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Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

larryludwig.com

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Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#231
post #203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Should we let go of this ideal as "old fashioned"? No, although "old fashioned* was a very brief, 30 to 50 year period in US history. Instead, I think that buying massive mansions (as per how people in the 50s may think of it), could be part of the problem. Buying huge houses, means more people need mortgages. That saving for a down payment means less. That means higher monthly payments. Outside of huge cities, a 150…

I mean I've read this comment about 3-4 times now and I get that you start with "No" in regards to my original comment... but I was super weirded out on the overall direction. I'm talking about median wages and you immediately jump into talking about "mansions"...? As-if the majority of folks today having troubles finding an affordable place are looking for "mansions".........? > Instead, I think that buying massive…

I mean I've read this comment about 3-4 times now and I get that you start with "No" in regards to my original comment... but I was super weirded out on the overall direction. I'm talking about median wages and you immediately jump into talking about "mansions"...? As-if the majority of folks today having troubles finding an affordable place are looking for mansions".........?

There are multiple metrics here, but many people talk about the price of home ownership, as in a house.

And in that context, yes -- people are buying mansions. Even at 3000sq foot house is 'large' by 50s or 60s standards. Only high-end middle class would ever contemplate such a monster, in the 50s. The average middle class buyer would opt for a "normal" sized house, 1500sq.

Yet many people today buy massive houses.

Look here:

https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/todays-new-homes-are-1000-squ...

Notice this trend is from 1973 onward. It didn't start there, meaning, houses were even smaller in the 50s.

This does matter, for it does indeed effect price. Build costs, outside of Seattle, New York, San Francisco, LA, are what costs typically, not land price. A bigger house means more maintenance costs, too.

What has enabled this? Massive, low interest mortgages for anyone, qualified or not.

And what has that done to housing pricing? Pushed it up. Low cost mortgages cause an increase in housing costs, because people can suddenly afford more. An example (approx)?

330k mortgage @ 3%, approx 10% down? Monthly payment = 1500/month.

330k mortgage @ 10%, approx 10% down? Monthly payment = 2900/month.

Look at it this way:

600k mortgage @ 3%, approx 10% down? Monthly payment = 2950/month.

So a person today can literally afford a house twice the price, just by the interest rate changing from 10% to 3%.

Why is it important?

Well, bidding wars happen all the time for housing. If people can afford more, they'll bid more. Now, change doesn't happen overnight, but it certainly does! And that means that over time, pricing increases faster than inflation, for, people can afford more for the same payment.

In a seller's market, which happens every few years, up the price goes!

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate

Click on 'MAX'.

Now look at 1980. Holy! Yes, 20%. And I assure you, it was actually a little higher in some locales.

330k mortgage @ 20%, approx 10% down? Monthly payment = 5200/month.

My point in all of this is how dramatically interest rates change affordability of housing. And how it has allowed "McMansions" to appear, massive houses dramatically larger than things 50, 70 years ago.

Back to this:

As-if the majority of folks today having troubles finding an affordable place are looking for mansions".........?

The problem is, even 'smaller' houses are 'large' by prior standards. This is why I have been discussing 1500sq ft homes, and how they are very affordable outside of massive, high density cities.

People don't have issues with housing/rental costs in rural Kansas, or in smaller cities. Not like the Valley, or Seattle, which is what the majority of people here are complaining about.

OK.. on to the next point.

You draw this comparison of what people in the 50's would think of our world today when in all reality the cost of everything has skyrocketed since the 50's. The dual-earner expectation is a new thing since then, the post-WW2 credit boom happened, the expectations of higher education to enter careers is different, housing markets are night and day, etc... Anyone who's looking at this modern world through the lens of the 50's ideals must realize that this is an incredibly skewed/distorted way to think about today. Or at least I would hope they realize this.

The cost of many things has skyrocketed, but other things has plummeted.

With respect to dual income earners, that one is simple. Over time (and 70 years is a long time), inflation and wage pressures match expectations. For example, double everyone's salary, and within a decade (theory states) that pricing will adjust to available buying power. Just as with my housing example, low interest rates enable higher housing prices.

And more available cash in everyone's hands enables an increase in commodity and pricing of goods.

(BTW, virtually every article you read on housing pricing plus low cost mortgages backs up my logic, with articles also discussing what would happen to the housing market if interest rates even just doubled -- yes, a crash. This logic holds with all pricing.)

My point?

Create two income earners in households and slowly over time? That extra cash just becomes normal, and pricing of things reflects that.

But back to pricing skyrocketing?

Not gas prices:

https://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-adjusted-prices...

Or electricity:

https://www.in2013dollars.com/Electricity/price-inflation/50... (Between 1950 and 2021: Electricity experienced an average inflation rate of 2.99% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, electricity costing $100 in the year 1950 would cost $810.18 in 2021 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 3.45% during this same period, inflation for electricity was lower.)

