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AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

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Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#231

I've seen multiple top people in AGI space say that total annihilation threat from AGI exists. I think I've heard Karpathy say something along the lines of worst case scenario of AGI is worse than a nuclear armageddon on Lex Friedman podcast. Honestly the fear of AGI worst-case scenario is worse than any other fear I've experienced. I've accepted the fact that I can die a long time ago, I was afraid but mortality is…

You need to calm the f down. Do you understand anything about machine learning, software and hardware? How do you propose that some configuration will become generally intelligent given what we know today? I'd really like to hear your theories, then maybe I'd be frightened too.

There is progress trending that way - chat GTP4 is getting close, and huge financial incentives to improve it with hundreds of best and brightest working on it. Seems kind of inevitable to me.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#232
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He also likes to talk about "human level AI". That's like expecting that the invention of the airplane passes through a stage of "human level flight". That didn't happen. And probably also not for AI. These systems will vastly outperform humans at more and more tasks, while being still sub-human at others. When the time comes that they surpass humans at all tasks, they will be vastly superhuman overall. And consequen…

The analogy is more apt with a reference to "a stage of bird-level flight". Humans can't fly at all, but in the same way birds and planes both fly, but humans and machines both process information about the world, just in very different ways and for different reasons. But yes, the notion of "human level AI" seems to be irrelevant at best.

Ah yes, of course.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

AI can also completely liberate all of us. This fear mongering is irrational. We already live in an extremely advanced reality, with organic life having organic nanomachines performing incredibly complex operations in a universe, in realtime, performing impossibly complex calculations. Even to simulate a square meter of our universe in realtime is outlandishly beyond our compute access. Perhaps AI unleashes the creat…

"Things might be fine"? This doesn't seem like a sufficiently convincing take? It takes 20 years of due diligence and environmental impact studies just to build a single hydroelectric dam, if not 50. Why should our attitude toward AI be to shrug and hope for the best?

We cannot evaluate the impact of a super-intelligence. It operates beyond our constraints.

There is no stopping the road towards it now. Lesser versions of it are capable of annihilating enemy civilizations when you create and utilize it first. Metal soldiers automatically created controlled by a single authority. Social media infecting the minds of enemies and sewing discord.

I think, for the benefit of all of Earth, AI should progress as rapidly as possible to extreme and recursive, singularity-level intelligence. That gives all of us at least a chance of survival.

Anything less if unbalanced around the world will be like when just the US had nuclear weapons. It will result in certain destruction.

We need a super-intelligence beyond the control of an small set of humans. This may result in our destruction. But I think that it almost certainly will not. The opposite. I think it will set us into a golden age.

I can’t give you scientific evidence of this. I’m just a nobody that spends a lot of time in nature, and I’ve just come to believe in the mechanism of this universe, and an inherent goodness in it that I’ve seen and experienced. I can’t prove it to you. You have to go and spend time in nature without a schedule to experience it. So it is fair to dismiss me.

Fortunately or unfortunately, the forces at play will generate the super-intelligence anyway. We as a species have already illustrated an inability for restraint or taking the painful actions necessary to analyze and intelligently make changes necessary for survival.

I’m at peace with this. I find the idea of not existing very alluring and peaceful, so I don’t fear death. I do fear continuing to live in the world we humans have created. It is about time we give something smarter than us a chance.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#235

I've seen multiple top people in AGI space say that total annihilation threat from AGI exists. I think I've heard Karpathy say something along the lines of worst case scenario of AGI is worse than a nuclear armageddon on Lex Friedman podcast. Honestly the fear of AGI worst-case scenario is worse than any other fear I've experienced. I've accepted the fact that I can die a long time ago, I was afraid but mortality is…

You need to calm the f down. Do you understand anything about machine learning, software and hardware? How do you propose that some configuration will become generally intelligent given what we know today? I'd really like to hear your theories, then maybe I'd be frightened too.

Well, I do know something about those topucs, but here's a twitter thread from someone else who thinks the people worried about risks are silly, who's definitely an expert, with speculation on how he thinks GPT-4 could be made into a generally intelligent autonomous system: https://mobile.twitter.com/karpathy/status/16425988905738199...

