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Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

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221–230 of 295 posts

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#221
post #44

You can't compare Bitcoin to Visa. Visa is merely a payment sytem -- a means of transfer of money that already exists. Visa is not money. Bitcoin however is money. As well as being a payment system. The correct comparison would be to compare the cost of Bitcoin to U.S. dollars or gold. Gold requires hundreds of dollars per ounce and untold energy to extract. U.S. dollars require the existence of a powerful economy an…

Bitcoin wants to be money, but it really isn't. It fails the traditional account (originally from Jevons); see Kubát 2015 [1]; Mandjee 2015 [2]. More obviously, it is far too volatile to function like money in a normal sense, see Golumbia 2017 [3] [1] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567115... [2] https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?actio... [3] https://motherboard.vice.com/en_…

And yet some people, like me, use Bitcoin to buy products and services. Your articles merely explain that Bitcoin legally is not money. But in practice it is used as money, it is seen as money, so it is money. Practice trumps theory.

Also these articles fail to mention that volatility is quickly decreasing, thanks to increasing market depths: https://mobile.twitter.com/lsukernik/status/8649208737189519...

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#222
post #145
post #123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I repeat, you got it very wrong. Transaction number is not correlated with mining energy expenditure. Mining is used to secure the ledger in a way that the same amount of energy is needed to alter it. The block hash begins with a number of zeros. Try for yourself how many tries it takes to find a string that hashes to a hash beginning with 3 zeros. Bitcoin block hashes begin with 13 or 14 zeros IIRC. This means that…

> Transaction number is not correlated with mining energy expenditure. You're only kind of right. The mining algorithm cares not one bit about number of transactions, so higher tx volume has no direct effect on the mining energy expenditure. But it does have a second order effect. More transactions usually entails higher fees (as people compete for block space to put their transactions in). More fees means higher min…

> The mining algorithm cares not one bit about number of transactions

Actually it does to some extent because the transaction hashes are used to calculate the block header hash.

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#223
post #197
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>The correct comparison would be to compare the cost of Bitcoin to U.S. dollars or gold. Gold requires hundreds of dollars per ounce and untold energy to extract. U.S. dollars require the existence of a powerful economy and trillion dollar military to keep the currency secure and desirable. No it isn't- the energy cost of bitcoin is ongoing and depends on the volume of transactions. Each time money changes hands, it…

If a single bitcoin transaction uses enough energy to power 5 households for a day, that certainly makes me not want to do any bitcoin transactions anymore. I knew it was wasteful, but this article is really putting it into perspective. And because of the proof-of-work system, the wastefulness is intentional; you have to prove you've wasted enough time and energy to be allowed to mine a bitcoin.

> If a single bitcoin transaction uses enough energy to power 5 households for a day,

Care to share a source for this claim? I think you might have gotten transaction and new block generation mixed there, but I may be wrong, of course.

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#224

Why don't we compare Bitcoin's energy footprint with that of all the banks, remittance shops and associated infrastructure instead? The PoW is quite expensive, but remember that mining is a subsidised activity amounting to billions of dollars worth of rewards for the miners, many of whom make extensive use of hydro-electric and solar power. There's the question of wether we need all this hashing power to protect the…

Both ASIC mining and the arms race were anticipated as early as 2008:

"[As] the network grows beyond a certain point, it would be left more and more to specialists with server farms of specialized hardware." https://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography@metzdowd.com/msg09...

"We should have a gentleman’s agreement to postpone the GPU arms race as long as we can for the good of the network. It’s much easer to get new users up to speed if they don’t have to worry about GPU drivers and compatibility. It’s nice how anyone with just a CPU can compete fairly equally right now." https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=12.msg54#msg54

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#225

That is an absurd amount of energy. This really changes my opinion on this being a feasible currency.

