Earlier quoted context omitted.
> being debt assumes appreciation on the asset No it doesn't. The math works out the same regardless of changes in asset value. Paying cash has significant opportunity and liquidity costs. These can often exceed the cost of debt.
I had mortage on a condo for $460k. total money paid to pay it off via debt, little over $1m. I sell 30 years later for $460k I just lost $550k :) (I didn’t, paid it off in 5 years saving myself 100’s of thousands …) ask yourself why “we” think that some debt (e.g. real estate) is great) while others (e.g. vehicle) is bad? it just might ge that one is looked at as appreciating asset while the other not so much. comme…
In many cases the risk is literally zero, the scenarios you are imagining where it has bad consequences don't exist as a real thing that can happen. If you have enough money to pay cash then you also have enough money to pay off the equivalent debt at any time of your convenience.
Many people believe many things that are not based in physical reality. Many popular beliefs about debt are no different and debt has no intrinsic moral significance.