Turkish law authorities have abused Twitter's login system in the past several years. If an anonym Twitter account was critisizing Erdoğan they were trying to log in, try to reset the password, choose phone number and then Twitter was showing last two digits of the phone number.
They also have list of known people who were critisizing the Erdoğan publicaly but without any bad words, unable to open a criminal case agains that person.
Then they were matching probable phone numbers (last two digits) from Twitter with these knnown people'phone numbers. If there was a match (last two digits) they opened a criminal case.
And then that person was being visited by police officers in the morning, arrested for several hours, then he had to attend hearings for 3 years, like once evry 4 months. Also he had to hire a lawyer, for 5 minimal salaries.
At the end he probably wins the case if he is not the owner of that Twitter account, and Erdoğan pays around 1x minimal salary to defendant's lawyer.