Miners consume an amount of energy comparable to Christmas decorative lights in the US (alone) I never see anyone refer to these lights as "absurd" or "infeasible" :) http://blog.zorinaq.com/bitcoin-electricity-consumption/

Also note that BECI overestimates the consumption: http://blog.zorinaq.com/serious-faults-in-beci/

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#226
post #221

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Bitcoin wants to be money, but it really isn't. It fails the traditional account (originally from Jevons); see Kubát 2015 [1]; Mandjee 2015 [2]. More obviously, it is far too volatile to function like money in a normal sense, see Golumbia 2017 [3] [1] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567115... [2] https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?actio... [3] https://motherboard.vice.com/en_…

And yet some people, like me, use Bitcoin to buy products and services. Your articles merely explain that Bitcoin legally is not money. But in practice it is used as money, it is seen as money, so it is money. Practice trumps theory. Also these articles fail to mention that volatility is quickly decreasing, thanks to increasing market depths: https://mobile.twitter.com/lsukernik/status/8649208737189519...

Well it's pretty easy to spend an asset that's consistently increasing in value... the real test of it's utility as money is how many businesses and people have started accepting Bitcoin recently.

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#227
post #221

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And yet some people, like me, use Bitcoin to buy products and services. Your articles merely explain that Bitcoin legally is not money. But in practice it is used as money, it is seen as money, so it is money. Practice trumps theory. Also these articles fail to mention that volatility is quickly decreasing, thanks to increasing market depths: https://mobile.twitter.com/lsukernik/status/8649208737189519...

Well it's pretty easy to spend an asset that's consistently increasing in value... the real test of it's utility as money is how many businesses and people have started accepting Bitcoin recently.

160k merchants, 3-6 million users. https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/fileadmin/user_upload/research/cen...

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#228
post #197
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>The correct comparison would be to compare the cost of Bitcoin to U.S. dollars or gold. Gold requires hundreds of dollars per ounce and untold energy to extract. U.S. dollars require the existence of a powerful economy and trillion dollar military to keep the currency secure and desirable. No it isn't- the energy cost of bitcoin is ongoing and depends on the volume of transactions. Each time money changes hands, it…

If a single bitcoin transaction uses enough energy to power 5 households for a day, that certainly makes me not want to do any bitcoin transactions anymore. I knew it was wasteful, but this article is really putting it into perspective. And because of the proof-of-work system, the wastefulness is intentional; you have to prove you've wasted enough time and energy to be allowed to mine a bitcoin.

"If a single bitcoin transaction uses enough energy to power 5 households for a day, that certainly makes me not want to do any bitcoin transactions anymore."

This is another point where BECI is misleading... the author managed to screw up so many things on his site :-(

Feel free to transact more. This will NOT consume more energy, as explained by many other commenters. The energy per transaction decreases as more transactions are processed, see argument #5: http://blog.zorinaq.com/bitcoin-mining-is-not-wasteful/

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#229
post #145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Transaction number is not correlated with mining energy expenditure. You're only kind of right. The mining algorithm cares not one bit about number of transactions, so higher tx volume has no direct effect on the mining energy expenditure. But it does have a second order effect. More transactions usually entails higher fees (as people compete for block space to put their transactions in). More fees means higher min…

> The mining algorithm cares not one bit about number of transactions Actually it does to some extent because the transaction hashes are used to calculate the block header hash.

Yes, but the hashing of the merkle tree to obtain the merkle root takes like 10^4 hashes for 10^3 transactions. Compared with 2^80 that is about the number of hash operations needed to find a POW block header, it it trascurable.

Re: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

#230
post #210

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I meant only to imply that the US military alone is about 3.5% of our economy, and that the protection to value ratio there is about 1:30 I did not mean to imply that bitcoin could replace the entire military, only that the ratio of spending vs. assets defended is better.

The protection to value ratio is drastically beyond 1:30. Your value calculation is worthless if it only takes into account annual GDP. The total value of the United States, all assets, private and public, is closer to $250+ trillion [1]. That's a 1:400+ ratio. US household assets alone are near $95 - $100 trillion at this point [2]. That's a ~1:160 ratio just for household wealth. You missed by an extreme amount in…

The military is also not the only protection system in place. You are right, just considering the GDP is too limited, but considering just the military is also too limited. Police, fireman, courts, security systems, the SEC, locks, alarms, etc all contribute to protecting assets in the US.

It's a hard number to measure. Bitcoin inflation has a fixed measurable cost though (12.5 coins per 10 minutes), if that's acceptable to you for the benefits you get, then it's money well spent burning electricity.

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