Earlier quoted context omitted.
That is a wild claim. I can't imagine that being correct given how that's been abused in the past https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/08/iranian-man-middle-att...
It's a pretty huge list. https://support.apple.com/en-us/126047 The chances of zero of these CAs having been compromised by state-level actors seems… slim. Do you trust "Hongkong Post Root CA 3" not to fuck with things? Your link's from 2011; the US government was still in the trusted list until 2018. https://www.idmanagement.gov/implement/announcements/04_appl...
These are monitored, things do get noticed[0], and things like this can and have lead to CAs being distrusted.
It's not foolproof, and it's reactive rather than proactive... but in general, this is unlikely to be happening on major sites or at any significant scale.
I'd wholeheartedly recommend people taking some time and reading through the CA Compliance issues on Bugzilla. The entire CA program there, in my opinion, does a fantastic and largely thankless job of keeping this whole thing on the rails. It's one of the few things I can say I had _more_ trust in the more I looked into it.