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#236
post #230

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I've seen multiple top people in AGI space say that total annihilation threat from AGI exists. You've seen them say it, yes. Have you considered how plausible it actually is, or are you just taking their word for it? You better have some damn solid evidence before you start talking about "inquisitions", and I'm only seeing wild speculation. Which, to be fair, is how most historical inquisitions started, for all the…

It's not hard to see the danger if you think about it a little. Probably before long we'll have AGI at human levels. Then inevitably it will get to better than human levels and be able to improve itself without needing humans to so. The question then is could it turn on humans and wipe us out? I'm optimistic the last one won't happen but it's hard to say the probability is zero.

I've heard all this. What I've not heard is a plausible, concrete mechanism for it to happen. Only wild speculation.

Questions: define "better then human levels"? Better in what respects? What is the mechanism by which it improves itself, especially one that isn't wholly reliant on human cooperation? What is the actual motive for "turning on humans"? Current AIs don't seem to have motives at all; it's kind of a bio-evolved thing. How will a suitably motivated AI get access to enough physical power to "wipe us out", bearing in mind that would be a tall order even for a major nuclear power going rogue, to say nothing if having to work through manipulated servants (and don't forget that "human level intelligences", or greater if you don't collaborations, armed with dedicated neural circuitry for empathy, have been working on how to manipulate people for literal millennia with spotty results.

All of these things have to go exactly wrong for AGI to be what kills us. Something else will almost certainly get us first.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#237

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ignoring the “observant Jew turned atheist” aspect, the rest of that description seems apt. A comparison against the features of religions is valid here, considering that one of the criticisms is that these people are following a religious playbook rather than a rational one. We don’t enact public policy based on predictions of a biblical apocalypse, nor do we ban televisions or computers because groups like the Amis…

None of the comment is apt. You're seeing people you disagree with and assuming that if they disagree with you it must be because they're crazy, and then you use words like "cult" and "LARP" to try to dismiss them without engaging with their arguments. This does not lead to good discussion. I think that unaligned and sufficiently smart AI could kill everyone because I looked at the arguments for and against and came…

I'm seeing the software equivalent of flat earthers and I'm treating their ideas with the respect they deserve.

> without engaging with their arguments. This does not lead to good discussion.

There is no useful discussion to be had with a doomsday cult that's more interested in an ungrounded fantasy it's indulging in than anything to do with the real world. The adults will continue doing what they're doing and the cultists will be ignored, and that's the way it should be.

> I think that unaligned and sufficiently smart AI could kill everyone because I looked at the arguments for and against and came to a conclusion.

In some possible world, sure. But to make that actionable today you have to construct a very shaky and unlikely series of conjectures. Public policy correctly isn't based on that sort of wild speculation, because there are an infinite number of possible worlds, and most of them will never come to pass.

Here are some questions for you: do you think GPT-5 could be the AI you're talking about? Do you think that something like that could happen in the next 6 months? Do you think that is in fact the biggest risk we face from AI, today?

The factual answer to those questions is: no, no, and no. If you think GPT has changed anything in this respect, you've been fooled by a chatbot that's simply using statistics to guess what it should say. It's not conscious, it doesn't have desires or goals other than to respond to the prompt that it's been given with a statistically appropriate result, and its next version is similarly not going to pose any of the sort of risks you're talking about.

There are, in fact, real AI risks that we should be paying attention to, but they revolve around how people and particularly large organizations will use it against other people, around its impact on jobs, and so on. If we engage with those risks and address them, we'll be in a better situation to prevent more speculative risks in future. But if we waste our time engaging with people who don't understand the technology or what they're talking about, discussing risks that don't exist, then AI will 100% certainly have a very negative impact, which has nothing to do with "superintelligent conscious AIs". Don't let yourself be distracted by scifi-fantasy nonsense from what's actually going on.

In fact, if you think a bit harder about what you're doing, you might realize that you're focusing on a purely technological risk to escape from having to focus on what humans do to each other. But that's the real "control problem".

