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Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

theguardian.com

221–230 of 236 posts

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#221
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Boy can i tell you, it does not go to "science". It goes 99% to paying for social security.

Sure. But that's my point. It's the output of the tax system that matters almost entirely. The input being high or low is only relevant if the output is good. If the output is shit, yea, then we should lower the taxes. So we shouldn't really argue for raising or lower taxes, we should argue for spending it better.

How? When social security is like 75-80% of all spending you really cant do much other than cut welfare, that brings its own problems.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#222
post #109

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Eddington is a fictional community, with 2 people: Ed and Sue. Unfortunately, due to lack of housing, they only have 1 house. The decision is made to hand it to Sue, because Ed's _parents_ were alcoholics that drank their life away. The decision is not necessarily wrong. But the reasoning to base someone's fortune on the merits of their parents is very arbitrary. Why not base it on their own merits or needs?

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Sure, almost all parents want the best for their children. But not every child has a parent that can or wants to provide the best for them.

You are framing the issue as a right you have for society to provide for your children when you are dead. I am framing the issue as a right everyone has for society to provide for them, irregardless of who their parents were when those parents were still alive.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#223
post #122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm sorry, I genuinly don't understand your point. Could you expand a bit?

> Hypothetical scenario: we have 100 houses, and 200 young families looking for one. Your solution in effect is: let's give 100 houses to the 100 young people with an inheritance This assumes that each family only gets a single house. With enough wealth you can buy out all the houses (not considering other factors)

Of course? I think we are debating the same side of this point though: "Inheritance is a horrible way to divide prosperity within society, as it doesn't take into account the wants or needs of the people still alive."

If that is not the case, I unfortunately still didn't get your point.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#224
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The benefits of wealth are exercised long before the inheritance can be applied. Agreed. But isn't that an argument FOR a strong inheritance tax? Because inheritance doesn't actually help your children anyway? That seems like it was your argument. With that argument taking 100% of the inheritance as tax and taking 0% is exactly the same, as the wealth transfer was done before anyway.

The only thing that I personally care about is the ability of ordinary people to build and retain wealth. Wealth disparity doesn't grow because wealthy people are allowed to retain their generational wealth or not, it grows because the rest can't build and retain their wealth. This isn't a zero sum game. PS: I would also not trust the government or any political body to handle income from the inheritance taxes. So I…

> The only thing that I personally care about is the ability of ordinary people to build and retain wealth.

Why? Just "having wealth" isn't important in itself, it's just a number in a computer. So there is something else you are trying to get at. What is it?

> Wealth disparity doesn't grow because wealthy people are allowed to retain their generational wealth or not, it grows because the rest can't build and retain their wealth.

Disparity happens when two groups diverge. That's what disparity means. As long as the richest have a higher growth rate, the disparity grows.

> This isn't a zero sum game.

That's a different conversation though. You talked about wealth disparity, not about quality of living or something. THERE it's not a zero sum game. But in wealth disparity it is by definition a zero sum game.

> I would also not trust the government or any political body to handle income from the inheritance taxes.

But you would trust the wealthy? Ok.. but...

> So I would rather the children of wealthy people squander their wealth, than a politician transfer that wealth to their patron.

So you don't trust the wealthy either?

I don't understand what you are arguing at this point.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#225
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why make it on inheritance then? Tax wealth 100% above 2M. I do think this would doom progress but would be a fun exercise.

incentives. It's okay to be successful and enjoy the fruits of your wealth, and you want people to strive towards wealth. but transmission across generations is a true societal poison.

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Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#226

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> if returns on inherited wealth outperform growth, then the percentage of growth captured by the wealthy grows over time This is a non sequitur. There are many situations where returns on inherited wealth outperform growth, and the share of growth "captured" by the wealthy does not grow. For example, some people give away some or all of their wealth and instead of leaving it to an heir. Inherited wealth is not auto…

> For example, some people give away some or all of their wealth and instead of leaving it to an heir. Inherited wealth is not automatically invested, some of it is spent. Sure, but that's a small fraction, doesn't really move the needle. Also, much of that is given to wealthy foundations (their own or others, such as colleges) who typically invest it (to make it perpetual). It rarely "trickles down" thus reducing in…

>> Sure, but that's a small fraction, doesn't really move the needle

Andrew Carnegie was the richest man in the world at the beginning of the 1900's. What does "r > g" say happened to his wealth? What actually happened was that he gave it all away. Many of the richest people in the US have pledged to give away the majority of their wealth. You can't hand wave that away.

We know that "r > g" is not a good model of how the world works because 90% of the time, wealth is dissipated by the 3rd generation. If you want to know how that happens, you need to start adding more information to the model, including charitable giving, spending, taxes, and multiple inheritance.

>> Sure you may get 5 people with $1B instead of one person with $5B but that doesn't reduce inequality

Of course it reduces inequality. It's not particularly equal, but taking money from one person and giving it to multiple people reduces inequality. Take it to the extreme case, if someone with $5B gave $15 to each of the 340 some million people in the US, would that not reduce inequality? If it would, but giving it to 5 people would not, what is the number between 5 and 340,000,000 where it would start reducing inequality?

