Live data from Hacker News

Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

quantamagazine.org

221–230 of 358 posts

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#221

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe projects like this would distract us from stupid tribalism ?

Someone gets to choose who lives on these outposts.

Maybe if we worked together, we could actually use robots to do a lot of the initital work, then head over for fun when it's getting nice?

Once can dream I guess...

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#222

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>By launching your rocket from the ballon city and returning to orbit. (I'm struggling to see the novel problem.) I believe they are having trouble envisioning how you would launch rockets from a balloon city without disturbing the equilibrium of the balloon city because it is assumed that rockets thrusting down with great force would damage the balloon city in a way it would not easily recuperate from. I also find t…

> how you would launch rockets from a balloon city without disturbing the equilibrium of the balloon city because it is assumed that rocks thrusting down with great force would damage the balloon city in a way it would not easily recuperate from It's a floating platform. Same as the ones SpaceX lands its rockets on. Same as a gunboat firing projectiles. Will a launching rocket impart force to the platform? Yes. But u…

>And if you do have an absurdly oversided rocket, you don't launch it from your platform. You float it off to the side on a dedicated launch "boat" and have it ditch its floaty as an ultra-early first stage.

The ww2 german "v2 in a tube towed by a U-boat so it can get closer to its target" project being a decent conceptual example of this.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#223
post #136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Lots of reasons for this. The Moon is a complete hell hole - 2 week long nights, night time temperatures that drop to around -200f, daytime temperatures in excess of 250f, extremely low gravity (to the point that one might expect a higher impact of the countless health consequences of 0g exposure on humans), minimal material resources and so on. Dig a bit, and temperatures even out. Same as on Mercury. About the li…

With radical ideas it's likely that anywhere can become habitable - there have even been ideas to create floating cities in the thick atmosphere of Venus. But places that require esoteric and ever more complex solutions are obviously less desirable than those that don't. And Mars is 100% 'easy mode' in terms of our first colonization outside of Earth.

Yes, the higher atmosphere of Venus is surprisingly habitable. You call Mars 'easy mode', but you can fill (acid-proof) balloons with Earth atmosphere, and they will float in Venus at more or less exactly the spot that has a nice temperature and pressure for humans to enjoy.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> such a way that your inflatable balloon city comes to a gentle stop, 30 miles up, and just floats there? Literally how floating works. > Worse still, when people need to leave and return to Earth, how do you launch a rocket from the balloon city and return to orbit? By launching your rocket from the ballon city and returning to orbit. (I'm struggling to see the novel problem.) > Where are materials manufactured for…

I'm sure we can figure out stuff, but I guess my point is, why would we do that at all? How fucked up Earth needs to be than living on a floating oil platform above Venus is better? The point is already hard to make for the Moon or Mars.

Because it's cheaper to live on a f-ed up half-built construction site of a planet than it is to fight with entrenched interests on earth.

Same reason North America got colonized by religious extremists and weirdos.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#225
post #144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Yes, it's intangible but consider this; go back 2 centuries and ask someone if they could setup a business concern which produced millions of widgets a year. To go off on a tangent: two centuries ago was the height of the first industrial revolution (at least in Britain). The first time in history when this actually became realistic. The Industrial Revolution was the first time we had sustained, broad based product…

That is interesting. I wonder though, if not it would have been possible to build stationary steam engines with Roman tech using oversized bronze castings for cylinders. Perhaps set in bedrock to give extra strength. Weirdly though, electric generators in watermills would have been much more attainable - except nobody had any understanding of electricity.

Steam engines were stationary at first. They were used to eg drive pumps.

> Weirdly though, electric generators in watermills would have been much more attainable - except nobody had any understanding of electricity.

Yes, and proper dynamos were invented only quite a long time after batteries. (So called self-excited generators.)

