better than Raspberry Pi ever has.

>strong software ecosystem support

RISC-V is rapidly building the strongest ecosystem.

>performance parity

JH7110 SoC used in boards like VisionFive 2 provides CPU performance between Raspberry Pi 3b and 4, at much lower power consumption.

TH1520 SoC used in boards like Sipeed Lichee Pi4A[2] provides performance above Raspberry Pi 4.

Both SoCs provide faster GPU (JH7110 is 4x that of Pi 4, TH1520 is faster), better hardware video codec blocks, cryptography acceleration, faster memory interface, faster I/O outside of the SoC and otherwise better and more built in peripherals.

Note: Raspberry Pi have been used as reference points as they are, by far, the most popular ARM SBCs.

>It'll be a few more years

As proven above, it's already there against the Raspberry Pi line.

But next year it'll be better, as RISC-V will finally compete with the fastest cores available. This is based solely on what's already announced (Ascalon, Veyron, P570 and so on).

RISC-V enables the best processors.

0. https://rvspace.org/en/project/JH7110_Upstream_Plan

1. https://doc-en.rvspace.org/index.html

2. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37201754

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#235
post #217

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Oracle, SAP, Adobe, VMware, Intuit, AutoDesk, Activision Blizzard, Epic Games, Electronic Arts, just to list a few still surviving companies. Microsoft absolutely expands into areas it considers strategic profit or capability centers. E.g. office productivity, web browser, database, gaming, etc. But they, and especially early/smaller Microsoft (90s-00s), left a ton of money on the table for the good of the platform.…

> Oracle, SAP, Adobe, VMware, Intuit, AutoDesk, Activision Blizzard, Epic Games, Electronic Arts SQL Server, Dynamics, TrueType/Silverlight, Hyper-V, Microsoft Money, Softimage was owned by MS, Activision are in the process of being bought by MS, Epic and EA both compete with MS. In the case of the above Microsoft has tried to compete with, kill, or acquire all of them. That's using others to do the hard work of mark…

Indeed, Microsoft has offerings in many of these categories, one reason I specifically mentioned databases.

And yet, these companies are all extremely large and healthy.

Microsoft acquiring Activision Blizzard is a great example, because it speaks to the modern competitive landscape.

Microsoft isn't "using others to do the hard work of market discovery." Activision Blizzard has a USD$72b market cap.

That's a hyperscaled conglomerate attempting to buy a still-huge company.

And if you want to suggest Microsoft's behavior is unique in that... I'd suggest we start with redressing the lax competitive laws that (a) make Microsoft feel it needs to do that to compete with its rivals & (b) allow Microsoft to buy Activision Blizzard.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#236

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I wonder to what extent the overarching business culture of the UK (which I'd categorise as being generally apathetical, if not hostile, to the engineering profession) might have anything to do with it. That's nothing to do with it - the company is only listing on NASDAQ - ARM has office all over the world but will still be based and managed in the UK along with most of its employees (engineers) like when it was ow…

Are there really big capital inventors who will say “nope I don’t work on that exchange”?

There are costs to working on different exchanges and out of country exchanges.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#237
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

RISC-V is in the prospectus as a risk. Good for RISC-V!

>> RISC-V is in the prospectus as a risk. One option is to embrace it as an opportunity. ARM designs some pretty good CPU cores, so imagine they offered good RISC-V cores as well. RISC-V can be free, but a lot of companies still license core designs.

>ARM designs some pretty good CPU cores, so imagine they offered good RISC-V cores as well.

This is the approach MIPS took. They deprecated their legacy ISA, embracing the industry-standard RISC-V.

Problem is, ARM's management hasn't shown any signs of actually being capable of doing this. It would have to be replaced, and the business model would need a deep redesign.

But everything hardware takes a long time. Can ARM survive until they have competitive RISC-V designs ready?

I will not bet on that.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#238
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> which I'd categorise as being generally apathetical, if not hostile, to the engineering profession Any chance you could elaborate on this? Arm exists and is British, after all.

The UK has a long intellectual tradition which creates a steady stream of creative and capable engineers. Capital however is predominately held via inherited wealth and its controllers want rentier incomes with low risk. As a consequence there is low appetite for risky new ventures and those that want to undertake them mostly migrate elsewhere. What's left is a stock market dominated by octogenarian+ dianosaurs, a de…

But then they did Brexit and the island has to work again.

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#239
I don't understand what ARM does.

They have designed a processor architecture that is RISC-style. For some companies, ARM sells the design and others manufacture the chip. So what do Apple and Qualcomm get out of it, if they design their own architecture? Is apple tacking on proprietary extensions or instructions?

Why didn't apple design a CPU architecture from the ground up ala RISC-V?

Re: Arm Announces Public Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering

#240
post #235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Oracle, SAP, Adobe, VMware, Intuit, AutoDesk, Activision Blizzard, Epic Games, Electronic Arts SQL Server, Dynamics, TrueType/Silverlight, Hyper-V, Microsoft Money, Softimage was owned by MS, Activision are in the process of being bought by MS, Epic and EA both compete with MS. In the case of the above Microsoft has tried to compete with, kill, or acquire all of them. That's using others to do the hard work of mark…

Indeed, Microsoft has offerings in many of these categories, one reason I specifically mentioned databases. And yet, these companies are all extremely large and healthy. Microsoft acquiring Activision Blizzard is a great example, because it speaks to the modern competitive landscape. Microsoft isn't "using others to do the hard work of market discovery." Activision Blizzard has a USD$72b market cap. That's a hypersca…

Those companies are only that big because of profit on non-Microsoft platforms, including these days the web and mobile. For example, Activision (founded to make Atari 2600 games) are being acquired because of their console and mobile properties - the value derived from the PC is there but relatively small and historic. The amounts Microsoft have burned trying to make money from gaming defy belief, instead they seem determined to destroy the viability of the market for everyone.

One reason I am pessimistic about Arm's future is they will struggle to balance raising money for future needed R&D without creating the appearance of being too lucrative a target for a nVidia or SoftBank wanting to play monopoly. That is going to push people to RISC-V. I hope they manage to do something, but they're in for a rough time.

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