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DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

blog.briancmoses.com

211–220 of 315 posts

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#211
post #197

My advice, skip the TrueNAS and go straight to FreeBSD. It's a simple operating system to maintain and it requires minimal setup to use as a NAS.

I really didn't want to setup and admin my own Unix system when I was building my NAS, and TrueNAS made the software side trivial. It's basically plug-and-play and almost entirely configurable from the web interface. Why complicate your life needlessly?

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#212
post #152

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the funniest edit have read in while.

Waiting for the edit to the edit

In my defense - the paragraph under the 'Storage' header reads like what I said to me, whereas the 'Bulk Storage Hard Disk Drives' header says something kind of contradictory to that. ('Collection of brand new parts' vs 'my own decommissioned hard drives')

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#213

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For system failure, yes, but not if data retention and recovery is your primary concern. When building a device primarily used for storing personal things, I'd much prefer to save money on the motherboard and risk that failing than skimping on the drives themselves

Eh, cheap motherboards aren't a panacea that can't hurt the rest of the hardware, I personally don't skimp on motherboards, and would much rather skimp on the drives themselves as I have redundancy and 1-2 drives failing wouldn't hurt too much. And data retention is my top priority. Motherboards have fried connected hardware before, poor grounding/ESD protections, firmware bugs together with aggressive power manageme…

Not sure why you are being downvoted. The MB is a single point of failure in this system, the drives are not.

I’ve experienced many drive failures over the years, but never lost data due to RAID. Failing MB or PSU on the other hand has wiped out my entire system.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#214
post #195

I was looking at N class CPU builds and very quickly realized they're not for me. For storage only over LAN, low power prioritized use they're a valid play, but there are some tradeoffs that are not obvious at first glance. See those NVMEs he stuck in there? They're running at 1/8th their rated link speed. Yeah...12.5%. (PCIe 4.0 x4 vs PCIe 3.0 x1). This board is one of the better ones on pcie layouts [0], but 9 gen3…

Hmm good point. But to make sure I understand you completely, this only really matters for compute-heavy workloads, right?

Yes, mostly. PCIE 3.0 x1 lane gets you 500mb/s [1] not much point to it compared to a regular ssd on sata3 which could do 600mb/s. So if you want very fast storage you would also think about it.

Realistically for your DIY stuff you're talking a different beast to these NASs. Bang for your buck you'd be attaching the mass 3.5" storage in an external second hand JBOD enclosure and the main device would be dealing with the faster storage and have an HBA to connect to it.

[1] edit: as Havoc pointed out I need my coffee should be 2gb/s which does change the point.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#215

> My only complaint about the motherboards has been that buying them from one of the Chinese e-tail sites like AliExpress is considered problematic by some. I love some AliExpress deals for some of my hobby purchases, but a NAS motherboard is not one of them. The contrast between the fashionable case, boutique Noctua fans, and then an AliExpress motherboard doesn’t inspire confidence in the priorities for this build.…

That's a Topton board from the official Topton store on AliExpress. It's strictly equivalent to buying straight from the manufacturer and will be shipped by Topton not AliExpress. The Jonsbo case is probably both cheaper and easier to buy from AliExpress than Amazon too to be fair. It's also a Chinese brand.

I wrote this blog and I completely agree with you both!

This listing should be as close to a sure thing as you can get on AliExpress. But even then, dealing with AliExpress when things go sideways isn't always all that great.

I have purchased this motherboard from this link, I'd do it again in a heartbeat if I needed to, and I wouldn't fault anyone for avoiding AliExpress either.

If somebody wants to buy from a different vendor, it's sometimes possible to find resellers on Amazon or eBay (myself included). The prices might be a bit more expensive, but some folks might think it's worth it.

I talk about it in the blog, it's my understanding that there's shortages of the Intel CPUs which I would expect to drive up the pricing.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#217
post #197

My advice, skip the TrueNAS and go straight to FreeBSD. It's a simple operating system to maintain and it requires minimal setup to use as a NAS.

TrueNAS has migrated away from FreeBSD, current versions are now exclusively Linux-based.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#218

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmm good point. But to make sure I understand you completely, this only really matters for compute-heavy workloads, right?

Yes, mostly. PCIE 3.0 x1 lane gets you 500mb/s [1] not much point to it compared to a regular ssd on sata3 which could do 600mb/s. So if you want very fast storage you would also think about it. Realistically for your DIY stuff you're talking a different beast to these NASs. Bang for your buck you'd be attaching the mass 3.5" storage in an external second hand JBOD enclosure and the main device would be dealing with…

Not quite. A gen 3 lane is 1 GB/s link speed

Better question is how the article is getting 1.2 on fio tests. That must be a testing artifact

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#219
post #195

I was looking at N class CPU builds and very quickly realized they're not for me. For storage only over LAN, low power prioritized use they're a valid play, but there are some tradeoffs that are not obvious at first glance. See those NVMEs he stuck in there? They're running at 1/8th their rated link speed. Yeah...12.5%. (PCIe 4.0 x4 vs PCIe 3.0 x1). This board is one of the better ones on pcie layouts [0], but 9 gen3…

Hmm good point. But to make sure I understand you completely, this only really matters for compute-heavy workloads, right?

With NAS builds you're usually network constrained. Most of the numbers you see on storage side are gigabytes while network is gigabits. i.e. 1/8th

So if you crunch the numbers you'll see storage (esp flash) is much faster than network, meaning NAS can cut corners on storage. If you're running something like a VM that accesses the storage directly then suddenly storage speed matters

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#220
post #197

My advice, skip the TrueNAS and go straight to FreeBSD. It's a simple operating system to maintain and it requires minimal setup to use as a NAS.

This is what I recommend too, but for those who want something prepackaged, there's also XigmaNAS, basically a lightweight UI layer and basic configuration on top of FreeBSD. Some of the original FreeNAS developers have been working on the project for almost 20 years.

It's great for people who just want storage and don't want the heavy features that came with TrueNAS' move to Linux (Kubernetes, etc.) or who want full control over vfs_fruit options for serving Macs.

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