It doesn't end there. Food pricing is lower. Household incomes are higher.

All of these comparisons you've drawn make me feel like I'm suppose to feel guilt for having purchased things with credit as well... admittedly things like TV's, etc. I've never paid "2-3x" for something as I've never fell for that trap... but I have purchased expensive things like computers and used my credit to spread that hurt out over a year...

This isn't about guilt, just reality. And maybe you're not in that trap, but endless consumers are, and they are paying 2x or 3x the cost of everything they own, as a result!

Credit/debt is the basis of any capitalistic society - it's literally in the blueprints. If you truly believe this I would argue you have a fundamental issue with capitalism as well.

No, heh, no it is not, at least not in the context we're discussing. Capitalism didn't start in the last 20 years.

For example, getting a mortgage used to be highly regulated, with stringent checks on ability to pay. If the housing crisis taught us anything, that's not true now, and even after 2010? Things are incredibly lax compared to the 50s.

Look at credit card approvals? Most people didn't even have credit cards in the 50s. Or revolving lines of credit.

Credit has nothing to do with capitalism. Nothing. Capitalism is about a lot of things, but not that.

Or, did capitalism not exist in the 50s?!

What's changed is that credit is freely available now, far more than ever before. And this causes "false wage increase" syndrome, for lack of a better term.

Back to this:

I do not disagree that credit is a problem. But it is not the "more than anything" problem. Actual livable wages for veryone willing to work is the "more than anything" problem.

and from your original (for context):

> Fifty years ago that average person would have been able to support a family, buy a house, and not live under the constant threat of bankruptcy from a surprise medical bill.

Thing is, that's not true for everyone. If we're talking about "people who would buy homes in the 70s, or 50s", then what I'm talking about is valid for that income earning class of wage earners.

And wages for that income class, are up! The problem for "middle class" america is "too much credit" and "paying absurd amounts for that credit".

Not sure we're going to agree here though.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#232
post #222
post #152

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Is there anyone here who has gone from being extremely irresponsible with money to having savings? How do I get over the trauma of my grandparents losing millions of dollars in the 2008 financial collapse, which happened right as I came of age? How do I stop “shopscrolling” Amazon until 2 in the morning? Partner with someone who is disciplined, such as a potential spouse/partner, a friend, or even a support group o…

My wife said she had savings before she met me. Apparently I have a very dominating personality. She owned her house outright which we sold so we could put a down payment on a much larger house. Her and I have been talking today and I think having her approve purchases could help. I’m nervous about giving up control like that though, and thinking about it more I definitely get pleasure in buying new gadgets. But I ne…

> My wife said she had savings before she met me.

Consider doing this:

1.) Every month, schedule two hours with your wife to go over your finances.

1.a.) The first time you sit down, look for, select, and integrate your bank account(s) and credit cards to an online budget app. YNAB is a good recommendation, but there are others.

1.b.) Either the first or the second time you sit down, categorize all of your expenses in your online budget app, and use that to get a strong understanding of your monthly expenses.

1.c.) Every time you meet going forward, categorize all of your new expenses.

2.) Once you have your monthly expenses in order, look for a savings - spending ratio to budget towards. We've had success with the 50/30/20 plan, but there are others.

3.) Then, with your savings target in mind, at your next monthly review meeting, create a realistic budget in your online budget app.

Remember that your savings rate includes your 401K (Pillar 2) and IRA & Roth IRAs (Pillar 3) retirement accounts.

I also recommend listening to several online sources for advice and inspiration. These include the Money Guys and Dave Ramsey, both of whom can be found on YouTube. Also read the Bogleheads forum and Personal Finance and Financial Independence subreddits.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Everyone I know who has chose a career based on passion has grown to view it as work eventually, they still enjoy parts of it but monetizing something you love and doing it 40+ hours a week turns it into work. I have friends who loved animation/art but actually working for a gaming company ended up being miserable. And 1000x would mean I could work for 1 month and make ~85 years of income so… I would be fine with tha…

I love programming. Always have. Been doing it since I was 10 years old. It was my dream to do it for a living, even before I realized that it pays well too! But sadly, you're right. My 40 hr/week engineering job in big tech is miserable. I still code for fun/passion in my free time. But I cry on the inside every time I think about how much of my time and mental energy gets wasted at my day job. I hope that either (A…

> But I cry on the inside every time I think about how much of my time and mental energy gets wasted at my day job

I tend to agree - big tech (and the work economy in general) is somehow managing to squander vast amounts of human potential, and leaving billions of dollars on the table in the process.

