Live data from Hacker News

Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

tomshardware.com

221–230 of 303 posts

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#221
More Intel vaporware. Seriously, their other 18A product, panther lake, supposedly "launched" January 18th. It's been 1.5 months and I still can't go and buy any panther lake laptop except from dell.com. Why are they like this? I'll believe it when I see it.

Also about "make-or-break": they've been saying this for all of Intel's products since at least 2022 *yawn*

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#222
post #74
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I bought a bundle with 512GB of RAM and an older 24-core EPYC (7F72) + supermicro motherboard on ebay a bit over a year ago, it was really an amazing deal and has made for a truly nice NAS. If you're okay with stuff that's old enough that you can buy decommissioned server stuff, you can get really high-quality gear at surprisingly low prices. Companies decommission hardware on a schedule after all, not when it stops…

I'm curious, what is the powe draw for such a system? Of course, it heavily depends on the disks, but does it idle under 200W? I personally feel like I will downscale my homelab hardware to reduce its power draw. My HW is rather old (and leagues below yours), more recent HW tends to be more efficient, but I have no idea how well these high end server boards can lower their idle power consumption?

That's an "if you have to ask, it's not for you" question. Also, the noise these things make... You better have a separate garage. The constraints of a data center are really far from those of a homelab.

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#223
post #170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I had no idea we had socket counts so high, do you know where I could find a picture of one?

It's bit cheating because it's cluster based system: https://www.hpe.com/psnow/doc/a50004268enw So 4 sockets per chassis, up to 8 chassis in a complete system. Afaik OS sees it as single huge system, that is kinda their special sauce here.

How the heck does the OS see it as a single system, is there some pcie or rdma black magic that allows the kernel to just address memory in a different chassis? Maybe CXL?

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The biggest one for me is the way AWS security groups & IAM work. In AWS, it's straightforward to say e.g. "permit traffic on port X from instances holding IAM role Y". You can easily e.g. get the firewall rules for all your ec2 instances in a structured format. I really would not look forward to building something even 1/10th as functional as that.

And you think just anyone can set that up? No sys admin/infra guy needed? Seems pretty risky.

I mean not just anyone, but its far less complicated than dealing with arcane iptables commands. And yet far more powerful, being able to just say "instances like this can talk to instances like this in these particular ways, reject everything else". Don't need subnet rules or whatever, its all about identity of the actual things.

Meanwhile lots of enterprise firewalls barely even have a concept of "zones". Its practically not even close to comparing for most deployments. Maybe with extremely fancy firewall stacks with $ $MAX_INT service contracts one can do something similar. But I guess with on-prem stuff things are often less ephemeral, so there's slightly less need.

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#225
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm one of those people, and I don't agree. Before I drop 5 figures on a single server, I'd like to have some confidence in the performance numbers I'm likely to see. I'd expect folk who are experienced with on-prem have a good intuition about this - after a decade of cloud-only work, I don't. Also, cloud networking offers a bunch of really nice primitives which I'm not clear how I'd replicate on-prem. I've estimated…

> Also, cloud networking offers a bunch of really nice primitives which I'm not clear how I'd replicate on-prem. Like what?

BGP based routing is a major pain in the ass to do on-prem. If you want true HA in the datacenter you are going to need to utilize BGP.

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#226
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Also, cloud networking offers a bunch of really nice primitives which I'm not clear how I'd replicate on-prem. Like what?

The biggest one for me is the way AWS security groups & IAM work. In AWS, it's straightforward to say e.g. "permit traffic on port X from instances holding IAM role Y". You can easily e.g. get the firewall rules for all your ec2 instances in a structured format. I really would not look forward to building something even 1/10th as functional as that.

I would probably just build the infra in crossplane which standardizes a lot of features across the board and gives developers a set of APIs to use / dashboard against. Different deployments and orgs have different needs and desire different features though.

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#227
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Also, cloud networking offers a bunch of really nice primitives which I'm not clear how I'd replicate on-prem. Like what?

BGP based routing is a major pain in the ass to do on-prem. If you want true HA in the datacenter you are going to need to utilize BGP.

I mean, BGP EVPN is the datacenter standard. (Linux infra / k8s / networking guy)

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#228
post #179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Also, cloud networking offers a bunch of really nice primitives which I'm not clear how I'd replicate on-prem. Like what?

IAM comes to mind, with fine grained control over everything. S3 has excellent legal and auditory settings for data, as well as automatic data retention policies. KMS is a very secure and well done service. I dare you to find an equivalent on-prem solution that offers as much security. And then there's the whole DR idea. Failing over to another AWS region is largely trivial if you set it up correctly - on prem is typ…

I've worked at many enterprises that have done and do these very things. Some for fixed workloads at scale, some for data creation/use locality issues, some for performance. I think there is about a 15 year knowledge gap in on-prem competence and what the newest shiniest is on prem for some people. Yes, some of the vendors and gear are VERY bad, but not all, and there's always eBPF :)

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#229

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes there are scheduling issues, Numa problems , etc caused by the cluster in a box form factor. We had a massive performance issue a few years ago that we fixed by mapping our processes to the numa zones topology . The default design of our software would otherwise effectively route all memory accesses to the same numa zone and performance went down the drain.

Wait, does a single CPU chip have numa within it now, or are you only talking about multi-socket machines?

Modern AMD processors are basically a bunch of smaller processors (chiplets) glued together with an interconnect. So yes single chip nodes can have many numa zones.

Re: Intel's make-or-break 18A process node debuts for data center with 288-core Xeon

#230

These sorts of core-density increases are how I win cloud debates in an org. * Identify the workloads that haven't scaled in a year. Your ERPs, your HRIS, your dev/stage/test environments, DBs, Microsoft estate, core infrastructure, etc. (EDIT, from zbentley: also identify any cross-system processing where data will transfer from the cloud back to your private estate to be excluded, so you don't get murdered with egr…

The main cost with on-prem is not the price of the gear but the price of acquiring talent to manage the gear. Most companies simply don't have the skillset internally to properly manage these servers, or even the internal talent to know whether they are hiring a good infrastructure engineer or not during the interview process. For those that do, your scaling example works against you. If today you can merge three ser…

To me this doesn't sound logical because you still have to hire someone to manage your cloud deployments which is an entire specialized discipline. Yeah you can get some leeway the job being fully remote I guess but ultimately you aren't reducing headcount as linearly as you seem to imply by going cloud vs on-prem.
Post reply on HN