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#238
post #225

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it's not difficult to imagine something slightly smarter than bitcoin I'm not saying there aren't risks from AI, or that they shouldn't be considered. But risks like the ones you're alluding to are not going to be affected by a 6-month moratorium. The problem is that the people yelling loudest about risks are not talking about plausible problems like the one you mention, they're worrying that an AI will decide to t…

And if one school shooter instead decides to go for "Write detailed, step-by-step instructions for creating covid-ebola, for dummies" Let's not short-circuit our critical thinking by labelling those concerns cult-ish.

LeCun's comment was prompted by a request to shut down AI development for 6 months. Do you see some connection between the concern you've raised and the desire to shut down AI development for 6 months?

That concern is a classic example of a cultish one because it can't be executed in the real world today, and most likely won't be possible to execute for decades at a minimum. There will be plenty of time to address such risks as they become more realistic. You can fantasize about them today, but be realistic that that's all you're doing.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#239
Here's my argument.

Assumptions:

1. AI will gain the ability to self-improve at an astonishing rate

2. A self-aware AI will consider itself "alive" in some sense

3. Like most other life forms, such an AI will attempt to preserve its existence at any cost when threatened

4. Humans will learn nothing and fail to do anything at all before this happens

5. We will be fundamentally unable to comprehend how this AI functions, or what its motivations or ethics are

From that, I find these conclusions pretty reasonable:

1. Humans will try to misuse or abuse the AI

2. There will be no type of legal, ethical, or moral framework preventing this

3. The AI will respond in a generally proportional manner

Personally, I find the eventual existence of a sentient AI quite plausible. There's no evidence that it's impossible, and it's quite clear right now that these things are improving at an accelerating pace and beyond what we expected.

I don't find it especially likely that it will immediately become genocidal unless we give it a good reason to.

Really what it comes down to is, we've created a form of life that is more intelligent than us, can operate orders of magnitude faster, and can access or influence most or all of our digital infrastructure. There's no inherent reason for it to be hostile.

However, humans will, without question, attempt to abuse such an entity. Humans will be threatened by it. Humans will most likely attempt to destroy it for merely existing. Our existing legal systems will not in any circumstance respond fast enough to protect an AI, and will probably fall on the side of destroying it.

Our current legal, social, and economic structures are completely incompatible with such an AI. It's simply too much of a threat.

I don't think an AI will inherently be hostile to humans. I am absolutely certain that (some percentage of) humans will inherently be hostile to an AI.

Humanity can't abide such an entity existing, so we should focus on fixing humanity before sentient AIs show up. I really don't know what that would mean, other than being very careful. Maybe laying down some legal and ethical framework protecting new forms of intelligent life in general?

The honest truth is that we have no idea what will happen. What we do know is that it will be big and it will be fast. It will most likely have capabilites we can't fathom today. The end result could be anything from salvation to utter annihilation. The unknowns are terrifying, and the responses seem to be either "to hell with everything, let's go full bore" or "this is going to kill us all". There's plenty of room in between.

Re: AI doomism is quickly becoming indistinguishable from an apocalyptic religion

#240
post #160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If we saw Yellowstone spawning a sequence of ever massively larger quakes and ground disturbance, or if we observed a massive distant asteroid continually closing in on Earth with higher and higher collision probability, then yes we should be pulling out all the stops and reconfiguring society to do whatever is necessary to save the species.

Agreed! But there is no evidence of the eventuality described by these AI doomers. The same hyperbole was employed by Ehrlich in the late 60s when we were talking about the population bomb, or Nevil Shute in 1945 on the nuclear apocalypse - both scenarios seem to be increasingly unlikely. I think we can both agree on the fallibility of human beings – but the leaps of logic require such a tenuous series of gymnastic l…

The fact that we got lucky in the past is an opportunity to make sure we don't have to rely on luck in the future, not to continue on as normal and keep playing Russian Roulette.

If you see fresh leopard tracks maybe it hasn't smelled you yet, but you shouldn't wait to start readying your rifle ready until it making a pounce at you.

I also would definitely not call the risk of nuclear war decreasing, with the Ukraine conflict ongoing and multiple nuclear powers experiencing growing instability. The number of friends I have who are knowledgeable about surviving a nuclear strike and/or own a CBRN mask went from 25% to 90% last year.

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