Pigeonholing - where people are expected to perform the same task every day, in the same domain, for years on end - is certainly part of it. Humans are not robots. Rather, they thrive on growth, variety, and learning to do new things. But growth is considered a cost center at most companies, and variety is typically forbidden.

Tying people to projects - and punishing them for switching projects autonomously - often results in work being done slowly, poorly, and even resentfully.

Usually the reward for completing one's tasks efficiently is simply to be given more work to do. Presenteeism trumps actual productivity.

I wonder if Valve is still - or was ever - operating with a "work on whatever you want" system, and I wonder how well it could work in practice.

Surely there is some necessary and unpleasant "grunt work" that nobody will want to do, but presumably if it's important then some agreement could be reached to get it done anyway, rather than simply ordering a low-status person to do it as usually happens at a traditional company.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#234
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> So sure, their advice might work for the top 5%, but the rest of people will never "get rich" using that advice The median household income in the United States is $79.9K. Assuming that a family of four can live on $50K (including taxes) in - most - locations, which is twice the poverty limit, they can theoretically save $30K a year in a mix of 401K, IRA, and general investment accounts. This amount, if invested ov…

"The median household income in the United States is $79.9K. Assuming that a family of four can live on $50K (including taxes) in - most - locations, ... " I think the main problem here lies in assumption of the distribution over the various locations. $50k+ in Appalachia is good money and you might be able to save $30k out of $80k. One would not be saving and investing in many of the large cities and their suburbs (…

> in many of the large cities and their suburbs (where more people live)

A 50K expense target is comfortably doable in most locations (that is, outside of San Francisco, New York City, and VHCOL suburbs). Keep your housing and car expenses reasonable, and cook at home.

> It will result in better outcomes, but it won't make people rich, like many claim.

$3M in investments allows for a ~$150K annual withdraw at retirement in near perpetuity. Add in social security, and the average take home for a dual income family will be at or over $200K a year. With this and assuming no other changes to their expenses, every year, they can 1.) go on 4-5 overseas vacations flying business class, 2.) eat out every night, 3.) purchase a new Mercedes E or S class. This isn't a bad way to live.

> One thing to note is that the $1.5M-3M is not inflation adjusted and would be worth much less than it is today.

$3M today will be worth ~$1.5M thirty years from now, assuming a 2.5% inflation rate. Even if they have only invested $1.5M, the $30K thrown off every year by $750k when, added with social security, still makes for a comfortable retirement.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#235
post #206

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can sell and have the money in my account in 2-4 days. It would off cause be a bit sad to sell at a loss right after a "crash" or correction of the market. But in an emergency, I could. I also keep 2 years worth of spending in the bank (we spend very little, so it is not as extreme as it sounds). It should not really be needed, as I would get money from the government (enough to live on) if lost my job, and we have…

My comment was mostly about 401K/IRAs in that, once you put money in those, you mostly can't, without penalty, pull it out again before retirement. Even though regular brokerage accounts aren't instant, they're fine for an emergency fund.

Ok. That makes sense.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#236

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s totally false even ignoring extreme outliers like Tim Cook. The reason there are so many angel investors in the Bay Area is because of the feedback loop of ipos giving regular employees 1-5M pretty often (and 5-50M+ less often). It’s also part of the reason a pretty unremarkable and small home on the peninsula costs $3M.

I wouldn't call a top engineer at a top company a "regular employee". Anyone with $1M+/yr in stock from their company is also a fringe outlier. Top talent at medium-sized companies are not making that, and regular rank-and-file at FAANG is not making that. I think the "NEVER" in the article is really a "statistically never". Yes, you can be pedantic (welcome to HN) and point out a few outliers, but it's still "never,…

But by definition everyone who’s rich is an outlier. :)

The question is, are more of them rich from salary, from capital ownership, or from inherited wealth?

In the US, the broad “rich”—about the top 1% by income—overwhelmingly make their income from salaries and wages (https://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/09/where-the-rich-make-their-in...). However, the ultrarich—say, the top 0.1%—tend to make it from capital and inheritance.

Assuming financial gurus are trying to give feasible advice for how to become comfortably rich, the safest bet with the highest expected value is probably something like “get an elite professional education and find a spot in the elite managerial/professional class.” I.e., banker, MBA, corporate lawyer, or (for all the HN readers) FAANG engineer.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#237
post #43

This seems like a good place to be vulnerable and ask for advice. I am 35 and still spend like in a teenager. I grew up really poor where if the money didn’t get spent right away it would just sort of disappear, into drugs or beer or whatever my mom and stepdad were spending it on. My only real asset is my house which has appreciate significantly in value, but all it would take is one job loss to get me behind on tha…

One thing I did that helped me a lot is to set up an automatic transfer to a savings account on the day I get paid. That way I don't even see the money. I try to forget about the savings account as much as possible. I mentally file it away as "not my money".

