Glad to see this study, seems decent, but for a different perspective there was a relatively recent meta-analysis on the effectiveness of Vitamin D for RIs that suggested no effect: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8...
One significant difference in this study is that it focused on people with low baseline vitamin D (10-30 ng/mL 25(OH)D), and moderate intervention (2000 IU daily). The meta-analysis you posted did perform subgroup analysis on people with low baseline vitamin D ( 25 ng/mL.
I've been feeling a little off lately with some respiratory symptoms and took 25,000 IU of Vitamin D, in people who are deficient (probably me lately) 400-1000 daily dose might not actually do enough to have an effect.
It's about time for a meta-meta analysis comparing the traits of the different sets of papers (N, dosage, deficiency status, time of year, duration/incidence/intensity, etc)