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More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

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Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#221
post #218

I often wonder if we improve the usability of IPv6, like a subset of Ipv6, would it help adoption? Things like using only numbers and not issuing address with letters. We would still get larger than 64bit of address space, but we dont have to work with the gibberish address.

No. There’s no way around IPv6 addresses being 4 times as long as IPv4 addresses.

I mean, Google DNS is 2001:4860:4860::8888, and in the IPv4 style it would have been: 32.1.72.96.72.96.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.136.136 I’m sure if IPv6 were formatted like IPv4, Google would have formatted the address differently, like, 32.1.72.96.72.96.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.8.8.8

The point is there is no way around the address being uncomfortably long, and doing it in a new style with hexadecimal allows both easier manual calculation of the address and an opportunity to truncate all those 0s in manually allocated addresses.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#222

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, tonnes of benefits. If you've ever been through a merger, you'll know the pain of dealing with getting the everything working when merging networks. That issue doesn't exist with IPv6 to anywhere near the degree because you don't have overlapping RFC1918 space to deal with. IPAM with IPv4 is a massive pain in the backside once you get up to a certain scale, even if you're allocating from 10/8. If you have multip…

Well - you may have overlapping RFC 4193, but if your network engineers have done their job well, you are randomly choosing from a big honking FD/8 address space, and the odds of a collision are statistically very unlikely.

If only everyone were using IPv6... but we're talking about IPv4 here.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#223

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Even better, these days you can allocate a unique local address to the printer (RFC 4193, fd00::/8) and eliminate Internet access entirely. I.e. essentially what we already had with IPv4. > Because of how difficult it is to port scan IPv6, as long as you don’t manually allocate a low-entropy address to the printer, it won’t be easy to get to it. Security provided by 'the attackers get bored'....

Security is provided by a firewall. But a lot of IoT botnet stuff comes from people opening inbound connections to their cameras/NASs/etc so they can access them from elsewhere. These are hosts where the network security has been deliberately disabled. The large address space of v6 at least reduces the odds of someone finding the device -- an insecure, unexploited device is better than an insecure exploited one. You…

> Security is provided by a firewall.

Right so as I said elsewhere I'll be dropping all packets for incoming connections at the firewall. I was heavily downvoted for that comment... I guess a lot of folk will leave insecure devices open to the world.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#224
post #221
post #218

I often wonder if we improve the usability of IPv6, like a subset of Ipv6, would it help adoption? Things like using only numbers and not issuing address with letters. We would still get larger than 64bit of address space, but we dont have to work with the gibberish address.

No. There’s no way around IPv6 addresses being 4 times as long as IPv4 addresses. I mean, Google DNS is 2001:4860:4860::8888, and in the IPv4 style it would have been: 32.1.72.96.72.96.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.136.136 I’m sure if IPv6 were formatted like IPv4, Google would have formatted the address differently, like, 32.1.72.96.72.96.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.8.8.8 The point is there is no way around the address being uncomfortably long…

>2001:4860:4860::8888

That is exactly what I meant. Instead of 20FA:FF00 etc.... the sets should use Numbers only. It is still within IPv6 spec, we just dont user letters ( Yet )

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#225

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Coming in 2021 though.

Don't hold your breath. Azure officially has IPv6 support, but like every other cloud vendor, they are 100% native IPv4 with IPv6 bolted on as an afterthought. For example, it's impossible to create an IPv6-only Azure vNet. The metadata API endpoint is IPv4-only (169.254.169.254). So on, and so forth...

Interestingly enough, you can now access Google services over v6 from inside GCP, but only them for now.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#226
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I also wonder if they're pushing this for lock-in reasons. If they make everyone architect in this way then people need more load balancers, NAT gateways, firewalls, and other complexity, and they charge for all that.

I have noticed that the cloud vendors seem to drag their feet on trivial free features that would undermine the need to use some expensive offering that auto scales to match your credit rating. For example, Azure Network Security Groups (NSGs) have some glaring omissions that were ignored for years, but have just recently been oh-so-conveniently resolved by Azure Firewall. The old NSGs were free, the firewall costs m…

Big cloud figured out how to monetize the tendency of most programmers to overthink, over-architect, and over-engineer everything. It's as if the authors of the old design patterns book found a way to charge for every singleton and factory. Brilliant!

Bucking this trend and building an "Internet-style architecture" is a competitive advantage. You can save multiple orders of magnitude on your hosting and bandwidth costs.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#227
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Excuse my ignorance, on what layer do we need IPv6 when deploying our apps/systems/whatever on AWS? Is IPv4 becoming a severe problem for such things?

Gmail blocks my mailserver, I recently discovered it’s the lack of ipv6 that causes it.

I had the opposite problem.

A mailserver was blocked by Gmail until I disabled IPv6 on it.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#228

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Security is provided by a firewall. But a lot of IoT botnet stuff comes from people opening inbound connections to their cameras/NASs/etc so they can access them from elsewhere. These are hosts where the network security has been deliberately disabled. The large address space of v6 at least reduces the odds of someone finding the device -- an insecure, unexploited device is better than an insecure exploited one. You…

> Security is provided by a firewall. Right so as I said elsewhere I'll be dropping all packets for incoming connections at the firewall. I was heavily downvoted for that comment... I guess a lot of folk will leave insecure devices open to the world.

You said you'd be dropping all v6 packets, not just incoming connections. Not quite the same thing.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#229

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Gmail blocks my mailserver, I recently discovered it’s the lack of ipv6 that causes it.

I had the opposite problem. A mailserver was blocked by Gmail until I disabled IPv6 on it.

Interesting. I imagine it may be ips sitting in a pool which are known bad in your case, and in mine known good slightly tipping the black box scales.

I just wish gmail had tech support so I could resolve this directly instead of flailing about trying random obscure solutions.

Re: More than 1/3 of all access to Google is now over IPv6

#230
post #157

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a subnet, yes. GP declared it to be approximately the same as an end customer. How do you know that the ISP replacing it often is "unusual, to say the least"? Or is that something you know?

There's a fair few ISPs changing the prefix every day, but this is the first I've heard of anyone changing it every half an hour. If it was common I would've heard a lot of complaining about it by now.

Would you? You haven't heard any complaint from me, and I'm a unix greybeard with a home network and lots of incoming IPv6 connections — all I needed to do was shrink my DNS TTLs, and everything works well. Software's grown resilient to IP address changes nowadays.

Even my incoming rdiff-backup jobs don't raise a noticeable number of errors.

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