Earlier quoted context omitted.
They don't need to deploy 0days if the vendor (willingly or unwillingly) cooperates. Also Microsoft began to heavily spy onto Windows users as part of normal operation making it difficult to impossible to fully opt out.
I don't understand how that would be possible. Such a change would be detected and very loudly discussed, making it pretty useless. There would be very little positive gain yet a whole lot of negative blowback from doing such a thing.
Are you suggesting that there's a cast iron guaranteed way of saying 'this stuff should be in the OS and nothing else'?
If you are suggesting that, are you suggesting the trust root for that particular stack is something other than the vendor? If so who?
Take the example of Windows. Let's say they agree to put in a backdoor like DoublePulsar. Microsoft release the official OS and say 'we promise this is all good and only stuff that should be in here is in here. Honest.' How do we as third parties detect they've put something in there that shouldn't be?
I see you're CEO of verify.ly and have some background in this, so I'm actually quite curious to know how you'd detect a malicious closed source vendor like Microsoft who is working with a TLA to provide backdoor access.