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SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

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Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#231
post #78
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At apogee? Pretty sure that final flame is expected.

At T+01:11 with 3 engines still lit ( https://youtu.be/_zZ7fIkpBgs?t=397 ). Not the apogee one at T+04:34.

That’s just a bit of wraparound suction flame, no big deal.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#232
post #227

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Keep in mind that every millilitre of fuel burned has to be carried from the start. If you want to start burning a few seconds early on landing by policy, you need to lift that fuel, and the fuel to lift that fuel, from the surface to space and then decelerate all of that. Just for those seconds. If you’re doing this from Mars, you also have to accelerate that mass around the Solar System and out of the Martian gravi…

It's just a question of money. Starship will eventually be re-fueled in earth orbit.

That's true for missions beyond LEO, but for routine LEO missions there's no expectation to do refuels for every flight. Also vehicles returning from missions beyond LEO will not be able to refuel before re-entry and landing.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#233
post #203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm reminded of the story of two economists walking down the street. One sees a dollar bill on the ground, and the other decides "that can't be right; if there was a dollar bill on the ground someone would've picked it up already". Not saying that a bunch of random folks on HN are seeing dollar bills in this analogy, but I've never quite been satisfied with the "if we're thinking of it then they probably already trie…

> but I've never quite been satisfied with the "if we're thinking of it then they probably already tried it" explanation :) Same here :) . I'm still unhappy with their decision to use toxic propellants on Crew Dragon - I'm sure they could use something much more benign.

To be fair they selected it quite some time ago now. There's a lot of very promising research now though, so hopefully they will have better options available down the line.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#234
post #44
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Honestly, my main takeaway from this testing and Falcon 9 dev has been that we should be doing a whole lot more of that than we have been, at least until there are human passengers. The contrast in rate of progress with eg SLS is stunning.

Also keep in mind that it's already doing what pre-F9 rockets did: go up. The RUDs so far are on landing attempts. Landing is a whole lot harder.

There's a key difference though, Starship is intended to carry people. The correct comparison for this isn't landing Falcon 9 boosters, it's landing crew capsules.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#235

These damn JavaScript powered rockets keep crashing on bootup!

On a serious note, what programming language do they use?

Some years ago they said the flight software for Falcon 9 and Dragon is written in C++

https://old.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/1853ap/we_are_spacex_...

It seems likely the Starship flight software is a derivative of Falcon 9’s, so it is probably C++ as well

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#236

Here is my favorite footage so far, by Cosmic Perspective: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep8XJanoFgw This is 4k slow motion and it is gorgeous. The giant sheets of stainless steel floating down at the end are noteworthy, among other details. Michael Bay has nothing on Cosmic Perspective + SpaceX.

The sheets of stainless steel appear to have separated at the joints. This says the sheets are stronger than the joints, meaning they're overweight :-)

wouldn't it be common to rip right next to stiffer the joints if they where the hardest part too?

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#237
post #234
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also keep in mind that it's already doing what pre-F9 rockets did: go up. The RUDs so far are on landing attempts. Landing is a whole lot harder.

There's a key difference though, Starship is intended to carry people. The correct comparison for this isn't landing Falcon 9 boosters, it's landing crew capsules.

Falcon 9 was also intended to carry people.

Starship is a more capable upper stage then Crew Capsule, part of which means that it can launch itself (at least suborbital). They aren't trying to qualify these prototypes as human-rated, they have to finish the design work first!

For this pase of testing it's much more accurate to compare to Falcon 9 than Crew Capsule.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, I meant that the above response calling the other user wrong is wrong itself. The USSR, had it not had to fight a cold war against the US, could very well have been a much better system not just for space flight, but for a way to structure and run society in general. But yet, if I say this, I will be immediately downvoted because if I suggest that anything other than the established order in the US is the best sy…

> The USSR, had it not had to fight a cold war against the US, could very well have been a much better system not just for space flight, but for a way to structure and run society in general. What makes you think that? If they had such a wonderful "way to structure and run society in general", why did the USSR and its satellite states have to systematically mass murder people who wanted to leave this wonderful societ…

Well, why did the US actively try to harm the USSR? If it was such a bad way of doing things, why did the US actively go out of it's way to sabotage it rather than just ignore it and let it die?

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#239

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Fortunately the force of gravity is much lower on both these bodies so I imagine the belly flop becomes less important. On earth it's also about spreading the heat of reentry over a larger area. Fortunately on Mars (I believe that) the heat of reentry is even less of an issue than here on Earth.

Is that right... at orbital velocity I think Mars entry is a problem. Are they planning on landing starships on earth? with Orbital refuelling couldn't they just land it like a Falcon 9 (I mean I guess that'd be super inefficient)

The Falcon 9 booster is going relatively slowly, so retro propulsion into the atmosphere (re-entry burn), the grid fins, and the landing burn are sufficient to land it.

Starship is intended to re-enter from orbit, which is a lot faster. Using aero braking requires much less fuel, and avoids the need for a re-entry burn which may not even be feasible.

Re: SpaceX SN9 Explodes on Landing

#240
post #101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can choose to develop rockets - especially of such size - this way instead of putting (much) more efforts in calculating how it would behave and prepare for all cases.

Nasa did the calculation with with ancient computers and these guys are speculating and not using proper technology to achieve success. It makes no sense in 2021. They should not be experimenting. Their simulations should be been solid before this stage. It is good way to burn cash.

Honest question: Have you worked with fluid simulations before?

We cannot fully predict turbulent flow from first principles. I mean, we can, but when constrained by real-world computing hardware, we can only do it in very tiny domains. Turbulence requires way too many orders of magnitude in spatial resolution to fully resolve it in "real world" problems.

Therefore, any practical simulation for engineering purposes involves some way of modelling (read: approximating) turbulent behavior at sub-grid scales. There are tons of these models suitable for all kinds of different applications, domains, flows, etc. - but they are all just models. Part of the engineering effort is finding the right model for the task on hand, and for that you need experimental data.

This of course doesn't apply only to fluid dynamics (but also e.g. the overall dynamic behavior of the entire assembled rocket and rocket engine, which could interact with the fluid flows in a nontrivial manner), but the point is that simulations aren't automatically accurate because you do more of them or throw more money or compute at them (that is also a good way to burn cash) - they are still approximations of unknown accuracy until you actually compare them with data from reality to confirm whatever modeling assumptions you made. The "least cash expenditure" approach will thus involve both simulations and experiments, and you will eventually reach the point where putting money into making rockets (potentially) crash will give you better lessons than running yet another simulation with (unbeknownst to you) subtly flawed assumptions.

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