Earlier quoted context omitted.
What happens currently on a high-speed rail system? I suppose there's a lavatory in the HSR (e.g.: France's TGV).
Currently you get up and go to the bathroom at the end of the car. I've only had time to skim the full PDF, but there's something about experiencing 0.5g of acceleration - unsure if that is a constant or if that is simply right at the very beginning. If you're going to experience 0.5g of acceleration over a prolonged period, letting passengers get up and move about is going to be a bad idea. It also doesn't look like…
That's not how vectors work. It's only 11% extra weight. If its reasonably smooth, that's easy walking.