Earlier quoted context omitted.
For startup employees it's more like they agree to help fix a car you intend to sell in return for payment and a take in the profits of the sale. A lot of startup exits seem to take the form of you then selling the car to someone for a break even amount, who just happens to also pay you individually an extra $5,000 on the side. Is it a good deal for you? Yes. Is it a scummy move? Yes.
The reality is that many startup employees may have stacked Stanford STEM degrees yadda yadda yadda, but they can’t do basic math, don’t have a good intuitive grasp of probability, have outlandish expectations, and/or don’t ask clarifying questions about the cap table. One of my startups sold for about $25-40MM depending on whether you count pre- or post-earnout. The typical engineer got maybe a quarter of a percent…
Correct me if I'm wrong here, but isn't another major issue faced by early employees that the math might look good when they join the company, but further rounds dilute their stake so much that it becomes meaningless?