Earlier quoted context omitted.
Unlike railroads and fibre, all the best compute in 2025 will be lacklustre in 2027. It won’t retain much value in the same way as the infrastructure of previous bubbles did?
Unlike 1875, we have Saudi and other tillion/billionaires willing commit almost any amount to own the future of business.
Business looks a lot like what it has throughout history. Building physical transport infrastructure, trade links, improving agricultural and manufacturing productivity and investing in military advancements. In the latter respect, countries like Turkey and Iran are decades ahead of Saudi in terms of building internal security capacity with drone tech for example.