In addition, your case is only talking about one generation. If the same thing happens for 10 generations, you're talking about 10 million people. After 15 generations, it's 30 billion.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#227

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If your house is worth more than 500k and you're inheriting from your parents, otherwise 325k. That's a pretty absurd amount of money to be getting tax free. Like, assuming 50% marginal you'd need to earn 1mn to get that post tax.

The home you have lived in and shared with your parents for, 27 years (the current and increasing average "moving out of home" age), could be considered as much yours as theirs. You are not "earning" something you are continuing to "own" something that was already yours, shared with people who were here and are no longer here.

> The home you have lived in and shared with your parents for, 27 years (the current and increasing average "moving out of home" age), could be considered as much yours as theirs.

I only spent about twenty two years in my parent's house (well less, because we moved), but you're making an emotive argument while I was arguing more from a data-driven point of view.

The Irish inheritance tax is more generous to children (325k euro per child is tax free), but even in the UK, my three siblings and I would have paid zero tax. And our inheritance is quite large, lots of people in the UK & Ireland inherit much less.

Like, the ONS data[0] (which covers 2014-16) suggests that most inheritences go to the top quintile in terms of income (which anecdotally matches my experience) so this is a tiny, tiny problem in societal terms.

I get that inheritance tax is very emotive (particularly around family homes), but given that the vast majority of wealth is in property (except for that of the 0.1%), then I think inheritance tax is a pretty good one, and am happy that it's something that my kids will have to worry about, assuming we're lucky enough to leave them anything.

For context, I regard inherited wealth as mostly unfair, as the children of successful people have often had lots of advantages afforded to them already, so I'm not sure why those advantages should compound over generations.

[0]: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/personal...

Note: the ONS statistics are weird, talking about inheritances and gifts interchangeably and the numbers seem far too low. Figure 7 shows the unfairness clearly, IMO.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#228

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For example, some people give away some or all of their wealth and instead of leaving it to an heir. Inherited wealth is not automatically invested, some of it is spent. Sure, but that's a small fraction, doesn't really move the needle. Also, much of that is given to wealthy foundations (their own or others, such as colleges) who typically invest it (to make it perpetual). It rarely "trickles down" thus reducing in…

>> Sure, but that's a small fraction, doesn't really move the needle Andrew Carnegie was the richest man in the world at the beginning of the 1900's. What does "r > g" say happened to his wealth? What actually happened was that he gave it all away. Many of the richest people in the US have pledged to give away the majority of their wealth. You can't hand wave that away. We know that "r > g" is not a good model of how…

> Andrew Carnegie was the richest man in the world at the beginning of the 1900's. What does "r > g" say happened to his wealth? What actually happened was that he gave it all away. Many of the richest people in the US have pledged to give away the majority of their wealth. You can't hand wave that away.

You absolutely can hand wave it away. 1) Yes, Carnegie's actions helped reduce inequality by funding thousands of libraries, but the reason Carnegie stands out is because he was unique in both wealth and largesse. Also, he gave away 90% of his wealth _while he was living_ so not relevant to this discussion about inherence. 2) Pledging and doing are not at all the same. 3) Those who are both pledging and doing (like Gates) are doing so during their lifetimes -- again a separate issue to inheritance.

I haven't done all the math, but I'm very confident that even if you discount charitable giving, you'll find that r > g in the present era (which is the subject of Piketty's book). Look, just looking at my portfolio, it's up nearly 70% in the past 5 years -- that's miles ahead of growth. And that just standard investments, no crypto, options, derivatives, pre-IPOs, etc. The very wealthy are doing much better than that.

> We know that "r > g" is not a good model of how the world works because 90% of the time, wealth is dissipated by the 3rd generation.

I don't know where that number comes from but I would strongly dispute it. Yes, there is very new wealth being made especially in the past 50 years by people like Musk, but most wealth is generational wealth, even in the US (and much more so in Europe and elsewhere).

> If it would, but giving it to 5 people would not, what is the number between 5 and 340,000,000 where it would start reducing inequality?

Please point me to the billionaire who divided up their assets upon their death to more than a few dozen people, and we can talk about how it reduced inequality. Almost all leave it to their heirs or, if generous, to a Trust or Foundation which keeps it invested (Ford, Rockefeller, Harvard, etc.) and give away / use the proceeds over time.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#229

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Bombing people for more tax revenue seems like the wrong thing.

Not bombing, a threat would suffice.

So we should bully people for tax revenue?

And when some of those people say no? That seems like either a short lived con or very quickly we are bombing people.

Why not just literally put a gun to someones head and rob them then? Skip the middlemen. Bombs are expensive as is jet fuel.

Re: Over $70T of inherited wealth over next decade will widen inequality, economists

#230
post #222

Earlier quoted context omitted.

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Sure, almost all parents want the best for their children. But not every child has a parent that can or wants to provide the best for them. You are framing the issue as a right you have for society to provide for your children when you are dead. I am framing the issue as a right everyone has for society to provide for them, irregardless of who their parents were when those parents were still alive.

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