It works much better for me than trying to save at the end of the month for me anyways.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#238
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think there’s a place for Dave Ramsey’s advice. I don’t care for the religious stuff- but the advice is solid to get out of debt He mostly talks to people that don’t realize the stranglehold debt has on them. The first step is to acknowledge the problem

Yeah, there probably is. I just don't know that people really understand that his view of finance is biblical based rather than empirical based and advice is extremely one sized fits all. At the same time it is the kick in the ass that already well-to-do-people with too many Lexusus who are deep in debt probably need. People who don't have much income? Not sure what they are going to get from Ramsey other than shame.…

I'm approaching a $1M net worth, but I still enjoy listening to Dave Ramsey. His advice is a mixed bag but I find the batshit scenarios people call in with pretty entertaining. His own personal rags to riches story helps him remain a relatable and aspirational figure to many despite having a personal 9-figure net worth.

Ramsey's get-out-of-debt advice is top notch because it creates a roadmap that average people can understand enough to follow. His core audience is the people out there who have demonstrated an inability to use debt responsibly. A lot of these people have no understanding of interest rates, budgeting, or any other type of financial planning or analysis beyond "can I afford the payments?". And so they end up saddled with ruinous levels of stupid debt like cars they want but can't afford. Any boglehead will tell you his advice is often far from optimal mathematically, but distilling down into some idiot-proof heuristics that everyone can understand without math (e.g. pay extra on the smallest one) helps more people than it hurts start taking steps in a positive direction.

His stay-out-of-debt advice is meh. You're right he has a stated biblical position against debt, but I think also that's just a nice cover for a convenient simplification in his message. The fact he says mortgage debt is okay shows his anti-debt stance is not a firm biblical line in the sand which it would be if it were truly a spiritual question. He's a wealthy man and has a background in real estate so I'm sure he's aware of the ways that debt can be a wealth creation tool. But unpacking all the details of every "it depends" situation on the air to see whether using debt in that scenario is responsible or not could easily get complicated, and also could confuse the simplistic people who joined his audience for get-out-of-debt advice. So I understand why he wouldn't want to go there, officially, with people who most-of-the-time are looking for someone to help justify taking a debt they know is a bad idea. Furthermore, when a huge percent of young people today are going deep into debt for degrees that won't help them thrive financially, I don't have a problem with him telling people to explore every opportunity to avoid or minimize that debt. Much of his audience is debt-addicted, and he doesn't want to undermine the messages that getting and staying out-of-debt should be a top priority.

Ramsey's investing advice is trash. He's always talking about some amazing unnamed 10%+ annual return mutual funds that you can't learn about in detail without getting in touch with one of his affiliated "Smartvestor Pros". I have no idea if the advice they give out is any good, but that stuff always sets off my snakeoil alarm. Could easily be a lambs to the slaughter situation.

One thing I appreciate about him that I think other gurus underemphasize is the importance of healthy relationships and communication in long term financial health. Tons of his callers have bigger relationship problems than financial problems and I appreciate that he addresses that directly.

> Of course, God says debt is bad, so Ramsey doesn't care if I exist.

I wouldn't take it personally. A person like you who can do a cost-benefit to use debt as a tool is just not his audience.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#239
“You’ll never get rich working for someone else” is one of the most repeated lies I’ve ever seen. I used to believe this, but after seeing first hand friends and colleagues, for lack of a better word, get rich by being employee number 30 at a startup or working as an engineer at Amazon Detroit for 8 years and just saving their money I realized this is wrong.

You 100% can become a multi millionare as an employee. You can go the SV route and make $300k+ as an engineer or go the traditional route and make $100k working as an engineer remotely in a low cost of living location.

Re: Personal finance experts don’t get wealthy by following their own advice

#240
post #43

This seems like a good place to be vulnerable and ask for advice. I am 35 and still spend like in a teenager. I grew up really poor where if the money didn’t get spent right away it would just sort of disappear, into drugs or beer or whatever my mom and stepdad were spending it on. My only real asset is my house which has appreciate significantly in value, but all it would take is one job loss to get me behind on tha…

Therapy. Also, one short term hack I haven't seen explicitly mentioned yet. Try to enjoy a healthier kind of buying: buy your house piece by piece. In other words, pay off your mortgage early. If you can direct some of your impulse buying towards early mortgage repayment like that, that would be a win! Try to experience the process of increasing your ownership as close to your senses as possible: - Can you make the r…

> Try to enjoy a healthier kind of buying: buy your house piece by piece.

That's kinda what I've started doing after getting a child: every time I look at a new shiny thing, I think how many ETF shares I can get for that money. A younger me would just buy the thing, a parent me buys the shares. A nice number of money invested, that I can instantly check out in the app, is just as good feeling as having a shiny thing.

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