Could one make a lock that unlocks wirelessly via radio communication? I would imagine something that gets its energy from the outside, similar to wireless charging. So the key would provide the energy. It could be Bluetooth or some proprietary technology. So you hold the key next to the lock and the two devices exchange some challenge response data that proves the key holds the secret key that is allowed to open the…
Things like this have been made, but there are challenges: * you have to prevent replay attacks, where somebody just records a session and replays the response * lower-power devices are usually vulnerable to side-channel attacks, for example you can limit the power supply just to threshold where it starts working, and then you can infer information about the internal state and possibly key material If you look at pra…
Edit: This concept is called a 'passive electronic lock'