And you have to compare the early bad electric generators they could have come up with against the gears and shafts they knew to transmit the motive force of the water over short distance eg to the mill stone.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#226

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Too many dickheads with a bright idea of putting nuclear warheads on submersibles with a dead man’s switch on this planet If we're nuking each other on Earth, I find it unlikely we wouldn't aim a nuke or two at that group's colony on Mars. The only thing a Martian colony is a hedge against is ecological collapse on Earth. Because we did something exceptionally stupid accidentally. Or because a rock came by to say h…

A nuked Earth is still more habitable than Mars, even on their best day. Wouldn't it be far easier and much more useful to colonize the ocean floor than other planets? It is, after all, 70% of the surface area that just sits there.

I think you'd be better off colonising the ocean's surface than the floor.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#227
post #140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you make your centrifuge big enough, it's fine. But yeah, sticking rats in a centrifuge is probably a better first step than starting with humans.

> If you make your centrifuge big enough, it's fine We don't know this! We don't know how (or even if) an embryo develops under the Coriolis force, or with a gravity gradient.

If you make it big enough, there's no discernible gradient and not much of a Coriolis force.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#228

Venus is arguably the worst place in the solar system From another perspective, its atmosphere is "one of the most Earth-like in the solar system", and scientists long ago postulated the idea of establishing floating cloud cities. Big balloons filled with nitrogen and oxygen would naturally settle at the right altitude, 30 miles above the surface, where gravity, ambient pressure, and radiation aren't far off that of…

How do you deorbit Venus is such a way that your inflatable balloon city comes to a gentle stop, 30 miles up, and just floats there? Worse still, when people need to leave and return to Earth, how do you launch a rocket from the balloon city and return to orbit? How do visitors or pioneers deorbit and land at the floating city? If there aren't materials to effect a repair, how long until it sinks down into the hellzo…

> How do you deorbit Venus is such a way that your inflatable balloon city comes to a gentle stop, 30 miles up, and just floats there?

Aerobraking with the balloon? A balloon the size of a city would slow down very fast in a thick atmosphere like that, then slowly descend until it reaches the stable altitude.

> Worse still, when people need to leave and return to Earth, how do you launch a rocket from the balloon city and return to orbit?

Spaceplane? Take off like a glider on a slope runway, then ignite the rocket.

> If there aren't materials to effect a repair, how long until it sinks down into the hellzone? Where are materials manufactured for repairs, and how quickly could they be manufactured and sent there?

That's a true problem. Local manufacturing would be on the surface. An elevator or cable car could make the connection to the ground facilities, if the winds aren't too strong. But the manufacturing of the materials would be extremely difficult in surface conditions.

> If a rocket is trying to land and goes off course, does it squash the balloon city like a grape?

Nope. See first answer.

> Saying that holes can be patched is well and good, but there are some truly catastrophic failure modes that don't seem entirely unlikely.

Possibly.

But the biggest question is why go there?

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#229

Venus is arguably the worst place in the solar system From another perspective, its atmosphere is "one of the most Earth-like in the solar system", and scientists long ago postulated the idea of establishing floating cloud cities. Big balloons filled with nitrogen and oxygen would naturally settle at the right altitude, 30 miles above the surface, where gravity, ambient pressure, and radiation aren't far off that of…

Venus is room temperature with low radiation, if you dig in.

Living on Venus was floating around as an easier alternative to living on the Mars surface.

Room temperature is 21°C, I have no idea how many freedom fries units that is.

Re: Why is Venus hell and Earth an Eden?

#230

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And ferrous mineral recycling accounts for roughly 33% of present production (2018 data, most current available): https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-... > That's a loss of 2/3 of production to non-scrap effluvia on an annual basis. I'll let you work out the ultimate resource depletion cycle from that. Recycling is useful, but it's no magic bullet, and there are always losses. The most heavily…

That just means it's currently more economical to mine iron ore than it is to mine landfills.

And we are presumably still adding to the total stock of iron in human circulation.
Post reply on HN